background image

-t

-t

MIC

SP

SEG0

SEG1

SEG2

SEG3

SEG4

SEG5

SEG6

SEG7

SEG8

SEG9

SEG10

SEG11

SEG12

SEG13

SEG14

SEG15

SEG30

SEG29

SEG28

SEG27

SEG26

SEG25

SEG24

SEG23

SEG22

SEG21

SEG20

SEG19

SEG18

SEG17

SEG16

LEDG

LEDR

SEG31

LAMP

COM2

COM0

COM3

COM1

LAMP

KEYO2

KEYO4

KEYO1

KEYI1

KEYI2

KEYIT

KEYI3

KEYI4

ENC2

KEYO3

KEYO4

KEYO3

KEYO2

KEYO1

KEYI1

KEYI2

KEYI3

KEYI4

KEYIT

KEYIS

MONI

LEDG

LEDR

ENC2

ENC1

ENC1

R126

270

C354

1000p

C112

0.01u

L205

120n

C342

1000p

R 2 1 8

1 k

C 2 1 8

5 p

C148

1000p

R206

330k

R 3 5 8

4 7 k

R 3 2 4

5 6 0

C47

4p

C301

0.1u

C229

5p

C108

15p

C212

0.033u

C 2 7

4 7 p

C347

1000p

C 3 3 9

1 0 p

R305

10k

C205

0.1u

R318

2.7k

C49

1000p

R F M 0 1 U 7 P

Q 1 0 2

R23

10

C 2 1 7

0 . 0 1 u

C 2 3 0

1 0 p

R111

82k

C 5 1

2 2 p

C109

R341

0

C 1 3 4

1 0 0 0 p

R200

47

Q 3 0 1

LTC044EEBFS8

C 2 0 9

4 7 p

D 3 0 2

RB521S-30

1 0 0 0 p

C147

1u

R 3 4 7

4 7 k

F 3 0 0

3.15A

R203

68k

C 1 1 3

5 6 p

C314

0.01u

R 2 1 4

3 3 0 k

R102

C25

1000p

C D 2 0 0

C 1 3 8

6 p

C32

1000p

C232

100p

R 3 1 5

5 6 0 k

R440

47k

R28

820

R128

270

R21

C344 270p

C341

0.01u

C214

0.1u

L 2 0 4

2 2 n

L11

82n

IC301

NJM12904RB1

1

2

3

4

GND

5

6

7

8

V+

1000p

C411

12p

R 3 3 5

1 0 k

R323

1k

C216

22p

D301

GN1G

R334

47k

C115

R360

1.8k

C141

12p

C 4 5

2 2 p

R 2 2 0

6 8 0

D103

RN142S

R113

R372

47k

M I C 3 0 0

1

2

L 1 1 2

9T

C221

0.01u

C369

0.047u

R19

5.6k

R D 0 7 M U S 2 B T 1 1 2

Q 1 0 3

IC200

TA31136F

M

G

1

OSCIN

OSCoUT

MIXoUT

VCC

IFIN

DEC

FILoUT

8

FILIN

9

AFoUT

QUAD

IFoUT

RSSI

NOISEDET

NOISEREC

GND

16

MIXIN

R314

820k

C157

C137

12p

C 3 5 7

1 0 0 u 6 . 3

C364

1u

C219

22p

R 2 0 4

J 3 0 0

1
3

1 1
1 0

2

C38

6.8u

10

2SC5636

Q 5

C201

1000p

C367

1u

C231

5p

R368

270k

C161

R 3 6 3

1 k

0 . 0 1 u

R32

10k

C105

R26

4.7k

S418

C203

270p

C421

1000p

C365

1000p

R316

10k

C 2 1 5

0 . 0 1 u

C36

1000p

X 1

19.2MHz

V C o N T

G N D

o U T P U T

V C C

R 3 5 1

1 0 0

R20

R115

56k

R 3 3 2

5 6 k

R129

0.39

R346

270k

R367

330k

R317

3.9k

R362

330k

R 3 3 7

1 0 k

C 2 0 6

C162

C358

4.7u

R309

5.6k

R112

47

R 2 7

2 . 2 k

C44

1000p

C351

1000p

R 3 5 9

3 3 0

C33

1000p

R121

39k

R201

1.5k

C153

1000p

R125

0.39

R300

R 3 7 0

4 7 0 k

C160

1000p

C226

8p

C 3 3 7

0 . 0 1 u

C110

C 3 4

1 5 p

C151

2.2u

Q 3 0 2

LTC044EEBFS8

C220

1000p

C N 3 0 4

C152

R 2 1 6

1 8 0 k

R105

330

C48

0.01u

C 1 3 6

1 0 0 0 p

R25

C227

6p

C202

0.01u

R114

47

C323

3300p

R 3 4 2

R213

47

I C 3 0 4

N J M 1 2 9 0 4 R B 1

1

4

G N D

5

8

V +

C 1 0 7

1 0 0 0 p

R 3 6 5

2 . 2 k

R422

1k

C 1 0 1

2 2 p

C50

5p

R127

0.39

C N 3 0 3

R109

100k

C363

1000p

C310

0.1u

C 3 3 8

C211

0.1u

R212

100

C 1 4 0

6 p

C139

27p

R301

C144

X F 2 0 0

R 3 5 5

4 7 0

C 2 0 7

L106

9T

C150

1000p

L9

120n

L108

2.2u

R 2 0 5 2 . 2 k

R22

C204

1800p

2SC4926YD

Q 1 0 1

R 1 0 3

2 . 2 k

R104

18

C104

1000p

R107

18

R130

0

R 3 8 3

1 0 k

R 3 5 0

1 8 k

C333

8200p

C208

0.1u

C213

0.1u

R303

10k

R304

10k

L103

100n

R 3 5 4

1 k

C 3 5 3

0 . 0 4 7 u

R 3 4 5

8 2 k

C308

0.1u

R302

1k

C 3 0 5

1 u

L 1 0 4

3 3 n

R124

C155

1000p

C156

1000p

C N 3 0 9

CN310

CN311

CN312

C 3 1

1 2 p

I C 1

M B 1 5 E 0 3 S L - E 1

1

