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JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide: Hardware

126

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2. Example of Boot Messages If Routing Engine Fails to Boot

on page 150

show system storage

show system boot-messages

show log messages

3. Check for Compact Flash Media and Hard Disk Failure on

page 150

!

When the Compact Flash Is Removed from the Boot List on
page 151

!

Determine Why Compact Flash Did Not Mount on page 151

!

When the Hard Disk Is Removed from the Boot List on
page 152

!

Verify That the Hard Disk Did Not Mount on page 152

!

Verify That the Hard Disk Is Missing from The Boot List on
page 153

!

View Alarms When Media Is Removed from the Boot List on
page 153

4. Understand What Happens When Memory Failures Occur

on page 154

5. Check the Router File System and Boot Disk on page 154

show system storage

6. Display the Current Routing Engine Alarms on page 155

show chassis alarms

7. Display Error Messages in the System Log File on page 155

show log messages

8. Document the Events Prior to the Failure on page 156

Write down failure events as they occur. Turn on logging on
your system console.

Getting Routing Engine Hardware Information on page 157

1. Display Routing Engine Hardware Information on page 157

show chassis hardware

2. Locate the Routing Engine Serial Number ID Label on

page 158

Locate the Routing Engine serial number ID label. If you see
two serial numbers, give both to JTAC.

Removing a Routing Engine on page 161

The Routing Engine is hot-pluggable. Follow the procedures in
the applicable router hardware guide.

Note:

The M5/M10 routers have a cover over the Routing

Engine. The M40e and M160 routers have a cover over all the
rear chassis components. Remember to remove the screws
(M5/M10, M20, M40e, and M160 routers) or captive screws
(T320 router and T640 routing node) next to the ejector clips
before you remove the Routing Engine.

Monitor Routing Engine Tasks

Command or Action

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Содержание JUNOS

Страница 1: ...c 1194 North Mathilda Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94089 USA 408 745 2000 www juniper net Part Number 530 012090 01 Revision 1 JUNOS Internet Software for M series and T series Routing Platforms Network Operat...

Страница 2: ...nd 6 590 785 Copyright 2005 Juniper Networks Inc All rights reserved Printed in USA JUNOS Internet Software for M series and T series Routing Platforms Network Operations Guide Hardware Copyright 2005...

Страница 3: ...dia on which the Software is delivered will be free of defects in material and workmanship under normal use This limited warranty extends only to the Customer Except as may be expressly provided in se...

Страница 4: ...iv Juniper Networks Inc 1194 North Mathilda Avenue Sunnyvale CA 94089 USA Attn Contracts Administrator...

Страница 5: ...T320 Internet Router Overview 35 Chapter 10 T640 Internet Routing Node Overview 39 Part 2 Understanding Methodology and Tools for Monitoring Router Components Chapter 11 Understanding the Method and...

Страница 6: ...25 Monitoring the Host Module 341 Chapter 26 Monitoring the SFMs 347 Chapter 27 Monitoring the MCS 359 Chapter 28 Monitoring the PCG 369 Chapter 29 Monitoring the CIP 381 Part 6 Monitoring M40 Interne...

Страница 7: ...System Components 523 Chapter 40 Monitoring Redundant SIBs 543 Chapter 41 Monitoring Redundant SCGs 551 Chapter 42 Monitoring Redundant Control Boards 559 Chapter 43 Monitoring Redundant MCSs 567 Cha...

Страница 8: ...viii Abbreviated Table of Contents JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware...

Страница 9: ...10 Router Components 4 Monitoring M5 and M10 Router Components 5 Chapter 2 M7i Internet Router Overview 7 M7i Router Components 8 Monitoring M7i Router Components 9 Chapter 3 M10i Internet Router Over...

Страница 10: ...y and Tools for Monitoring Router Components Chapter 11 Understanding the Method and Tools for Monitoring Router Components 47 Basic Router Component Monitoring Method 47 Basic Router Component Monito...

Страница 11: ...System Log File 121 Display Component Errors in the Chassis Daemon Log File 122 Verifying Router Component Failure 122 Replacing a Failed Component 122 Chapter 14 Monitoring the Routing Engine 125 Und...

