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TP-7102 3/20

19

Section 2 Generator Set Operation

2.5.1

Unloaded Cycle Exercise with

Complete System Diagnostics

An unloaded cycle exercise runs the generator set

without signalling the transfer switch to transfer the

electrical load from the utility source to the generator

set. The Unloaded Cycle exercise with diagnostics is the

recommended exercise mode and is the factory-default

exercise setting.

The Unloaded Cycle exercise runs the engine for

20 minutes in the cycle shown in Figure 2-1 and

described below.

D

Runs at reduced speed for 10 minutes to warm up

and exercise the engine.

D

Ramps up and runs at full speed for 3 minutes.

Engine diagnostics are performed during this

full-speed portion of the cycle, which provides the

best test of engine and alternator power backup

capability. Diagnostic tests at full speed can identify

potential problems with the power output and alert the

operator before an emergency event.

D

Ramps down and runs at reduced speed for

5 minutes to cool down the engine before shutting

down automatically.

Engine

Spe

ed,

R

P

M

Engine

Exercise

Full-Speed

Diagnostics

Cooldown

3 min.

1 min.

1 min.

10 min.

5 min.

Figure 2-1

Unloaded Exercise Cycle

System Diagnostics

During the unloaded cycle exercise, the controller

monitors the following data. The controller display

indicates an unloaded exercise run during the

diagnostics, unless a fault is detected as described

below.

D

ATS connection.

The controller verifies that the

Model RXT ATS interface board is connected.

D

Battery voltage.

Battery voltage is checked before

exercise to verify engine starting capability. Battery

voltage provides a measurement of battery health. If

the controller detects low battery voltage, low battery

or low charging battery is displayed and the exercise

does not start.

D

Coolant level check.

The coolant level is checked.

D

Communication integrity tests.

J1939, RBUS,

Ethernet, and USB are monitored for messages

indicating that the controller and wiring are reliable.

D

Engine speed.

Engine speed is measured at low

speed and full speed. An overspeed or underspeed

condition will result in a fault condition and shutdown.

D

Generator output frequency and voltage.

Operating the generator at full speed allows the

RDC2 controller to check the output power for correct

voltage, frequency, and stability. When the engine is

running at full speed, the controller verifies that the

voltage and frequency are within acceptable limits. A

fault message is displayed if the voltage or frequency

is out of range.

D

Oil pressure.

Oil pressure is verified to ensure

proper lubrication of critical engine components.

Pressure is monitored at both low and full speeds. If

the oil pressure is low, low oil pressure is displayed

and the generator set shuts down.

Note:

See Section 2.5.4 for information about

Advanced Diagnostic Active in the event history.

2.5.2

Unloaded Full-Speed Exercise

The unloaded full speed exercise runs the generator set

at full speed for 20 minutes without transferring the load.

To set an unloaded full speed exercise, follow the

procedure in Figure 2-3 and select Exercise Mode:

Unloaded Full.

2.5.3

Loaded Full-Speed Exercise (with

RXT only)

A loaded exercise starts the generator set, ramps up to

full speed, and then transfers the electrical load from the

utility source to the generator set. The load is transferred

back to the utility source before the generator set shuts

down.

Note:

With a loaded exercise, power to the building is

lost for up to 10 seconds during load transfer.

For a loaded exercise controlled by the RDC2 controller,

a Model RXT transfer switch must be connected to the

generator set. To set a loaded exercise, follow the

procedure in Section 2.5.8 and select Exercise Type:

Loaded.

Содержание RDC2

Страница 1: ...Residential Light Commercial Generator Sets Model 48RCLB 60RCLA Controller RDC2 TP 7102 3 20c Operation...

Страница 2: ...on numbers in the spaces below immediately after unpacking the products so that the numbers are readily available for future reference Record field installed kit numbers after installing the kits Gene...

Страница 3: ...d Exercise with RXT only 19 2 5 4 Shutdown During Exercise 19 2 5 5 Power Failure During Exercise 19 2 5 6 Exerciser Reset 20 2 5 7 Setting the Exerciser at Power up 20 2 5 8 Changing the Exercise Set...

Страница 4: ...n System 52 4 3 1 Oil Specifications 52 4 3 2 Oil Check 52 4 3 3 Oil Additions 52 4 3 4 Oil and Filter Change 52 4 4 Air Cleaner 54 4 5 Exhaust System 55 4 6 Cooling System 56 4 6 1 Checking and Filli...