o S C I N

2

o S C o U T

3

V P

4

V C C

5

D o

6

G N D

7

X F I N

8

F I N

9 C L o C K

1 0 D A T A

1 1 L E

1 2 P S

1 3 Z C

1 4 L D / F o U T

1 5 P

1 6 R

C43

0.01u

R 3 7

R 3 6

R 3 8

R35

R34

R33

R39

10

C41

0.01u

R30

10k

C 2 8

9 p

L 1 0

2 7 n

C26

15p

C29

15p

C 4 2

1 0 0 0 p

D9

DA2S101

R 1 1 6

0

L 1 0 7

6T

TH101

B57331V2104J

100k

C 2 2 3

0 . 0 1 u

R307

1M

R 4 4 6

3 3 0

D 4 2 7

B30-1779-05

R 4 4 5

2 2 0

D 4 2 6

B30-1782-05

I C 3 0 8

XC6209B502P-G

1

N C

2

V S S

3

C E

4 V I N

5 V o U T

C375

1u

C377

R379

100k

0.01u

C424

C345

100p

C334

0.027u

C336

820p

R 3 3 8

1 0 k

R336

10k

J 3 0 1

1
3
4
2

D 1 0 1

H V C 1 3 1

D 1 0 2

H V C 1 3 1

D 8

H S C 2 7 7

D 7

H S C 2 7 7

C 3 4 0

0 . 0 1 u

R 3 6 4

1 k

C366

10u

R377

47k

S S M 3 J 0 5 F U - F

Q 3 0 8

R41

3.9k

Q 4 0 3

R T 1 N 1 4 4 U - T 1 1 1

Q 4 0 4

R T 1 N 1 4 4 U - T 1 1 1

R443

100

C 4 1 2

1 p

C415

12p

2SC4649(N,P)

Q 4 0 0

C 4 1 4

1 0 0 0 p

C 4 1 3

0 . 1 u

R43

10

C 4 6

R40

C356

10u

C200

C402

X 4 0 0

11.0592MHz

D10

DA2S101

R45

33k

2SC5383-T111

Q 7

R46

100k

R 1 0 1

1 8

R 3 3 1

5 6 k

270p

C330

270p

R333

47k

R 1 2 0

1 . 8 k

C159

2.2u

C154

1000p

C146

18p

R310

39k

C307

0.22u

C 3 0 6

1 u

D 3 0 0

K D R 7 3 1

C 2 2 8

0 . 0 1 u

R 2 2 1

3 3 0

R414

R405

C423

1000p

S417

R 3 1

1 0 k

R108

10

L101

68n

C 1 0 2

1 0 0 0 p

L 1 1 0

9T

L 1 0 9

9T

C233

1000p

R 4 1 9

4 . 7 k

C N 3 0 5

I C 3 0 7

T A 7 3 6 8 P L

1

N C 1

2

V C C

3

N C 2

4

V I N

5

R I P P L E

6 N F

7 P H A S E

8 P R E - G N D

9 P W - G N D

1 0 P o U T

C 3 7 3

CN307

C N 4 0 3

C N 4 0 0

C N 4 0 1

C N 4 0 2

C 3 2 4

0 . 1 8 u

C 3 2 0

0 . 1 8 u

R330

100k

R 3 2 6

5 . 6 k

R 3 2 5

4 7 0

I C 3 0 2

N J M 1 2 9 0 4 R B 1

1

A o U T

2

A - I N

3

A + I N

4

G N D

5 B + I N

6 B - I N

7 B o U T

8 V +

C 3 1 8

0 . 1 8 u

C316

0.18u

R 3 2 1

2 . 2 k

I C 3 0 3

N J M 1 2 9 0 4 R B 1

1

2

3

4

G N D

5

6

7

8 V +

R 3 2 0

5 6 k

R 3 1 9

1 8 0

C322

0.39u

C106

9p

L105

82n

R415

R237

470

R238

R241

C N 2 0 2

L206

820n

R231

C249

39p

C254

1000p

R229

R228

1k

L209

C261

39p

C 2 6 5

4 7 p

C246

39p

C235

C 2 4 8

1 p

C259

1000p

C247

1000p

D201

HVC350B

D200

HVC350B

C 2 5 6

4 7 p

R240

C245

2p

C 2 4 4

1 0 0 0 p

R230

D203

HVC350B

3 S K 3 1 8

Q 2 0 3

R239

3 S K 3 1 8

Q 2 0 4

C255

C250

2p

R243

1M

C253

R 2 3 6

8 2

R425

470k

R 4 2 4

1 k

C317

0.1u

C325

0.1u

C 3 7 2

1 0 u

R235

47

L201

560n

L200

560n

K T C 4 0 8 0 E - P

Q 2 0 1

KTC4080E-P

Q 2 0 2

L202

820n

CN308

2 S K 3 5 7 7 - A

Q 3 0 3

R374

10k

SSM6J08FU(F)

Q 3 0 6

C383

1000p

C384

1000p

CN306

R225

47

C234

0.01u

C240

1000p

S S M 3 J 0 5 F U - F

Q 3 0 4

2 S K 3 5 7 7 - A

Q 3 0 5

R24

3.3k

I C 3 0 6

X C 6 2 0 9 B 5 0 2 P - G

1 N C

2 V S S

3 C E

4

V I N

5

V o U T

C376

R339

1k

R 1 1 9

0

C380

1000p

C382

270p

C385

1000p

R340

1k

C335

270p

C313

0.1u

R382

8.2k

R 3 0 8

1 k

C302

0.1u

C39

0.68u

20

C326

180p

R 3 2 9

3 3 0 k

R 3 2 7

1 0 0 k

R 3 2 8

1 0 k

F 3 0 1

0 . 3 1 5 A

F101

R215

0

V R 3 0 0

C 3 0 4

0 . 0 4 7 u

R208

18k

R 2 1 0

6 8 k

R 3 5 3

1 0 k

R 3 6 1

4 7 k

D418

D419

R448

1.2k

D414

B 3 0 - 2 2 6 1 - 0 5

D415

R444

220

R447

1.2k

D420

R442

330

R449

1.2k

D416

B 3 0 - 2 3 3 7 - 0 5

D421

D417

D401

DZ2S036(0)