Страница 12: ...eck for Compact Flash Media and Hard Disk Failure 150 When the Compact Flash Is Removed from the Boot List 151 Determine Why Compact Flash Did Not Mount 151 When the Hard Disk Is Removed from the Boot...

Страница 13: ...nitoring PICs 183 Understanding PICs 184 Checking the PIC Status 186 Display the PIC Media Type and FPC Status 186 Display the PIC Interface Status Information 187 Check the PIC LED States 188 Checkin...

Страница 14: ...pplies 218 M5 M10 Router Power Supplies 219 M7i Router Power Supplies 220 M10i Router Power Supplies 221 M20 Router Power Supplies 222 M40 Router Power Supplies 223 M40e Router Power Supplies 224 M160...

Страница 15: ...ing a Fan Failure 272 Verifying an Impeller Failure 273 Replacing a Cooling System Component 273 Chapter 20 Maintaining the Cable Management System Cables and Connectors 275 Understanding the Cable Ma...

Страница 16: ...nitoring the Control Board Status 306 Check the Control Board Environmental Status 306 Check the Control Board Status from the Craft Interface 307 Checking the Control Board Alarms 308 Display Control...

Страница 17: ...ay SIB Error Messages in the System Log File 333 Display SIB Error Messages in the Chassis Daemon Log File 333 Verifying SIB Failure 334 Check the SIB Connection 334 Check the SIB Fuses 334 Perform an...

Страница 18: ...tion 367 Display the MCS Hardware Information 367 Locate the MCS Serial Number ID Label 368 Returning the MCS 368 Chapter 28 Monitoring the PCG 369 Understanding the PCG 370 Monitoring the PCG Status...

Страница 19: ...he CIP Serial Number ID Label 389 Replacing the CIP 389 Part 6 Monitoring M40 Internet Router Specific Components Chapter 30 Monitoring the SCB 393 Understanding the SCB 394 Monitoring the SCB Status...

Страница 20: ...13 Display the SSB Firmware Version 414 Replacing the SSB 414 Part 8 Monitoring M7i and M10i Router Specific Components Chapter 32 Monitoring the CFEBs 417 Understanding the CFEB 419 Monitoring the CF...

Страница 21: ...Display the FIC Status 446 Display FIC Errors In the nmessages Log File 446 Display FIC Errors In the chassisd Log File 447 Verifying FIC Failure 447 Displaying FIC Hardware Information 448 Display t...

Страница 22: ...over is Configured 479 Manually Configuring Master and Backup Routing Engines 479 Manually Switching Routing Engine Mastership 482 Determining Why Mastership Switched 483 Configuring the Backup Routin...

Страница 23: ...3 Understanding Redundant Cooling System Components 524 M5 and M10 Router Redundant Cooling System Components 525 M7i Router Redundant Cooling System Components 526 M10i Router Redundant Cooling Syste...

Страница 24: ...ip 565 Checking the Control Board Alarms 565 Replacing a Control Board 566 Returning the Control Board 566 Chapter 43 Monitoring Redundant MCSs 567 Understanding Redundant MCSs 569 Displaying Redundan...

Страница 25: ...Packet Forwarding Engine Current Clock Source 600 Displaying PCG Failure Alarms 600 Replacing a PCG 601 Bringing the Replaced PCG Online 602 Verifying That the Replaced PCG Is Online 602 Display the...

Страница 26: ...endix A Command Line Interface Overview 633 CLI Operational Mode 633 Using the CLI Operational Mode 635 Entering the CLI Operational Mode 636 Getting Help on Commands at a Hierarchy Level 636 Getting...

Страница 27: ...Table of Contents Table of Contents xxvii Part 12 Index Index 659...

Страница 28: ...xxviii Table of Contents JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware...

Страница 29: ...ntation Feedback on page xxxii Requesting Support on page xxxiii Objectives This manual provides operational information helpful in monitoring Juniper Networks M series and T series router components...

Страница 30: ...provided by the documentation Document Organization This manual is divided into several parts Each part describes the most common tasks for monitoring a particular interface and the individual chapter...

Страница 31: ...ifies book names Identifies RFC and Internet draft titles A policy term is a named structure that defines match conditions and actions JUNOS System Basics Configuration Guide RFC 1997 BGP Communities...