Страница 5: ...when reconnecting the battery Follow these precautions to prevent the starting of the generator set by the remote start stop switch Battery Sulfuric acid in batteries Can cause severe injury or death...

Страница 6: ...hort time Avoid breathing exhaust fumes when working on or near the generator set Never operate the generator set inside a building Never operate the generator set where exhaust gas could seep inside...

Страница 7: ...pment Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death Electrocution is possible whenever electricity is present Ensure you comply with all applicable codes and standards Electrically ground the ge...

Страница 8: ...e cap stop the generator set and allow it to cool Then loosen the pressure cap to relieve pressure Fill system before starting unit WARNING Hot engine and exhaust system Can cause severe injury or dea...

Страница 9: ...to ensure proper equipment operation and to avoid bodily injury Read and follow the Safety Precautions and Instructions section at the beginning of this manual Keep this manual with the equipment for...

Страница 10: ...TP 7101 Operation Manual Engine TP 7095 Parts Catalog Engine TP 6731 Parts Catalog Generator Set TP 6812 Accessory Literature Part Number Installation Instructions Block Heaters TT 1587 Installation...

Страница 11: ...office Headquarters Europe Middle East Africa EMEA Kohler EMEA Headquarters Netherlands B V Kristallaan 1 4761 ZC Zevenbergen The Netherlands Phone 31 168 331630 Fax 31 168 331631 Asia Pacific Kohler...

Страница 12: ...TP 7102 3 20 12 Service Assistance Notes...

Страница 13: ...access 15 Customer connection access panel 16 Line circuit breaker 17 Generator set master control buttons on RDC2 controller 18 RDC2 controller 19 Air cleaner 20 Cooling air inlet remove this panel t...

Страница 14: ...TP 7102 3 20 14 Section 1 Service Views Notes...

Страница 15: ...ator set where exhaust gas could seep inside or be drawninto a potentially occupied building through windows air intake vents or other openings Carbon monoxide detectors Carbon monoxide can cause seve...

Страница 16: ...accumulation of explosive gases Battery electrolyte is a diluted sulfuric acid Battery acid can cause severe injury or death Battery acid can cause blindness and burn skin Always wear splashproof saf...

Страница 17: ...el of any building near the generator set Oil Level Maintain the oil level at or near not over the full mark on the dipstick 2 3 Exercising the Generator Set Operate the generator set every week or ev...

Страница 18: ...rce is restored the Emergency to Normal time delay starts 2 When the Emergency to Normal time delay expires the load is transferred to the utility 3 The generator set stops 2 4 7 Automatic Operation w...

Страница 19: ...e exercise does not start D Coolant level check The coolant level is checked D Communication integrity tests J1939 RBUS Ethernet and USB are monitored for messages indicating that the controller and w...

Страница 20: ...age and set the date time and exercise schedule 1 At power up you will be prompted to select a language for the controller displays Use the up and down arrow buttons to step through the language optio...

Страница 21: ...l RXT transfer switch the exercise can be changed to a loaded exercise Set the Exercise Mode to loaded full speed unloaded full speed or unloaded cycle as shown in Figure 2 3 12 Set the exercise frequ...

Страница 22: ...DD YY Exercise Freq Weekly Exercise Mode Unloaded Cycle Exercise Mode None Unloaded Full Sp Un loaded Cycle Loaded Full SP Contrast 50 System Freq 60 Hz System Voltage 240 V VR Voltage Adj 240 0V Syst...

Страница 23: ...the fault condition is corrected and the controller is reset See Section 2 6 4 to reset the controller after a fault shutdown 2 6 3 ATS Communication Errors When a Model RXT transfer switch is used an...

Страница 24: ...ltage High W Engine starting battery voltage rises above 125 of the battery voltage setting for more than 10 seconds Inhibited during the engine crank cycle Clears when the battery voltage returns to...

Страница 25: ...0 seconds Reduce the load and restart the generator set Contact an authorized distributor dealer for service Lo Crank Vlt W Low cranking voltage Battery voltage falls below 60 of system battery voltag...

Страница 26: ...MN event number W S I engine hours event name Press Select button at any time to return to the main menu Event codes W Warning S Shutdown I Informational Notice Figure 2 6 Event Log 2 7 Model RXT Tran...