C417

1000p

2 S C 4 6 1 7 ( R )

Q 4 0 2

C419

10u

1 2 A 0 2 C H

Q 4 0 1

R 4 3 7

3 . 3 k

C420

1000p

R438

680

R439

33k

C418

1000p

I C 4 0 1

R 5 F 2 L 3 A C C K E K A

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

2 6

2 7

2 8

2 9

3 0

3 1

3 2

3 3

3 4

3 5

3 6

3 7

3 8

3 9

4 0

4 1

4 2

4 3

4 4

4 5

4 6

4 7

4 8

4 9

5 0

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

7 6

7 7

7 8

7 9

8 0

8 1

8 2

8 3

8 4

8 5

8 6

8 7

8 8

8 9

9 0

9 1

9 2

9 3

9 4

9 5

9 6

9 7

9 8

9 9

1 0 0

COM0

COM1

COM2

COM3

SEG0

SEG1

SEG2

SEG3

SEG4

SEG5

SEG6

SEG7

SEG8

SEG9

SEG10

SEG11

SEG12

SEG13

SEG14

SEG15

SEG16

SEG17

SEG18

SEG19

SEG20

SEG21

SEG22

SEG23

SEG24

SEG25

SEG26

SEG27

SEG28

SEG29

SEG30

SEG31

S 4 1 9

C

B

A

R400

220k

R403

220k

R401

220k

C F 2 0 0

C321

0.18u

C404

C405

C406

C407

R207

2.7k

C N 3 0 0

1

2

R387

33k

C 3 1 9

0 . 1 8 u

D423

D422

D425

R450

1.2k

R451

1.2k

D424

C 2 6 6

3 p

R246

100k

R 2 2 6

0

R247

3.3k

C239

R227

330

C237

22p

R 2 3 2

0

C251

1000p

R248

1.5k

C127

C125

C133

L 1 1 4

5T

L 1 1 3

3T

C 5

R 3

1 k

R 4

1 5 k

C 2

0 . 0 3 3 u

C 3

1 u

C7

0.5p

D4

HVC350B

R5

1k

R2

2.7k

D3

HSC277

R6

100k

R8

10k

R7

100k

R 9

1 0 0 k

C9

1u

C10

8p

L 6

1 0 u

C12

1u

6.3

D5

HVC350B

C15

10p

C17

9p

M C H 3 9 1 4 ( 7 ) - H

Q 3

C19

0.01u

R 1 0

2 2

C20

1000p

2SC5108(Y)F

Q 4

C 2 2

0 . 5 p

C18

R11

4.7k

D6

DA2S101

C16

22u

10

C13

1000p

2 S C 5 3 8 3 - T 1 1 1

Q 2

R14

1k

C23

1000p

R453

100k

R452

100k

R464

27k

R402

R 2 4 9

1 k

T H 2 0 0

NCP18WM474J0S

L 1

2 2 0 n

C 6

0 . 0 2 2 u

L4

27n

C1

0.18u

R388

1k

R386

82k

R 3 8 5

1 k

R 3 2 2

3 . 3 k

R 3 7 6

0

L2

180n

R12

220

L8

C37

0.15u

L217

D204

HVC350B

C 2 7 3

1 p

C271

39p

C270

1p

C4

0.022u

C8

1000p

C11

1000p

R18

0

Q 1

LTC014EEBFS8

Q 1 0 4

LTC014EEBFS8

Q 6

LTC014EEBFS8

R465

47k

C P 1

I C 3 0 0

R 2 A 2 0 1 7 8 N P2

1

VIN2

2

V D D

3

L D

4

C L K

5

D I

6

VIN3

7

VoUT3

8

VoUT4

9

VIN4

10

VIN5

11

VoUT5

12

VoUT6

1 3

VIN6

1 4

V D A R E F 1

1 5

V D A R E F 2

1 6

R E S E T

1 7

G N D

1 8

VIN7

19

VoUT7

20

VoUT8

21

VIN8

22

VIN1

23

VoUT1

24

VoUT2

C 3 5 9

0 . 0 1 u

S412

D 4 0 9

D 4 0 5

1 S S 3 8 8 F

S409

D 4 0 6

1 S S 3 8 8 F

S406

S415

D 4 1 1

D A 2 S 1 0 1

S413

S411

S407

S410

S408

D 4 1 0

D A 2 S 1 0 1

S405

D 4 0 4

1 S S 3 8 8 F

S414

D 4 0 8

D 4 0 7

1 S S 3 8 8 F

C21

1000p

R47

R 1 5

4 7 k

D1

1SV325F

D 2

1SV325F

S416

R 4 6 6

Q 2 0 0

LTA023JEBFS8

Q 3 0 0

L T A 0 2 3 J E B F S 8

Q 3 0 7

L T A 0 2 3 J E B F S 8

D104

RN142S

R251

1M

R233

R234

L211

L213

68n

18n

R312

47k

R389

15k

R311

47k

R313

47k

C332

1u

C361

0.22u

C360

0.22u

C379

220p

R378

27k

C 3 8 1

0 . 1 u

I C 3 0 5

X C 6 1 2 0 N 3 0 2 N - G

1N

C

2V

S

S

4

VIN

3

VoUT

L 2 1 5

2 . 7 n

D304

RB521S-30

R380

2.2

R 2 5 2

4 . 7 k

R 2 5 3

4 . 7 k

C386

0.047u

L 3

1 0 u

L5

22n

C329

2.2u

C327

4700p

C328

0.01u

C311

0.027u

C312

4700p

C129

C135

6p

L 1 1 5

6T

I C 4 0 0

E X 2 5 0 6 4 A T A 0 0 A

1 S

2 Q

3 W

4 V S S

5

D

6

C

7

H o L D

8

V C C

R441

100

R470

47K

L 1 3

4 . 7 n

R 4 8

1 k

D 1 1

D A 2 S 1 0 1

R366

0

D305

DZ2S068(M)

R 3 5 7

5 6 0

C371

0.027u

C 2 7 2

3 p

R 3 6 9

0

R 4 3 1

R 4 3 3

R 4 3 2

EEPROM

CN2

-

T0

5MS

VOL OUT

+

RESET

PTT

PTT/RXD

MIC AMP/LIMITER

MIC
IM

TXD/REM
SPK

5MS

AFO

5M

5MSC

SP MUTE SW

BATT

-

BATT

+

5 R

SPM

4 5 0 k H z

1st IF(38.85MHz)

