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26
Fuel System
KohlerEngines.com
17 690 01 Rev. F
Typical carbureted fuel system and related components
include:
●
Fuel tank.
●
Fuel lines.
●
In-line fuel
fi
lter.
●
Fuel tank
fi
lter.
●
Carburetor.
●
Fuel strainer screen in carburetor.
FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS
Refer to Maintenance.
FUEL LINE
Low permeation fuel line must be installed on carbureted
Kohler Co. engines to maintain EPA and CARB
regulatory compliance.
FUEL FILTER
Fuel Tank Filter (if equipped)
A serviceable fuel tank
fi
lter is located under fuel tank
cap, in
fi
ller neck.
Daily or as required clean
fi
lter of any accumulation as
follows:
1. Remove fuel tank cap and
fi
lter.
2. Clean
fi
lter with solvent, replace if damaged.
3. Wipe
fi
lter and insert it.
4. Tighten fuel tank cap securely.
Fuel Valve
WARNING
Explosive Fuel can cause
fi
res and severe
burns.
Do not
fi
ll fuel tank while engine is hot or
running.
Gasoline is extremely
fl
ammable and its vapors can
explode if ignited. Store gasoline only in approved
containers, in well ventilated, unoccupied buildings,
away from sparks or
fl
ames. Spilled fuel could ignite
if it comes in contact with hot parts or sparks from
ignition. Never use gasoline as a cleaning agent.
NOTE: Models with a low-pro
fi
le air cleaner do not have
fuel valve.
1. Stop
engine.
2. Remove securing hardware and carburetor cover
panel.
3. Turn fuel valve lever to OFF position.
4. Remove fuel valve cup.
5. Clean fuel valve cup with solvent and wipe it off.
6. Check O-ring, replace if damaged. Check screen for
blockage or damage, replace if necessary. New
screen must be located on pick-up tube.
7. Place O-ring on screen followed by fuel valve cup.
Rotate fuel valve cup until it is
fi
nger tight. Turn with
a wrench 1/2 to 3/4 turn.
8. Turn fuel valve to ON position and check for leaks. If
fuel valve cup leaks repeat step 7.
9. Reinstall carburetor cover panel, using hardware
removed in step 2 to secure.
FUEL SYSTEM TESTS
When engine starts hard, or turns over but will not start, fuel system might be causing problems. Test fuel system by
performing following test.
1. Check for fuel in combustion chamber.
a. Disconnect and ground spark plug lead.
b. Close choke on carburetor.
c. Crank engine several times.
d. Remove spark plug and check for fuel at tip.
2. Check for fuel
fl
ow from tank to carburetor.
a. Remove fuel line from inlet
fi
tting of carburetor.
b. Use an approved fuel container to catch fuel, and
hold line below bottom of tank to observe fuel
fl
ow.
3. Check operation of fuel shut-off valve.
a. Remove fuel sediment bowl under inlet
fi
tting of
carburetor.
b. Turn fuel shut-off valve ON and OFF and observe
operation.
Condition
Conclusion
Fuel at tip of spark plug.
Fuel is reaching combustion chamber.
No fuel at tip of spark plug.
Check fuel
fl
ow from fuel tank (step 2).
Fuel
fl
ows from fuel line.
Check operation of fuel shut-off valve (step 3).
No fuel
fl
ow from fuel line.
Check fuel tank vent, in-line
fi
lter threaded into tank, and
fuel line. Correct any observed problem and reconnect
line.
Fuel
fl
ows from valve.
Check for dirt and water in sediment bowl and screen.
Clean bowl and screen as needed. Check for faulty
carburetor, refer to Carburetor.
No fuel
fl
ows from valve.
Check for a restriction in fuel shut-off valve or inlet elbow.
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