Страница 27: ...in the utility power source 2 7 4 ATS Load Control Relay Time Delay The load control time delay allows delayed starting of large motor loads such as air conditioners preventing simultaneous starting...

Страница 28: ...TP 7102 3 20 28 Section 2 Generator Set Operation Notes...

Страница 29: ...AUTO RUN D Up Down and Select buttons for navigation through menus and adjustments D Power system indicator LEDs to show utility and generator source status and to show which source utility or genera...

Страница 30: ...h menus and change settings This manual contains instructions to navigate the controller menus and adjust settings on the RDC2 controller Select Up arrow Figure 3 2 Pushbutton Operation LED LED Operat...

Страница 31: ...e controller settings See Sections 3 6 through 3 19 for menu diagrams tp6810 Genset Status Running Voltage 240V Freq 60 0Hz Engine 123F Oil Pressure 40 psi Battery 12 3V Engine Runtime 27 4 h Date 02J...

Страница 32: ...een replaced D The voltage requires adjustment for a particular application D Troubleshooting generator set problems Have controller setup and adjustment performed only by an authorized Kohler distrib...

Страница 33: ...date is shown press the Select button The saved date is shown 9 Press the down arrow button to step to the next menu 10 Repeat steps 5 and 6 using the arrow and select buttons to set and save the time...

Страница 34: ...view is displayed See Figure 3 7 Press the down arrow button to step to the next menu Engine Metering Use the UP and DOWN arrow buttons to step up and down through the menus shown in Figure 3 7 The co...

Страница 35: ...Exercise 09 00p 09Mar2018 Next Maintenance 150 h or Jan2019 SW Version 1 01 Return Figure 3 8 Overview Menu 3 9 Engine Metering Menu The engine metering menu displays engine status information as sho...

Страница 36: ...tering menu Contact a Kohler authorized distributor dealer for service The Reset Calibration menu allows you to set the voltage reading back to the original value after calibration if necessary See Fi...

Страница 37: ...3 11 Generator Set Information Menu 3 12 Genset Run Time Menu The data shown in Figure 3 12 are displayed No changes are allowed from this menu The Next Maintenance menu shows the number of hours of...

Страница 38: ...Manual for instructions to adjust the voltage Fuel Type The fuel type LP or natural gas is shown Do not change the fuel type in this menu unless the generator s fuel system has been converted by an au...

Страница 39: ...hown in these menus can be calibrated Contact an authorized distributor or dealer for service if calibration is required tp6810 Frequency 60 0 Hz Voltage L1 L2 240 V Voltage L2 L3 240 V Voltage L3 L1...

Страница 40: ...es to indicate that it can be changed Press the up and down arrow buttons to change the value Press the Select button to save the value shown Use the up and down arrow buttons to move to the next valu...

Страница 41: ...at controller power up To change the date time or time format 12 hour or 24 hour use the Date and Time menu See Figure 3 16 tp6810 Date 02Feb2018 Time 12 34pm Time Format 12hr 24hr Date and Time Retur...

Страница 42: ...PIM or load management device and for systems that use the Kohlerr OnCuer Plus Home Generator Management System The Networking Information menu leads to submenus for network and RBUS communication set...

Страница 43: ...parameters are not displayed If DHCP is disabled i e if a static IP address is used the IP parameters are displayed To enable or disable DHCP and change the IP settings go to the Networking Configura...

Страница 44: ...Use the OnCue password shown on the controller display for OnCue Plus applications For the initial OnCue Plus setup you will be required to reset the OnCue password on the RDC2 controller and then en...

Страница 45: ...ludes the following optional modules D Model RXT transfer switch D Programmable Interface Module PIM D Load Shed Kit or RXT combined interface load management board tp6804 Modules Connected 3 Module T...

Страница 46: ...rface load management board The serial numbers for the PIM and load shed kit are printed on the circuit boards tp6810 Device Status Connected RD Firmware Ver 1 01 ModBus ID 12 S N XXXXXXXXX DeviceType...

Страница 47: ...ter running Kohlerr SiteTecht software is required to change the input and output settings Contact an authorized distributor or dealer for service The Kohlerr OnCuer Plus Generator Management System c...

Страница 48: ...ice adds and sheds loads based on the generator current The test function cycles the relays in the order of their priority For detailed information about load management operation refer to TT 1609 pro...