Страница 32: ...ries Routing Platforms Configuration Guides Feature Guide Provides a detailed explanation and configuration examples for several of the most complex features in the JUNOS software JUNOS FIPS Configura...

Страница 33: ...Script API JUNOScript API Operational Reference Provides a reference page for the operational tags in the JUNOScript API JUNOS Comprehensive Index and Glossary Comprehensive Index and Glossary Provide...

Страница 34: ...Scope Software Release Notes Contain corrections and updates to the published JUNOScope manual provide information that might have been omitted from the manual and describe upgrade and downgrade proce...

Страница 35: ...out This Manual Requesting Support For technical support open a support case using the Case Manager link at http www juniper net support or call 1 888 314 JTAC within the United States or 1 408 745 95...

Страница 36: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware xxxiv Requesting Support...

Страница 37: ...nternet Router Overview on page 7 M10i Internet Router Overview on page 11 M20 Internet Router Overview on page 15 M40 Internet Router Overview on page 19 M40e Internet Router Overview on page 23 M160...

Страница 38: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 2 Understanding M series and T series Internet Routers...

Страница 39: ...vides router configuration and monitoring See Figure 1 Figure 1 M5 and M10 Routers NOTE See the End of sale and End of service Announcement for the M5 and M10 routing platforms and products at https w...

Страница 40: ...for each M series router type see the appropriate PIC installation guide The M5 and M10 router Internet processor II ASIC forwards packets at a throughput rate of up to 5 Gbps for the M5 router and up...

Страница 41: ...errupted until the replacement is installed Requires router shutdown You must power down the router before removing the component Monitoring M5 and M10 Router Components See the following chapters for...

Страница 42: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 6 Monitoring M5 and M10 Router Components...

Страница 43: ...ata from the Routing Engine to the forwarding table The link is also used to transfer routing link state updates and other packets destined for the router from the CFEB to the Routing Engine A built i...

Страница 44: ...Components Table 4 lists the major M7i router components and characteristics Table 4 M7i Router Major Hardware Components Component Quantity Function Redundant Field Replaceable Offline Button CFEB 1...

Страница 45: ...omponent without powering down the router but routing functions are interrupted until the replacement is installed Requires router shutdown You must power down the router before removing the component...

Страница 46: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 10 Monitoring M7i Router Components...

Страница 47: ...monitoring functions for router components The HCM also displays alarm status and takes Physical Interface Cards PICs online and offline On the M10i router built in FPCs house the PICs that connect t...

Страница 48: ...omponents Yes Hot removable hot insertable FPC 2 House the PICs that connect the router to network media Built in HCM 2 Works with a companion Routing Engine to provide control and monitoring function...

Страница 49: ...e interrupted until the replacement is installed Requires router shutdown You must power down the router before removing the component Monitoring M10i Router Components See the following chapters for...

Страница 50: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 14 Monitoring M10i Router Components...

Страница 51: ...s forwarding decisions distributes data cells throughout memory processes exception and control packets monitors system components and controls FPC resets You can install up to two SSBs Physical Inter...

Страница 52: ...e the component without powering down the router or interrupting the routing functions Hot pluggable You can remove the component without powering down the router but routing functions are interrupted...

Страница 53: ...Monitoring Redundant Routing Engines on page 491 Monitoring FPCs on page 163 Monitoring PICs on page 183 Monitoring the Craft Interface on page 197 Monitoring Power Supplies on page 217 Monitoring Red...

Страница 54: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 18 Monitoring M20 Router Components...

Страница 55: ...and packet forwarding decisions The SCB processes exception and control packets monitors system components and controls Flexible PIC Concentrator FPC resets NOTE See the End of sale and End of servic...

Страница 56: ...tion and de encapsulation of IP services The M40 router delivers the bandwidth required to grow networks to OC48c STM16 speeds in a cost effective manner M40 Router Components Table 7 lists the major...

Страница 57: ...alled Requires router shutdown You must power down the router before removing the component Monitoring M40 Router Components See the following chapters for information about monitoring the M40 router...

Страница 58: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 22 Monitoring M40 Router Components...

