Lectrosonics HMa, Инструкция по эксплуатации

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Wideband Digital Hybrid ® Plug-On Transmitter
Rio Rancho, NM
5
Because it uses an analog FM link, Digital Hybrid
Wireless
®
enjoys all the benefits of conventional FM
wireless systems, such as excellent range, efficient
use of RF spectrum, and resistance to interference.
However, unlike conventional FM systems, it does
away with the analog compandor and its artifacts.
No Pre-Emphasis/De-Emphasis
The Digital Hybrid Wireless
®
design results in a signal-to-
noise ratio high enough to preclude the need for con-
ventional pre-emphasis (HF boost) in the transmitter and
de-emphasis (HF roll-off) in the receiver. This eliminates
the potential for distortion on signals with abundant
high-frequency information.
Low Frequency Roll-Off
The low frequency roll-off can be set for a 3 dB down
point at 35, 50, 70, 100, 120 and 150 Hz to control
subsonic and very low frequency audio content in
the audio. The actual roll-off frequency will vary slightly
depending upon the low frequency response of the
microphone.
Excessive low frequency content can drive the trans-
mitter into limiting, or in the case of high level sound
systems, even cause damage to loudspeaker systems.
The roll-off is normally adjusted by ear while listening
as the system is operating.
Input Limiter
A DSP-controlled analog audio limiter is employed
before the analog-to-digital (A-D) converter. The limiter
has a range of more than 30 dB for excellent overload
protection. A dual release envelope makes the limiter
acoustically transparent while maintaining low distor-
tion. It can be thought of as two limiters in series, a
fast attack and release limiter followed by a slow attack
and release limiter. The limiter recovers quickly from
brief transients, with no audible side effects, and also
recovers slowly from sustained high levels, to keep
audio distortion low and while preserving short term
dynamics.
Signal Encoding and Pilot Tone
In addition to controlling the limiter, the DSP also
encodes the digitized audio from the A-D converter
and adds an ultrasonic pilot tone to control the re-
ceiver’s squelch. A pilot tone squelch system provides
a reliable method of keeping a receiver output muted
(squelched) even in the presence of significant inter-
ference. When the system is operating in the hybrid
mode, a different pilot tone frequency is generated
for each carrier frequency in 100 kHz increments to
prevent inadvertent squelch problems and simplify
multi-channel coordination.
Microprocessor and DSP
A microprocessor monitors user command inputs from
the control panel buttons and numerous other internal
signals. It works intimately with the DSP to ensure the
audio is encoded according to the selected Compatibil-
ity Mode and that the correct pilot tone is added to the
encoded signal.
Compatibility Modes
Along with providing peerless audio quality with wide
frequency response and dynamic range in Nu Hy-
brid mode, the technology used in the HMa includes
compatibility modes for Lectrosonics Mode 3 and IFB
receivers.
Control Panel
The control panel includes four membrane switches and
an LCD screen to adjust the operational settings. Multi-
color LEDs are used to indicate audio signal levels for
accurate gain adjustment and for battery status.