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17
Common Washing Problems, continued
Many washing problems involve poor soil and stain removal, residues of lint and scum, and fabric damage. For satisfac-
tory washing results, follow these suggestions provided by The Soap and Detergent Association.
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSES
SOLUTIONS
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Blue stains
Undiluted liquid detergent or
•
fabric softener dispensed directly
onto fabric.
If caused by detergent, mix 1 cup (240
•
ml) white vinegar with 1 quart (.95 L)
water in a plastic container. Soak item 1
hour. Rinse.
If caused by fabric softener, rub stains
•
with bar soap. Wash.
Avoid overfi lling detergent and
•
fabric softener compartments
of dispenser.
Discoloration,
graying
Not enough detergent.
•
Wash water temperature too low.
•
Incorrect sorting.
•
Rewash with correct amount of deter-
•
gent and hottest water safe for fabric.
Add bleach safe for fabric.
•
Sort items by soil level and
•
color.
Use correct amount of deter-
•
gent, hottest water and bleach
safe for fabric.
Greasy, oily
stains
Not enough detergent.
•
Undiluted liquid fabric softener
•
poured directly on fabric.
Treat with prewash stain remover or
•
liquid detergent.
Increase detergent and water tempera-
•
ture. Rewash.
Rub fabric softener stains with bar soap.
•
Use correct amount of deter-
•
gent and hottest water safe for
fabric.
Do not pour liquid fabric
•
softener directly on fabric. See
Operating Your, step 5.
Holes, tears, or
snags
Incorrect use of chlorine bleach.
•
Unfastened zippers, hooks, buck-
•
les.
Rips, tears and broken threads.
•
Overloading the washer.
•
Degradation of fabric.
•
May be irreversible if rips, tears and
•
seams cannot be mended.
Never pour chlorine bleach
•
directly on fabric.
Check condition of items
•
before washing. See Operating
Your, steps 2 and 5.
Lint
Incorrect sorting.
•
Tissues left in pocket.
•
Overloading the washer.
•
Not enough detergent.
•
Undissolved detergent has left a
•
residue resembling lint.
Static cling is attracting lint.
•
Load washed too long.
•
Reduce load size. Rewash using correct
•
water temperature, water level, and
amount of detergent.
Add nonprecipitating water conditioner
•
to wash water to remove detergent
residue.
Add liquid fabric softener to fi nal rinse.
•
Dry load in dryer.
•
Remove lint with lint brush or roller.
•
See Operating Your, steps 1
•
and 2.
Do not overload washer.
•
Use correct temperature and
•
amount of detergent, water
and wash time.
Pilling
(Fibers ball up
and cling to
fabric.)
Pilling is normal with synthetic and
•
permanent press fabrics. This is
due to abrasion from normal wear.
Use a lint brush or shaver to remove pills.
•
Use fabric softener in the
•
washer to lubricate fi bers.
When ironing, use spray starch
•
or fabric fi nish on collars and
cuffs.
Turn items inside out to reduce
•
abrasion.
Residue or
powder on dark
items;
Stiff, harsh
fabrics.
Undissolved detergent.
•
Some granular detergents can
•
combine with hard water minerals
to form a residue.
Overloading the washer.
•
Rewash load.
•
Increase water temperature
•
using hottest water safe for
fabric.
Do not overload washer.
•
Use liquid detergent or use
•
nonprecipitating water condi-
tioner with powder detergent.
Wrinkling
Overloading the washer.
•
Incorrect wash cycle for wash
•
load.
Reduce load size.
•
Rinse in cold water with liquid fabric
•
softener using the casual or delicate
cycle.
Do not overload washer.
•
Remove items from washer as
•
soon as cycle is completed.
Use liquid fabric softener.
•
Содержание C4909
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