Страница 59: ...ower supplies The M40e router can have up to two Switching and Forwarding Modules SFMs The SFMs contain the Internet Processor II application specific integrated circuit ASIC and two Distributed Buffe...

Страница 60: ...40 Gigabits Gbps The ASIC technology provides such packet processing as rate limiting filtering and IP services sampling M40e Router Major Hardware Components Table 8 lists the major M40e router comp...

Страница 61: ...nt Monitoring M40e Router Components See the following chapters for information about monitoring the M40e router components Monitoring the Router Chassis on page 107 Monitoring the Routing Engine on p...

Страница 62: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 26 Monitoring M40e Router Components Monitoring Redundant PCGs on page 595 Monitoring the CIP on page 381...

Страница 63: ...types of FPCs FPC1 supports Physical Interface Cards PICs including the single port OC12 and Gigabit Ethernet and FPC2 supports higher speed PICs including OC48 and Tunnel Services The router can ope...

Страница 64: ...n guide The M160 router Internet Processor II ASIC forwards packets at a throughput rate of up to 160 Gbps The ASIC technology provides such packet processing as route lookups filtering sampling rate...

Страница 65: ...ion about monitoring and troubleshooting the M160 router components Monitoring the Router Chassis on page 107 Monitoring the Routing Engine on page 125 Monitoring Redundant Routing Engines on page 491...

Страница 66: ...rdware 30 Monitoring M160 Router Components Monitoring Redundant SFMs on page 577 Monitoring the MCS on page 359 Monitoring Redundant MCSs on page 567 Monitoring the PCG on page 369 Monitoring Redunda...

Страница 67: ...ultiplexing TDM at any speed from DS0 up to OC192 STM64 and 10 Gigabit Ethernet See Figure 8 Figure 8 M320 Router g002227 M320 router front M320 router rear A MASTER FAIL OK A B B MASTER FAIL OK ACTIV...

Страница 68: ...tic capacity M320 Router Major Hardware Components Table 10 lists the T320 router major components and characteristics Table 10 M320 Router Major Hardware Components Component Quantity Function Redund...

Страница 69: ...ponent Monitoring M320 Router Components See the following chapters for information about monitoring the M320 router components Monitoring the Router Chassis on page 107 Monitoring the Routing Engine...

Страница 70: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 34 Monitoring M320 Router Components Monitoring Redundant SIBs on page 543 Monitoring the CIP on page 381...

Страница 71: ...et network applications such as those supported by Internet service providers ISPs It provides a cost effective migration path to an MPLS infrastructure The T320 router supports the JUNOS software whi...

Страница 72: ...ackets to the network PICs for the T320 router currently support the following network media types ATM ATM2 Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet 10 Gigabit Ethernet SONET SDH OC3c STM1 SONET SDH OC12c STM4...

Страница 73: ...placeable Offline Button Connector Interface Panel CIP 1 Provides ports for external management and alarm relay devices Hot pluggable Control Board 1 2 Monitors and controls router components Yes Hot...

Страница 74: ...g the Craft Interface on page 197 Monitoring Power Supplies on page 217 Monitoring Redundant Power Supplies on page 507 Monitoring the Cooling System on page 251 Monitoring Redundant Cooling System Co...

Страница 75: ...c STM64 and 10 Gigabit Ethernet ports as well as OC48c STM16 Gigabit Ethernet SONET SDH and other high speed interfaces for large core networks and network applications such as those supported by Inte...

Страница 76: ...application specific integrated circuits ASICs Switch Interface ASICs T series Internet Processor ASICs and a memory subsystem MMB which includes the Queuing and Memory Interface ASICs The Packet Forw...

Страница 77: ...e routing node These include determining Routing Engine mastership controlling power reset and SONET clocking for the other routing node components monitoring and controlling fan speed and monitoring...

Страница 78: ...chapters for information about monitoring and troubleshooting the T640 routing node components Monitoring the Router Chassis on page 107 Monitoring the Routing Engine on page 125 Monitoring Redundant...

Страница 79: ...Node Overview Monitoring the Control Board on page 301 Monitoring Redundant Control Boards on page 559 Monitoring the SCGs on page 315 Monitoring Redundant SCGs on page 551 Monitoring the SIBs on pag...

