AXE 3 D UNIT 32 CI
4
RU
cod. 3540Z300 - 02/2011 (Rev. 00)
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɩɚɥɨ ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ
,
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
F37 (
ɪɢɫ
. 15).
ɪɢɫ
. 15 -
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
-
Ʉɪɚɧ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ
(
ɉɨɡ
.1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 15),
ɞɨɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɫɜɵɲɟ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
A
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
:
ɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɥɢɬɶɫɹ
120
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
,
ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
FH.
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 15)
3.
ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
3.1
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɂ
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ
ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ
ȾɈɅɀɇȺ
ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ
,
ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ
,
ɉɊɂ ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ ȼ ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ
ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ
,
ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ
ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
,
ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ
ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ ɇɈɊɆ ɂ ɉɊȺȼɂɅ
,
ɂ ȼ ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ ɋ ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ
ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ
.
3.2
Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɬɹɠɧɵɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɵ
,
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
,
ɬɨ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ
.
ȼ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
,
ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
>
ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
,
ɟɞɤɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ
,
ɩɵɥɶ ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɥɟɬɭɱɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
,
ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɸ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
.
ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɭɯɢɦ ɢ ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɞɨɠɞɹ
,
ɫɧɟɝɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɪɨɡɚ
.
A
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɤɨɦ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
.
3.3
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɟ
,
ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
.
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɚ
ɜɫɟɦɢ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɟ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɛɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ
ɫ ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ
ɩɨɥ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
.
ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ
.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɨɦ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɨɱɤɚɦ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɧɚ
cap. 5
ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr (1°F = 10
ɩɩ
CaCO3),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɢɩɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ
15°F (
Ⱦɉ
236/88
ɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
).
ȼɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
,
ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ
6°C.
ɗɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ
,
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ
,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
,
ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
-
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
,
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ
ɢ
ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ
ɫ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
3.4
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ
,
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
.
3.5
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
B
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɤ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɦɭ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ
,
ɱɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
,
ɨɧ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɲɧɭɪɨɦ ɬɢɩɚ
"Y"
ɛɟɡ ɜɢɥɤɢ
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ
,
ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɦɢ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
3
ɦɦ
,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɚɤɫ
.
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ
3A.
ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ
(
ɮɚɡɚ
:
ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶ
:
ɫɢɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɡɟɦɥɹ
:
ɠɟɥɬɨ
-
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
).
ɉɪɢ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɡɟɦɥɹɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɧɚ
2
ɫɦ ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ
.
B
ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
;
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɬɢɩɚ
“HAR H05 VV-F”
3x0,75
ɦɦ
2
ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ
8
ɦɦ
.
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
B
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
:
ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɈɃ ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ ȾɈɅɀȿɇ ȻɕɌɖ
ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈɆ ɋ ɄɈɇɌȺɄɌȺɆɂ ɇȿ ɉɈȾ ɇȺɉɊəɀȿɇɂȿɆ
.
ɉɊɂ
ɉɈȾȺɑȿ ɇȺɉɊəɀȿɇɂə
230
ȼ ɇȺ ɄɅȿɆɆɕ ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌȺ ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɈɃ
ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ ɉɈȼɅȿɑȿɌ ɁȺ ɋɈȻɈɃ ɇȿɉɈȾɅȿɀȺɓȿȿ ɊȿɆɈɇɌɍ
ɉɈȼɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɈɃ ɉɅȺɌɕ
.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
,
ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɵɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ
.
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ
.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ
ɉɨɞɧɹɜ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
,
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 16 -
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/
"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑɇɕɃ
"/"
ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ
"
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ƚȼɋ ɫ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɧɵɣ
" (ECO).
ȼ
ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɤ
ɧɨɩɤɚ
7
ɪɢɫ
. 1
-
ɧ
ɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
.
ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ƚȼɋ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ
COMFORT.
ȼ
ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤ
ɧɨɩɤɢ
7
ɪɢɫ
. 1
-
ɧ
ɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
.
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
Ʉɚɤ ɉɭɥɶɬ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
":
ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
1
IIIIIII
IIIIII
IIII
I
IIII
IIII
IIIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
III
III
III
IIII
IIIIII
IIIIIIIII
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
IIIIIII
IIII
IIII
IIIIII
IIIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
I