Страница 49: ...ts The engine and exhaust system components become extremely hot during operation Servicing the alternator Hot parts can cause severe injury or death Avoid touching the alternator field or exciter arm...

Страница 50: ...square inch 10 14 inches water column Do not use a soap solution containing either ammonia or chlorine because both prevent bubble formation A successful test depends on the ability of the solution t...

Страница 51: ...See Section 4 8 Tighten control and power wiring connections Check the DEPR fuel pressure Engine Operation Manual Check the drive belt for cracks splitting or breaks Engine Operation Manual Yearly or...

Страница 52: ...funnel or other suitable pouring device See Section 1 Service Views for the oil check and oil fill locations 4 3 4 Oil and Filter Change Accidental starting Can cause severe injury or death Disconnect...

Страница 53: ...tions provided with the filter 3 Fill with oil See Figure 4 1 for oil selection and Figure 4 3 for oil capacity Model Oil Capacity L qt 48RCLB and 60RCLA 4 7 5 0 Figure 4 3 Oil Capacity 4 Check for le...

Страница 54: ...kfire can cause severe injury or death Do not operate the generator set with the air cleaner removed At the interval specified in the service schedule inspect and clean or replace the air cleaner elem...

Страница 55: ...ed persons does not improve within minutes of breathing fresh air Carbon monoxide detectors Carbon monoxide can cause severe nausea fainting or death Install carbon monoxide detectors on each level of...

Страница 56: ...overheating protection A coolant solution with more than 50 ethylene glycol can cause engine or component damage Do not mix long life coolant and conventional coolants Do not use alcohol or methanol...

Страница 57: ...es before working on the generator set Remove the negative lead first when disconnecting the battery Reconnect the negative lead last when reconnecting the battery WARNING Disabling the generator set...

Страница 58: ...to or farther from the center electrode to set the correct gap See Figure 4 9 Position the side electrode directly over the center electrode 1 511 Figure 4 9 Spark Plug Gap Adjustment 11 Reinstall the...

Страница 59: ...regap the spark plug Lead fouled spark plug Dark gray black yellow or tan deposits or a glazed coating on the insulator tip Caused by highly leaded fuel Replace the spark plug Pre ignition damaged sp...

Страница 60: ...sparks do not disturb the battery charger connections while the battery is charging Always turn the battery charger off before disconnecting the battery connections Ventilate the compartments contain...

Страница 61: ...avity is below 1 215 at an electrolyte temperature of 80 F 26 7 C See Figure 4 12 Specific Gravity Corrected to 80 F 26 7 C Battery Condition Below 1 215 Needs charging 1 260 Fully charged Figure 4 12...

Страница 62: ...4 Oil and Filter Change 4 Check the engine coolant protection see Section 4 6 Note Use antifreeze capable of withstanding the lowest possible temperatures 5 Keep spark plugs in their holes or seal spa...

Страница 63: ...ormation 5 3 Fault Messages The RDC2 controller displays fault messages to aid in troubleshooting Fault messages descriptions and recommended checks are listed in Figure 2 5 Identify and correct the c...

Страница 64: ...ct an authorized Kohler distributor dealer No AC output AC circuit breaker in the OFF position Place the circuit breaker in the ON position AC circuit breaker tripping because of overload Reduce the l...

Страница 65: ...fy that cable size and length of run comply with the instructions in the Installation manual Low or no battery voltage Check battery connections Check generator set battery See Figure 5 1 Load managem...

Страница 66: ...TP 7102 3 20 66 Section 5 Troubleshooting Notes...

Страница 67: ...s cu in cubic inch cw clockwise CWC city water cooled cyl cylinder D A digital to analog DAC digital to analog converter dB decibel dB A decibel A weighted DC direct current DCR direct current resista...

Страница 68: ...titer screw PHH Phillipsr hex head screw PHM pan head machine screw PLC programmable logic control PMG permanent magnet generator pot potentiometer potential ppm parts per million PROM programmable re...

Страница 69: ...TP 7102 3 20 69 Notes...

Страница 70: ...TP 7102 3 20 70 Notes...

Страница 71: ......

Страница 72: ...Kohler Co All rights reserved TP 7102 3 20c KOHLER CO Kohler Wisconsin 53044 Phone 920 457 4441 Fax 920 459 1646 For the nearest sales service outlet in the US and Canada phone 1 800 544 2444 KOHLERPo...

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