Страница 80: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 44 Monitoring T640 Routing Node Components...

Страница 81: ...Methodology and Tools for Monitoring Router Components 45 Part 2 Understanding Methodology and Tools for Monitoring Router Components Understanding the Method and Tools for Monitoring Router Componen...

Страница 82: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 46 Understanding Methodology and Tools for Monitoring Router Components...

Страница 83: ...thod on page 47 Basic Router Component Monitoring Tools on page 49 Using the Basic Monitoring Method on page 55 Basic Router Component Monitoring Method Figure 11 shows the basic method you use to mon...

Страница 84: ...onitoring information on the router and its components MIB objects represent each component and the status of the components A trap is generated and reported to the SNMP manager software when a signif...

Страница 85: ...le most often errors or failures JUNOS software The primary means of accessing and controlling the JUNOS software is the command line interface CLI For M5 M10 M20 and M40 routers the router provides t...

Страница 86: ...ional mode you monitor and troubleshoot the software network connectivity and router by entering CLI commands To enter operational mode log in to the router and type cli at the command prompt In confi...

Страница 87: ...d offline button M40 router Alarm relay contacts LEDs cutoff button FPC LEDs and offline button LCD display and navigation buttons and Routing Engine LEDs and interface ports M40e router Alarm LEDs an...

Страница 88: ...ng node SIBs Control Boards SONET Clock Generators SCGs and power supplies To display some router component LED status use the following CLI command show chassis craft interface messages system log fi...

Страница 89: ...extensive testing to determine the root of the problem Router Component Monitor Tool Purpose NOTE If the Forwarding Engine Board FEB on M5 and M10 routers CFEB on M10i routers SSB on M20 routers SCB...

Страница 90: ...r CFEB FPC PIC and Routing Engine M10i router CFEB Ethernet switch FPC PIC and Routing Engine M20 router FPC PIC Routing Engine and SSB M40e M160 router Ethernet switch FPCs PICs Routing Engine and SF...

Страница 91: ...isd CLI command This command displays the new entries in the file until you stop monitoring by using the monitor stop chassisd CLI command request support information Use this command when you contact...

Страница 92: ...Router CLI Command Output M5 M10 Red alarm Yellow alarm Routing Engine OK Routing Engine Fail FPCs and LCD screen Note Even though there is no LCD screen on the M5 M10 routers there is still output fr...

Страница 93: ...ngine FPC MCS PCG and SFM M320 router Routing Engine FPC Control Board SIB and power supply PS T320 router and T640 routing node Routing Engine FPC Control Board SCG and SIB Component M5 M10 M7i M10i...

Страница 94: ...M160 and T320 routers and the T640 routing node Note You cannot see the Routing Engine LED on the M40 router FPC M20 M40 M40e M160 and M320 routers On the FPC faceplate at the front of the router M32...

Страница 95: ...information Table 18 Component Detailed Environmental Status CLI Commands SCG T320 router and T640 routing node On the SCG faceplate at the upper rear of the chassis SIB M320 T320 router and T640 rout...

Страница 96: ...tput displays the time when the component started running and how long the component has been running A short uptime can indicate a problem with the component Table 19 lists the components for which y...

Страница 97: ...boot device the hard disk Typically the router boots from the flash drive If you configure your router to boot from the hard disk ignore this alarm condition For technical support open a support case...

Страница 98: ...e room temperature Check the air filter and replace it Check the air flow Check the fan Yellow The chassis temperature exceeded 65 degrees C and the fans turned on to full speed Check the room tempera...

Страница 99: ...eboot Replace the failed CFEB Red For an M10i router both Control Boards were removed or have failed Replace the failed or missing CFEB Red Too many hard errors in CFEB memory Replace the failed CFEB...

Страница 100: ...turned on to full speed and one or more fans failed Check the room temperature Check the air filter and replace it Check the air flow Check the fan Yellow The chassis temperature exceeded 65 degrees C...

Страница 101: ...rt or call 1 888 314 JTAC within the United States or 1 408 745 9500 outside the United States Yellow Craft interface The craft interface failed Replace the failed craft interface Red Fan trays One fa...

