
Some tube vendors refer to their power tubes for their "break up" characteristics by labeling their
sets with terms like:
"
soft
"
,
"
medium
"
or
"
hard
"
. Usually, power tubes labeled
"
soft
"
are of the
low / lower plate current drawing type.
Many vacuum tube vendors use their own numeric
measurement system. Some examples:
the Sovtek
EL84 grade for the Aero
33
is an
IP
number
range from
# 12
through #
15
. The original Groove Tube
rating scale for the Aero
33
would be a grade
# 1
through
# 3
.
WARNING
:
Never remove any of the four EL84/6BQ5 power tubes in order to attempt cutting
the power of the amplifier in half. The Aero
33
's
EL84 power tube circuitry shares only one
cathode resistor. Removal of one or more of the power tubes will cause the other EL84
s
to
catastrophically malfunction and fail.
Note
: the 12AX7 pre amp tubes in your amplifier are
internally self biased and need no adjustment.
Under-biased Power Tubes
:
EL84
/
6BQ5
power tubes that are under biased,
(or drawing too much current)
, will usually create
the following symptom: a low, background
"
hum
"
sound coming from the amp, which may get
louder as time passes. You should inspect the plates of the power tubes
(the flat grey colored,
metallic, square section inside the
center
of the power tube/s).
Make sure your amplifier is on.
Do not
confuse the yellow / orange filament glow on the top and bottom of the power tubes for the
center plates.
If the plates in the center of the tube are glowing a dull
"
red
"
or are
"
cherry colored
"
from the
center
, (see reference photo on next page)
, then the power tubes are under biased and
must be
replaced with a
lower
(
IP
)
plate voltage / current drawing
- set. If not replaced, they will fail
and
"
short out
"
in short order, and the H.T. fuse will blow. Another sign of under-biased power
tubes - the descriptive, colored lettering/labeling on the tube
(s)
has turned a bright, frosted white
color, or occasionally - completely burned off
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Amplification. Group, L.L.C. May not be reproduced in any form without express written consent from Komet
Amplification.