Ka
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on Unit
ario T
op Dischar
ge Engineering Da
ta Book
Amazon Unitario Top Discharge
154
5 Refrigerant Piping Installation
5.1 Procedure and Principles
5.1.1 Installation procedure
Notes for installers
Installation of the refrigerant piping system should proceed in the following order:
Pipe
insulation
Pipe brazing and
installation
Pipe flushing
Gastightness
test
Joint
insulation
Vacuum drying
Note: Pipe flushing should be performed once the brazed connections have been completed with the exception of
the final connections to the indoor units. That is, flushing should be performed once the outdoor unit have been
connected but before the indoor units are connected.
5.1.2 Three principles for refrigerant piping
Reasons
Measures
CLEAN
Particles such as oxide produced
during brazing and/or building dust
can lead to compressor malfunction
Seal piping during storage
1
Flow nitrogen during brazing
2
Pipe flushing
3
DRY
Moisture can lead to ice formation or
oxidization of internal components
leading to abnormal operation or
compressor damage
Pipe flushing
3
Vacuum drying
4
SEALED
Imperfect seals can lead to
refrigerant leakage
Pipe manipulation
5
and brazing
2
techniques
Gastightness test
6
Notes:
1. See Part 3, 5.2.1 “Pipe delivery, storage and sealing”.
2. See Part 3, 5.5 “Brazing”.
3. See Part 3, 5.7 “Pipe Flushing”.
4. See Part 3, 5.9 “Vacuum Drying”.
5. See Part 3, 5.3 “Manipulating Copper Piping”.
6.
See Part 3, 5.8 “Gastightness Test”.
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