Страница 102: ...t master Routing Engine If this fails replace the failed Routing Engine Yellow System booted from the hard disk Install a bootable image on the compact flash If this fails replace the failed Routing E...

Страница 103: ...assis temperature exceeded 65 degrees C and a fan failed If this condition persists for more than 4 minutes the router shuts down Check the room temperature Check the air filter and replace it Check t...

Страница 104: ...craft interface failed Replace the failed craft interface Red Fan trays One fan tray was removed from the chassis Install the missing fan tray Yellow Two or more fan trays were removed from the chass...

Страница 105: ...er supply or power entry module Red Routing Engine Error in reading or writing hard disk Reformat the hard disk and install a bootable image If this fails replace the failed Routing Engine Yellow Erro...

Страница 106: ...ture exceeded 65 degrees C and a fan failed If this condition persists for more than 4 minutes the router shuts down Check the room temperature Check the air filter and replace it Check the air flow C...

Страница 107: ...t a CIP into an empty slot Red Craft interface The craft interface failed Replace the failed craft interface Red Fan trays One fan tray was removed from the chassis Install the missing fan tray Yellow...

Страница 108: ...flash Reformat the compact flash and install a bootable image If this fails replace the failed Routing Engine Yellow System booted from the default backup Routing Engine If you manually switched maste...

Страница 109: ...Check the air flow Check the fan Yellow The chassis temperature exceeded 65 degrees C and the fans turned on to full speed Check the room temperature Check the air filter and replace it Check the air...

Страница 110: ...nto the empty slot Yellow A Control Board temperature sensor alarm failed Replace the failed Control Board Yellow A Control Board failed Replace the failed Control Board Red CIP A CIP is missing Inser...

Страница 111: ...ow System booted from the default backup Routing Engine If you manually switched mastership ignore this alarm condition Install a bootable image on default master Routing Engine If this fails replace...

Страница 112: ...chassis temperature exceeded 65 degrees C and a fan has failed If this condition persists for more than 4 minutes the router shuts down Check the room temperature Check the air filter and replace it...

Страница 113: ...Board into an empty slot Yellow A Control Board temperature sensor alarm failed Replace the failed Control Board Yellow A Control Board failed Replace the failed Control Board Red CIP A CIP is missing...

Страница 114: ...ted from default backup Routing Engine If you manually switched mastership ignore this alarm condition Install a bootable image on default master Routing Engine If this fails replace the failed Routin...

Страница 115: ...assis temperature exceeded 65 degrees C and a fan failed If this condition persists for more than 4 minutes the router shuts down Check the room temperature Check the air filter and replace it Check t...

Страница 116: ...nto an empty slot Yellow A Control Board temperature sensor alarm has failed Replace the failed Control Board Yellow A Control Board failed Replace the failed Control Board Red CIP A CIP is missing In...

Страница 117: ...aster Routing Engine If this fails replace the failed Routing Engine Yellow System booted from the hard disk Install a bootable image on the compact flash If this fails replace the failed Routing Engi...

Страница 118: ...the fan Yellow The chassis temperature exceeded 65 degrees C and the fans have been turned on to full speed Check the room temperature Check the air filter and replace it Check the air flow Check the...

Страница 119: ...es file in real time use the monitor start messages CLI command This command displays the new entries in the file until you stop monitoring by using the monitor stop messages CLI command For more info...

Страница 120: ...nent Otherwise escalate the alarm condition and contact JTAC Step 5 Contact JTAC JTAC performs more advanced troubleshooting If you cannot determine the cause of a problem or need additional assistanc...

Страница 121: ...isplay information about the Routing Engine show chassis environment Display environmental information about the router chassis including the temperature and information about the fans power supplies...

Страница 122: ...is use the following CLI command user host show chassis hardware If the component does not appear in the hardware inventory listing check the failed component for the attached serial number ID label 2...

Страница 123: ...87 Chapter 11 Understanding the Method and Tools for Monitoring Router Components 3 Pack the router or component for shipment as described in the appropriate router hardware guide Label the package w...

Страница 124: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 88 Using the Basic Monitoring Method...