FM IF

I F   A M P

Temp compensation

EXPTT

TXD

+

RXD

5 M S

+

+

-

-

SPG

5MS

BATTERY
TERMINAL

-

FINAL

DRIVE

D/A CONVERTER

REG

5M

SB

5T

5C

5R

PLLEN

DATA

SB

+B

SB

5R

+B

SPK

SPG

+B

SB

DAT

CLK

MONI

MOD

VCO

RESET

 5M

GND

MODE

AF POWER AMP

SPG

-

QT/DQT FILTER

-

+

+

MIXER

KEY BACKLIGHT

CLK
DAT

REM

REM

E2PCS

5VC

KEYIT

KEYIS

HSDO

LSDO

WKUPO

VREF

MODE

XCIN

XCOUT

RESET

XOUT

VSS

XIN

VCC

BSFT

INPTT

5RC

ENC2

ENC1

RxD

TxD

PLLEN

PLLPS

PLLLD

NC

5TC

5CC

COM0

COM1

COM2

COM3

SEG0

SEG1

SEG2

SEG3

SEG4

SEG5

SEG6

SEG7

SEG8

SEG9

SEG10

SEG11

SEG12

SEG13

SEG14

SEG15

SEG16

SEG17

SEG18

SEG19

SEG20

SEG21

SEG22

SEG23

SEG24

SEG25

SEG26

SEG27

SEG28

SEG29

SEG30

SEG31

LEDR

LEDG

5VC

5MSC

MONI

CLK

DATA

E2PIN

E2PCS

VOLCS

VDCSW

CURRENT

VOX

REM

BATT

THERM

RSSI

SQL

LSDI

CVDET

KEYO4

KEYO3

KEYO2

VL1

VL2

VL3

SHIFT

KEYO1

VL4

KEYI1

KEYI2

KEYI3

KEYI4

5MSC

CLK

CLK

DAT

HSDO

5VC

SPM

5RC

LAMP

W/N

W/N

E2PIN

E2PIN

E2PCS

SHIFT

PTT

5CC

0

D

9

6

#

8

A

4

2

C

1

B

3

7

5

SPM

5T

0-11

0-20

2-71

MONI

LCD

1000p

2 7 0 p

10u

10k

C352

4.7u

1u

0

M

E

K

X57-8210-XX

0-20

0-11

2-71

0

R431

0

NO

0

R432

NO

NO

R433

NO

NO

S401

S402

S403

S404

D414,D415

D416-D425

INT SP

+

-

+B

0.01u

C425

C331

C 4 2 7

C 4 2 8

1000p

22u

22u

22u

22u

4.7k

4.7k

4.7k

4.7k

3 9 p

1000p

3.3k

330

3.3k

1 0 0 0 p

56

1 0 k

1 0 k

1 0 k

10k

10k

10k

1M

5 6 0 k

1 0 0 0 p

1k

1k

0.1u

1000p

47p

15p

27p

39p

1000p

1000p

68k

1000p

0.01u

1000p

1k

82n

82n

1M

1M

82n

2 7 0 p

10u

1000p

1000p

82k

82k

82k

L214

330

1000p

180k

1000p

390k

100k

100k

22p

1 0 0 p

NO

D408

D409

DA2S101

DA2S101

DA2S101

DA2S101

NO

NO

ANT

ANT SW

D101,102,103,104

VDC SW

RF AMP

BPF TUNING

BPF TUNING

D200,201,204

DOUBLER

SYSTEM

W/N SW

PRI DRIVE

TX/RX SW

RF AMP

RF BUFFER

FREQUENCY
CONTROL

D1,2

MODULATOR

D4

TX/RX SW

Q 1

RIPPLE FILTER

CURRENT
STEERING

D 1 1

PLL SYSTEM

DC SW

VOLTAGE
REGULATOR/3V

TCXO

LSD BUFFER

AF FILTER

CURRENT
STEERING

DC SW

SWITCH

MCU

LED
GREEN

LED
RED

DC SW

DC SW

DC SW

DC SW

VOLTAGE
REGULATOR/5V

DC SW

DC SW

DC SW

VOLTAGE
DETECTOR/RESET

VOLTAGE
REGULATOR/5V

PROTECT

POWER SW
/AF VOLIUM

OVER VOLTAGE
LIMITTER

LED SWITCH

BACKLIGHT  
CONTROL 
SWITCH

REVERSE  CURRENT
PREVENTION

D 3 0 4

REVERSE  CURRENT
PREVENTION

REVERSE  CURRENT
PREVENTION

D 4 0 4-407

Key matrix

D 4 0 8 - D 411

SURGE
ABSORPTION

BACKLIGHT  

DC SW

RF SWITCH

D3

D5

FREQUENCY
CONTROL

SPEED UP

D6

D 7,8

5MS

5MS

5MSC

RESET

RESET

SPM

5MSC

SPM

5CC

5CC

5TC

5TC

REM

REM

5MS

INPTT

INPTT

RXD

EXPTT

REM

TXD

EXPTT

RXD

TXD

5CC

5TC

5RC

5RC

5RC

5M

+B

SB

5M

+B

SB

5C

5C

5C

5C

5C

+B

+B

+B

5R

5R

5R

5R

5R

5R

5T

5T

5T

5T

5T

5T

5T

5R

5T

+B

+B

5C

5MS

5MS

5C

5R

5R

W/N

W/N

RSSI

RSSI

RSSI

RSSI

RSSI

RSSI

RSSI

RSSI

5T

SQL

SQL

SQL

SQL

W/N

W/N

W/N

SQL

SQL

SQL

SQL

CURRENT

CURRENT

CURRENT

CURRENT

CURRENT

THERM

THERM

THERM

SHIFT

SHIFT

SHIFT

THERM

THERM

THERM

CURRENT

VDCSW

VDCSW

VDCSW

VDCSW

VDCSW

5MS

5MS

5MS

5MS

PLLLD

PLLD

PLPS

PLPS

CLK

DAT

CLK

DAT

PLLE

PLLE

LSDI

LSDI

LSDI

LSDI

VOLCS

VOLCS

VOLCS

VDCSW

5MS
DAT

VOX

LSDI

CLK

5VC

THERM

SHIFT

CURRENT

LSDO

LSDO

LSDO

CVDET

CVDET

CVDET

VOX

VOX

5VC

5VC

BPF

BPF

BPF

BPF

POWC

POWC

POWC

POWC

VDCSW

TX-RX UNIT(X57-821X-XX)

