Chapter 4. General Checkout
Attention
The drives in the computer you are servicing might have been rearranged or the drive startup sequence
changed. Be extremely careful during write operations such as copying, saving, or formatting. Data or
programs can be overwritten if you select an incorrect drive.
General error messages appear if a problem or con ict is found by an application program, the operating
system, or both. For an explanation of these messages, refer to the information supplied with that software
package.
Before replacing any FRUs, ensure that the latest level of BIOS is installed on the system. A down-level BIOS
might cause false errors and unnecessary replacement of the system board. For more information on how to
determine and obtain the latest level BIOS, see BIOS levels on page 103.
Use the following procedure to help determine the cause of the problem:
1. Power-off the computer and all external devices.
2. Check all cables and power cords.
3. Set all display controls to the middle position.
4. Power-on all external devices.
5. Power-on the computer.
Look for displayed error codes
Listen for beep codes
Look for readable instructions or a main menu on the display.
If you
did not
receive the correct response, proceed to step 6 on page 31.
If you
do
receive the correct response, proceed to step 7 on page 31.
6. Look at the following conditions and follow the instructions:
If you hear beep codes during POST, go to Beep symptoms on page 55.
If the computer displays a POST error, go to POST error codes on page 56.
If the computer hangs and no error is displayed, continue at step 7 on page 31.
7. If these actions do not correct the problem, and you need technical assistance, see Lenovo Support
Problem determination tips
Due to the variety of hardware and software combinations that can be encountered, use the following
information to assist you in problem determination. If possible, have this information available when
requesting assistance from Service Support and Engineering functions.
Machine type and model
Processor or hard disk drive upgrades
Failure symptom
Do diagnostics indicate a failure?
What, when, where, single, or multiple systems?
Is the failure repeatable?
Has this con guration ever worked?
If it has been working, what changes were made prior to it failing?
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