Страница 125: ...91 Monitoring the Router Chassis on page 107 Monitoring the Routing Engine on page 125 Monitoring FPCs on page 163 Monitoring PICs on page 183 Monitoring the Craft Interface on page 197 Monitoring Pow...

Страница 126: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 90 Monitoring Key and Common Router Components...

Страница 127: ...s an overview of the these components and includes the following information Understanding Key Router Components on page 92 Packet Forwarding Engine on page 92 Routing Engine on page 104 For informati...

Страница 128: ...Mbps internal link This arrangement provides streamlined forwarding and routing control and the capability to run Internet scale backbone networks at high speeds Figure 12 illustrates the relationship...

Страница 129: ...Forwarding Engine This section describes the sequence in which data flows through each router Packet Forwarding Engine Data Flow Through the M5 and M10 Router Packet Forwarding Engine on page 94 Data...

Страница 130: ...FEB where the I O Manager ASIC breaks them into 64 byte cells 3 The Distributed Buffer Manager ASIC on the FEB distributes the data cells throughout memory banks on the FEB 4 The Internet Processor II...

Страница 131: ...s how to forward it a If services are configured for the packet the integrated ASIC reassembles the packet and passes it to the services interface b The services interface passes the packet to the CFE...

Страница 132: ...each packet and decides how to forward it a If services are configured for the packet the integrated ASIC reassembles the packet and passes it to the services interface b The services interface passes...

Страница 133: ...located on and shared by all the FPCs 4 The Internet Processor II ASIC on the SSB performs a route lookup for each packet and decides how to forward it 5 The Internet Processor II ASIC notifies a Dist...

Страница 134: ...oughout the memory buffers located on and shared by all the FPCs 4 The Internet Processor or Internet Processor II ASIC on the SCB performs route lookups and makes forwarding decisions 5 The Internet...

Страница 135: ...butes the data cells throughout the memory buffers located on and shared by all the FPCs 5 The Internet Processor II ASIC on the SFM performs a route lookup for each packet and decides how to forward...

Страница 136: ...ICs on the SFMs distribute the data cells throughout memory buffers located on and shared by all the FPCs 5 For each packet an Internet Processor II ASIC on an SFM performs a route lookup and decides...

Страница 137: ...ication and passes the notification to the Internet Processor ASIC The Switch Interface ASIC also passes the data cells to the Queuing and Memory Interface ASICs for buffering 4 The Queuing and Memory...

Страница 138: ...Upon receipt of each bandwidth grant the originating Switch Interface ASIC sends a cell through the switch fabric to the destination Packet Forwarding Engine 10 The destination Switch Interface ASIC r...

Страница 139: ...it in a notification and passes the notification to the T series Internet Processor The Switch Interface ASIC also passes the data cells to the Queuing and Memory Interface ASICs for buffering 4 The...

Страница 140: ...ries Internet Processor 11 The T series Internet Processor performs the route lookup and forwards the notification to the Queuing and Memory Interface ASIC 12 The Queuing and Memory Interface ASIC for...

Страница 141: ...col is implemented with a complete set of Internet features and provides full flexibility for advertising filtering and modifying routes Routing policies are set according to route parameters such as...

Страница 142: ...the Control Board For more information about the host subsystem see Monitoring the Host Subsystem on page 289 For more information about the Control Boards see Monitoring the Control Board on page 30...

Страница 143: ...ge 112 M160 Router Chassis and Components on page 113 M320 Router Chassis and Components on page 114 T320 Router Chassis and Components on page 115 T640 Routing Node and Components on page 116 Checkin...

Страница 144: ...f the router hardware components For more information about the router chassis see the appropriate router hardware guide Verifying Router Component Failure on page 122 Replace the failed component wit...

Страница 145: ...e 25 shows the front and rear of the M7i Internet router chassis and the installed components Figure 25 M7i Router Chassis and Components R Craft interface PICs ESD point Craft interface PICs ESD poin...

Страница 146: ...ure 27 M20 Router Chassis and Components g002226 HCMs Routing Engines RE0 PEM3 PEM2 PEM0 PEM1 RE1 HCM0 HCM1 FPC0 FPC1 M10i router front M10i router rear FANTRAY O FANTRAY 1 NOTE C FEB 0 C FEB 1 P S 3...