L77-3074-05

L79-1474-05

L71-0669-05

0.5A   32V

L77-2974-05

3 . 3 k

D 4 0 1

SPEED UP

VCO

TCXO OUT

TCXO OUT

EX

C V

EXPTT

EXPTT

INT MIC

INT MIC

INT MIC

ENC

+B

GND

GND

RXLO

TCXO OUT

RXLO

RXLO

INPTT

SB

LCD BACKLIGHT

C 3 7 4

0 . 0 5 6 u

D105

RN142S

L72-1042-05

R: 0V
T:0.81V

R: 0V
T:4.93V

Hi:1.48V

Lo:1.21V

Hi:3.25V

Lo:2.63V

Hi:1.49V

Lo:1.21V

R:4.98V
T: 0V

7.5V

R:3.11V
T: 1.03V

R:3.85V
T: 1.26V

R:4.88V
T: 1.59V

R:0.61V
T: 0.59V

R:4.68V
T: 1.53V

R:4.88V
T: 1.59V

R:0.72V

T: 0.71V

R: 0V
T:4.32V

R: 0V
T:1.09V

R: 0V
T:4.91V

R:0V
T:0.61V

1.80V

R:1.03V
T:1.74V

5.0V

R:4.88V
T: 1.59V

0.70V

4.15V

4.98V

2.90V

R:4.89V
T: 1.59V

R:1.80V
T:1.81V

7.5V

5.01V

ON:7.49V
OFF: 0.33V

AF AMP

AF AMP

ON:3.30V

OFF: 0.51V

AF AMP ON:4.99V

OFF: 0V

R:4.89V
T: 1.59V

7.5V

5.01V

5.0V

R:2.68V

T: 0.89V

R:2.44V
T: 0V

Mid:1.27V

Mid:2.78V

Mid:1.28V

W:0V
N:5.01V

7.51V

OFF:0.40V

ON:5.57V

OFF:0V

ON:4.98V

OFF:0V

ON:5.02V

ON:2.75V

OFF: 0V

ON:5.0V

GREEN LED

ON:5.0V

RED LED

Содержание TH-K20A

Страница 1: ...0 EXPLODED VIEW 16 PACKING 17 ADJUSTMENT 18 PC BOARD TX RX UNIT X57 821X XX 22 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 26 BLOCK DIAGRAM 30 LEVEL DIAGRAM 32 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES BT 16 Battery Case 33 EMC 11 Clip Microphone with Earphone 33 PB 46L Li ion Battery Pack 33 KVC 22 DC Vehicular Chager Adapter 33 SPECIFICATIONS 35 Helical antenna M T90 1018 35 K E T90 1044 15 Plastic cabinet assy A02 4158 03 Knob Volume K29 95...

Страница 2: ...tion reserves the right to make changes to any products herein at any time for improvement purposes DISASSEMBLY FOR REPAIR 1 Separating the Case Assembly from the Chassis 1 Remove the two knobs a 2 Remove the two screws b 3 Pull off the cap from SP MIC jack c 4 Expand the right and left sides of the bottom of the case assembly Iift the chassis and remove it from the case assembly d 5 Taking care n...

Страница 3: ...ode CLONE appears on the display 4 Turn the target transceiver power ON 5 Press the CALL key on the source transceiver while SEND is displayed The data of the source is sent to the target While the target is receiving data RECV appears on the display When cloning is completed the END appears on the source and target display 6 Turn the source and target transceiver power OFF Note The Model name and...

Страница 4: ...MCF to cut the adjacent spurious and provide the optimum charac teristics such as adjacent frequency selectivity RX 136 173 995MHz K E M 174 85 212 845MHz 1st MIX MCF SP MIC CF 450kHz ANT ANT SW RF AMP IF SYSTEM X2 doubler PLL VCO 38 85MHz 38 4MHz TX AMP T R SW AF AMP MIC AMP AF filter TCXO 19 2MHz RF AMP TX 136 173 995MHz M 144 147 995MHz K 144 145 995MHz E 1st Lo TX 136 173 995MHz M 144 147 995M...

Страница 5: ...ier circuit 2 3 IF Amplifier Circuit The first IF signal is passed through a four pole mono lithic crystal filter XF200 to remove the adjacent channel signal The filtered first IF signal is amplified by the first IF ampli fier Q202 and then applied to the lF system IC IC200 The IF system IC provides a second mixer second local oscillator limiting amplifier quadrature detector and RSSI Received Sig...

Страница 6: ...equency tuning and modulation of the TCXO are done to apply a voltage to pin 1 of the TCXO The output of the TCXO is applied to pin 1 of the PLL IC The VCO consists of 1VCO and covers a dual range of the 144 00 174 00MHz and the 182 85 212 85MHz The VCO generates 182 85 212 85MHz for providing to the first local signal in receive The PLL IC consists of a prescaler reference divider phase comparato...

Страница 7: ...PIN I Data input from EEPROM 31 34 COM0 COM3 O LCD common output H Active 35 66 SEG0 SEG31 O LCD segment output H Active 67 LEDR O TX LED Red control H Lights 68 LEDG O BUSY LED Green control H Lights 69 5VC O 5V MIC AMP power switch control L Active 70 5MSC O 5MS main power switch control L Active 71 SPM O Speaker mute control L Mute Pin No Port Name I O Function 72 MONI I MONI key switch input L...

Страница 8: ...e adjust 12 Vout6 O TCXO frequency adjust 13 Vin6 I Connect to ground 14 VDAREF1 Reference voltage 1 for DAC 1 8V 15 VDAREF2 Reference voltage 1 for DAC 5 0V 16 RESET I Reset 17 GND Ground 18 Vin7 I Connect to ground 19 Vout7 O RX BPF tuning adjust 20 Vout8 O TX power adjust 21 Vin8 I Connect to ground 22 Vin1 I From MIC output 23 Vout1 O MIC level contorol and mute 24 Vout2 O RX AF mute control P...

Страница 9: ...tive ON SM H Q302 SP mute control switch for pop noise Active ON Q303 Speaker mute switch for AF signal line Active ON Ref No Use Function Operation Condition Compatibility Q304 Power supply 5MS switch Active ON 5MSC L Q305 Speaker mute switch for AF signal line Active ON Q306 IC power supply switch for AF power IC Active ON Q307 Power supply 5R switch Active ON 5RC L Q308 Power supply 5T switch A...

Страница 10: ...lor Black Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Violet ppm C 0 80 150 220 330 470 750 Code C D G J K M X Z P No code 0 25 0 5 2 5 10 20 40 80 100 More than 10µF 10 50 20 20 0 Less than 4 7µF 10 75 2nd word A B C D E F G H J K V 1st word 0 1 0 1 25 1 6 2 0 2 5 3 15 4 0 5 0 6 3 8 0 1 10 12 5 16 20 25 31 5 40 50 63 80 35 2 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 800 3 1000 1250 1600 2000 2500 2150 4000 5000 6300 ...

Страница 11: ...X57 54 1B T07 0787 05 SPEAKER 56 2C T90 1018 35 HELICAL ANTENNA ACCESSORY M 57 2C T90 1044 15 HELICAL ANTENNA ACCESSORY K E 58 1C W08 1246 15 AC ADAPTER ACCESSORY M E 59 1C W08 1247 15 AC ADAPTER ACCESSORY K 61 2D W08 1249 35 CHARGER ACCESSORY 62 1C W09 1073 25 BATTERY ASSY ACCESSORY X57 8210 12 TX RX UNIT FOR SERVICE K X57 8210 21 TX RX UNIT FOR SERVICE M X57 8212 72 TX RX UNIT FOR SERVICE E 101 ...

Страница 12: ...103K CHIP C 0 010UF K C229 CC73HCH1H050C CHIP C 5 0PF C C230 CC73HCH1H100B CHIP C 10PF B C231 CC73HCH1H050C CHIP C 5 0PF C C232 CC73HCH1H101J CHIP C 100PF J C233 CK73HB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K C234 CK73HB1E103K CHIP C 0 010UF K C235 CK73HB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K C237 CC73HCH1H220J CHIP C 22PF J C239 240 CK73HB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K C244 CK73HB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K C245 CC73HCH1H020B CHIP C 2 0PF B C...

Страница 13: ...TOR 10UH L9 L40 1285 71 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR 120NH L10 L40 2775 71 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR 27NH L11 L40 8275 71 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR 82NH L13 L40 4763 92 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR 4 7NH L101 L40 6875 71 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR 68NH L103 L40 1085 71 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR 100NH L104 L40 3375 71 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR 33NH L105 L41 8275 53 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR 82NH L106 L34 4577 05 AIR CORE COIL 9T L107 L34 4574 0...

Страница 14: ...CHIP R 100K J 1 16W R239 RK73HB1J394J CHIP R 390K J 1 16W R240 RK73HB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1 16W R241 RK73HB1J184J CHIP R 180K J 1 16W R243 RK73HB1J105J CHIP R 1 0M J 1 16W R246 RK73HB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1 16W R247 RK73HB1J332J CHIP R 3 3K J 1 16W R248 RK73HB1J152J CHIP R 1 5K J 1 16W R249 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1 0K J 1 16W R251 RK73HB1J105J CHIP R 1 0M J 1 16W R252 253 RK73HB1J472J CHIP R 4 7K J 1 ...

Страница 15: ...R466 RK73GB2A000J CHIP R 0 J 1 10W R470 RK73HB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1 16W S417 S70 0514 05 TACT SWITCH MONI S418 2B S70 0414 05 TACT SWITCH PTT MIC300 2A T91 0673 05 MIC ELEMENT D1 2 1SV325F VARIABLE CAPACITANCE DIODE D3 HSC277 DIODE D4 5 HVC350B VARIABLE CAPACITANCE DIODE D6 DA2S101 DIODE D7 8 HSC277 DIODE D9 11 DA2S101 DIODE D101 102 HVC131 DIODE D103 105 RN142S DIODE D200 201 HVC350B VARIABLE CAP...

Страница 16: ...view of the PCB that part does not come with the PCB These parts must be ordered separately A A B B Cx13 M K E 48 49 51 52 54 33 23 1 47 TX RX unit 32 46 26 3 29 36 19 7 VR300 S419 7 700 701 J300 J301 2 A N09 2438 05 B N80 2606 43 C N83 2005 48 107 MIC300 21 24 27 34 4 8 31 106 105 103 101 102 104 X57 X57 X57 X57 X57 X57 X57 700 700 702 S418 X57 6 3 2 1 B A ...

Страница 17: ...IXTURE 41 ITEM CARTON CASE 59 AC ADAPTER 58 AC ADAPTER 57 HELICAL ANTENNA 56 HELICAL ANTENNA T90 1018 35 M W08 1247 15 K T90 1044 15 K E 42 Belt clip J29 0756 05 62 BATTERY ASSY W09 1073 25 B62 2371 00 E B62 2372 00 E B62 2373 00 E B62 2374 00 E 38 PACKING FIXTURE H12 4326 02 K W08 1249 35 H12 4324 02 K 13 16 INSTRUCTION MANUAL H52 2486 02 K W08 1246 15 M E B62 2375 00 M 18 INSTRUCTION MANUAL K TH...

Страница 18: ... and the current is 3A or more 2 The standard voltage is 7 5V Power supply voltage range 6V 9V 2 DC Ammeter DC A 1 Class 1 ammeter 17 ranges and other features 2 The full scale can be switched between 300mA and 3A 3 A cable with low internal loss must be used 3 Frequency Counter f counter 1 Frequencies of up to 1GHz or so can be measured 2 The sensitivity can be changed to 250MHz or below and meas...

Страница 19: ...ations for Tuning the Transceiver Before attempting to tune the transceiver connect the unit to a suitable power supply Whenever the transmitter is tuned the unit must be con nected to a suitable dummy load i e power meter The speaker output connector must be terminated with a 8 dummy load and connected to an AC voltmeter and an audio distortion meter or a SINAD measurement meter at all times duri...

Страница 20: ...ipment Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method 1 Frequency 1 Tuning point High Press Transmit button f counter TX RX ANT MCP 5T 173 900MHz 50Hz 2 High Transmit Power and Protective Current 1 Tuning point Low Center High 3 points BATT terminal voltage 7 5V Press Transmit button Power meter Ammeter MCP 5T 5 5W 0 1W 2 0A or less 3 Low Transmit Power 1 Tuning point Low Center High 3 points BATT terminal volta...

Страница 21: ...s Filter 1 Tuning point Low Center High 3 points SSG output 90dBm 7 08µV SSG DEV 3 0kHz SSG DVM Oscilloscope AF VM TX RX ANT SP MIC connector MCP 5T Automatic Adjust ment Press Start button of Auto Tuning Press Apply button to store the adjust ment value after the automatic adjust ment has finished 2 Sensitivity Check Narrow 1 Tuning point Low High 2 points SSG output 120dBm 0 22µV SSG DEV 1 5kHz ...

Страница 22: ...E PC BOARD Ref No Address IC301 8Q IC304 6P IC305 6M IC306 5N IC307 4P IC308 4N IC401 6J Q300 6Q Q301 5P Ref No Address Q302 5P Q303 4O Q304 7N Q305 4O Q306 5P Q308 4N Q400 7H D300 8O D301 5M D302 5N Ref No Address D304 5N D305 9O D404 5C D405 5D D406 5E D407 5F D408 5D D409 5E TX RX UNIT X57 821X XX 0 11 K 0 20 M 2 71 E Ref No Address Ref No Address D410 5E D411 5E D415 2J D416 4G D417 8G D418 3F...

Страница 23: ... R351 R353 R354 R355 R357 R358 R359 C321 C322 R360 R362 R363 R364 R365 C329 R366 R367 R368 C332 C333 R370 C334 C335 C336 R372 C337 C338 R374 C339 R376 R377 R378 R379 C340 C341 C342 R380 C344 R389 C351 C352 C353 C354 C356 C358 C359 D300 C360 D301 D302 C363 D304 C364 D305 C365 C366 C367 C369 C371 C372 C373 C375 C376 C377 C379 IC300 C380 IC301 C381 C383 IC304 IC305 IC306 IC307 IC308 CP1 50 51 1 3 4 5...

Страница 24: ...7 C154 R385 R386 C157 R387 R388 C160 D101 D102 D103 C357 D104 Q204 C361 Q401 Q402 Q403 Q404 L211 L213 L214 IC302 IC303 C386 R326 S418 PTT MONI VR300 S419 J301 J300 1 4 5 8 1 4 5 8 1 4 5 8 G D S G D105 TH K20A K20E PC BOARD Ref No Address IC1 8Q IC200 8M Ref No Address Q7 9Q Q101 4N Q102 3N Q200 8M Q201 9O Q202 8N Q203 6M Q204 6J Ref No Address Q401 9J Q402 8J D1 5P D2 5P D3 6P D4 5Q D5 5Q D6 5P D7...

Страница 25: ...70 L104 C271 L105 C272 L106 C273 L113 IC200 R101 R102 R103 R104 R105 R107 R108 D10 D11 R109 CF200 R111 R112 R113 R114 R115 R116 R120 L1 R121 L2 L3 R124 L4 L5 R125 L6 R127 L8 L9 R129 R324 R130 L10 L11 L13 C101 R331 C102 R332 R333 C104 R334 C105 TH101 C106 C107 C108 C109 C110 IC1 C112 C113 C115 R10 R11 R12 R14 R15 C125 C127 R18 R19 C323 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 Q1 R25 Q2 R26 Q3 R27 Q4 R28 Q5 Q6 Q7 C330 C...

Страница 26: ... SEG25 SEG26 SEG27 SEG28 SEG29 SEG30 SEG31 S419 C B A CN300 1 2 D423 D422 D425 R450 1 2k R451 1 2k D424 R453 100k R452 100k R464 27k R376 0 C359 0 01u S412 D409 D405 1SS388F S409 D406 1SS388F S406 S415 D411 DA2S101 S413 S411 S407 S410 S408 D410 DA2S101 S405 D404 1SS388F S414 D408 D407 1SS388F S416 R466 Q307 LTA023JEBFS8 C361 0 22u C360 0 22u C379 220p R378 27k C381 0 1u IC305 XC6120N302N G 1 NC 2 ...

Страница 27: ...99 100 R400 220k R403 220k R401 220k C404 C405 C406 C407 R402 R465 4 7 k CP1 C386 0 047u IC400 EX25064ATA00A 1 S 2 Q 3 W 4 VSS 5 D 6 C 7 HoLD 8 VCC EEPROM 5M SB 5T 5C 5R SB B DAT CLK RESET 5M GND MODE CLK DAT E2PCS KEYIT KEYIS HSDO LSDO WKUPO VREF MODE XCIN XCOUT RESET XOUT VSS XIN VCC BSFT INPTT 5RC ENC2 ENC1 RxD TxD PLLEN PLLPS PLLLD NC 5TC 5CC COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3 SEG0 SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 S...

Страница 28: ... R5 1k R2 2 7k D3 HSC277 R6 100k R8 10k R7 100k R9 100k C9 1u C10 8 p L6 10u C12 1u 6 3 D5 HVC350B C15 10p C1 7 9 p MCH3914 7 H Q3 C19 0 01u R10 22 C2 0 1000p 2SC5108 Y F Q4 C22 0 5p C18 R11 4 7k D6 DA2S101 C16 22u 10 C13 1000p 2SC5383 T111 Q2 R14 1k C23 1000p L1 220n C6 0 022u L4 2 7 n C1 0 18u R388 1k R386 82k R385 1k R322 3 3k L2 180n R1 2 220 L8 C37 0 15u C4 0 022u C8 1000p C11 1000p R18 0 Q1 ...

Страница 29: ... C249 3 9p C254 1000p R229 R228 1k L209 C261 39p C265 47p C246 3 9p C235 C248 1p C259 1000p C247 1000p D201 HVC350B D200 HVC350B C256 47p R240 C245 2p C244 1000p R230 D203 HVC350B 3SK318 Q203 R239 3SK318 Q204 C255 C250 2p R243 1M C253 R236 82 R235 47 L201 560n L200 560n KTC4080E P Q201 KTC4080E P Q202 L202 820n R225 4 7 C234 0 01u C240 1000p R119 0 F101 R215 0 R208 18 k R210 68k CF200 R207 2 7k C2...

Страница 30: ...PF LTC014EEBFS8 D1 D2 1SV325F D4 HVC350B MOD CONV D A D5 HVC350B ASSIST 144 000 145 995MHz E IC300 5 8 R2A20178NP IC300 6 8 R2A20178NP Q6 INVERT LTC014EEBFS8 PLLD 5MS FREQ 5MS B30 1782 05 Q403 D426 GRN LEDG LTC014EEBFS8 LTC014EEBFS8 5MS DCSW B30 1779 05 Q404 D427 RED LEDR 3 3V REG Q7 2SC5383 T111 DCSW DCSW DCSW SB DATA PROTECT SB D301 GN1G BATT 7 5V VOLIN B VR300 R31 0684 05 PROTECT D302 RB521S 30...

Страница 31: ...D7 D8 AMP RSSI V REF L71 0669 05 L72 1042 05 5T B 5VC DC SW Q200 TH101 DA2S101 D6 5C KTC4080E P SQL LTA023JEBFS8 IC301 NJM12904RB1 LIMITER MIC AMP 5C CONV D A FILTER AF IC303 NJM12904RB1 LSDI WID NAR 2nd Local Q5 2SC5636 RF AMP RD07MUS2BT112 Q103 AMP CD CD200 L79 1474 05 S8 5C MIC INT SP MUTE SW SB Q303 MUTE SW Q305 LTC044EEBFS8 F301 Q302 SPM Q301 INT 2SK3577 A DC SW DC SW LTC044EEBFS8 0 315A VOLO...

Страница 32: ...F coupling capacitor Receiver Section Transmitter Section FM IF SYSTEM DAC SSG 53dBm ANT 56 1dBm 74 2dBm 66 8dBm 50 8dBm 52 8dBm 40 3dBm 57 1dBm 29 1dBm 31mVrms 27mVrms 2 4Vrms 2 3Vrms 2 0Vrms C265 C256 C248 C273 C228 C223 C217 C322 C381 C357 SP 500mW Q303 Q305 IC307 IC300 IC200 Q202 XF200 MIXER Q203 Q204 RF CENTER FREQUENCY IF1 38 85MHz IF2 450kHz AF 1kHz IC300 DAC AF AMP C22 29 1dBm VCO C27 C34 ...

Страница 33: ... EMC 11 Clip Microphone with Earphone KVC 22 DC Vehicular Chager Adapter KNB 65L Li ion Battery Pack Specifications Earphone unit Impedance 72 15 16 15 Speaker only Nominal input power 20mW Microphone unit Impedance 1 5k 30 Sensitivity 42dB 3dB at 1000Hz Specifications Voltage 7 4V Battery capacity typ 1520mAh min 1460mAh ...

Страница 34: ...TH K20A K20E 34 MEMO ...

Страница 35: ...itter RF output power with KNB 63L KNB 65L High 5 5W Medium 2W Low 1W Modulation Reactance Maximum frequency deviation Within 5kHz Spurious emission Less than 60dB Modulation distortion Less than 5 300Hz 3kHz Microphone impedance 2k Receiver Circuit type Double super heterodyne Intermediate Frequency IF 1st IF 38 85MHz 2nd IF 450kHz Sensitivity 12dB SINAD Less than 0 16µV Squelch sensitivity Less ...

Страница 36: ...TH K20A K20E ...

Страница 37: ...C342 R380 C344 R389 C351 C352 C353 C354 C356 C358 C359 D300 C360 D301 D302 C363 D304 C364 Q400 D305 C365 C366 C367 C369 C371 C372 C373 C375 C376 C377 C379 IC300 C380 IC301 C381 C383 IC304 IC305 IC306 IC307 IC308 CV CP1 1 25 26 50 51 75 76 100 1 3 4 5 1 6 7 12 13 18 19 24 1 4 5 8 1 4 5 8 1 10 5 6 1 2 SPG SPK 1 2 4 3 1 5 4 3 J79 0325 09 MODE GND RESET 5M MIC300 B GND 5R B C374 TH K20A K20E PC BOARD ...

Страница 38: ...0 IC1 C112 C113 C115 R10 R11 R12 C316 C317 R14 C318 R15 C319 C125 C127 R18 R19 C129 C320 C323 R20 C324 R361 C325 R21 C326 R22 C327 R23 C133 C134 C328 R24 Q1 R25 C135 Q2 C136 R26 Q3 C137 R27 Q4 C138 R28 R369 Q5 C139 Q6 Q7 C330 C331 C140 R30 C141 R31 R32 R33 C144 R34 C146 R2 R36 C147 R37 R3 C148 R4 R38 R5 R39 R6 R7 R8 R9 C150 R40 R41 C345 C151 R382 C152 C347 R383 R43 C153 C154 R385 C155 R45 C156 R46...

Страница 39: ...401 220k CF200 C321 0 18u C404 C405 C406 C407 R207 2 7k CN300 1 2 R387 33k C319 0 18u D423 D422 D425 R450 1 2k R451 1 2k D424 C266 3p R246 100k R226 0 R247 3 3k C239 R227 330 C237 22p R232 0 C251 1000p R248 1 5k C127 C125 C133 L114 5T L113 3T C5 R3 1k R4 15k C2 0 033u C3 1u C 7 0 5p D4 HVC350B R5 1k R2 2 7k D3 HSC277 R6 100k R 8 10k R7 100k R9 100k C9 1u C 1 0 8p L6 10u C 1 2 1u 6 3 D5 HVC350B C 1...

Страница 40: ... PLLE DAT CLK ENC2 ENC1 5MSC 5RC 5TC 5CC PLLD LSDI 5M 2nd Local 19 2MHz Q5 2SC5636 RF AMP RD07MUS2BT112 Q103 AMP SHIFT LPF CD CD200 L79 1474 05 LTC014EEBFS8 5C MIC INT SP MUTE SW SB Q303 MUTE SW Q305 LTC044EEBFS8 F301 Q302 SPM Q301 INT 2SK3577 A DC SW DC SW D1 D2 1SV325F D4 HVC350B MOD CONV D A D5 HVC350B ASSIST 144 000 145 995MHz E LTC044EEBFS8 0 315A VOLOUT MIC SPG TXD SPK AFO PTT RXD MIC IM 5MS...

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