Страница 147: ...Components Front rack mounting ear Card cage with FPCs with PICs Craft interface display Electrostatic discharge point Cable managment system cover Center rack mounting ear Routing Engine housing Trip...

Страница 148: ...onents Figure 29 M40e Router Chassis and Components Craft interface Front support posts Center rack mounting ear CIP ESD point Cable management system Air filter R PCG 0 SFM 0 SFM 1 MCS 0 RE 0 RE 1 MC...

Страница 149: ...outer chassis and the installed components Figure 30 M160 Router Chassis and Components R Craft interface FPCs CIP ESD point Cable management system Air filter PCG 0 SFM 0 SFM 1 MCS 0 RE 0 RE 1 MCS 1...

Страница 150: ...ear A MASTER FAIL OK A B B MASTER FAIL OK ACTIVE OK FAIL ACTIVE OK FAIL ACTIVE OK FAIL ACTIVE OK FAIL CB 0 RE 0 RE 1 CB 1 SIB 0 SIB 1 SIB 2 SIB 3 CB M CB M SIB M SIB M SIB M SIB M ESD point FPC 5 FAIL...

Страница 151: ...router chassis and installed components Figure 32 T320 Router Chassis and Components g003255 Craft interface Fan tray FPCs CIP ESD point Fan tray Air intake air filter inside Rack mounting ears PICs T...

Страница 152: ...erview on page 11 M20 Internet Router Overview on page 15 M40 Internet Router Overview on page 19 M40e Internet Router Overview on page 23 M160 Internet Router Overview on page 27 M320 Internet Router...

Страница 153: ...DC PEM 1 Rev 01 740 001243 S N KJ35765 DC PCG 0 REV 01 710 001568 S N AA9794 PCG 1 REV 01 710 001568 S N AA9804 Host 1 da000004f8d57001 Present MCS 1 REV 03 710 001226 S N AA9777 SFM 0 SPP REV 04 710...

Страница 154: ...ttom Fan OK Spinning at normal speed Misc Craft Interface OK What It Means The command output lists the components installed in an M20 router chassis including the category or class component name ope...

Страница 155: ...LCD display helps verify that you have located the correct router to monitor For more information about the craft interface see Monitoring the Craft Interface on page 197 or the appropriate router ha...

Страница 156: ...he time at which the alarm began the severity level and an alarm description Note the date and time of an alarm so that you can correlate it with error messages in the messages system log file This sa...

Страница 157: ...Pwr supply color RED class CHASSIS reason Power Supply B fan failed Apr 17 11 13 09 tylenol alarmd 590 Alarm set Pwr supply color RED class CHASSIS reason Power Supply B fan failed Apr 17 11 13 09 ty...

Страница 158: ...perform a swap test on a component as follows 1 Replace a failed component with one that you know works 2 Verify the component status by using the appropriate show chassis component name command If t...

Страница 159: ...d Component 123 Chapter 13 Monitoring the Router Chassis What It Means The chassis serial number is AB4107 To return a chassis see Return the Failed Component on page 86 See also the appropriate route...

Страница 160: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 124 Replacing a Failed Component...

Страница 161: ...us on page 136 1 Check the Detailed Routing Engine Status on page 137 show chassis routing engine show chassis environment routing engine 2 Check the Routing Engine LEDs on page 138 Check the M7i Rout...

Страница 162: ...show chassis alarms 7 Display Error Messages in the System Log File on page 155 show log messages 8 Document the Events Prior to the Failure on page 156 Write down failure events as they occur Turn on...

Страница 163: ...nd craft interface interaction The Routing Engine consists of the following components Intel Pentium compact Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI platform Nonrotating compact flash drive RAM disk Sta...

Страница 164: ...see Figure 32 Figure 34 M7i and M10i Router Routing Engine Routing Engine CLI Name Processor Memory Hard Drive Routing Platforms RE M40 RE 200 RE1 Intel Pentium 200 MHz 256 MB 6 4 GB M40 RE 333 768 R...

Страница 165: ...20 M40 M40e and M160 Router Routing Engines M320 Router Routing Engine Figure 36 shows the Routing Engine that is supported in the M320 routing platform For the current Routing Engines supported on th...

Страница 166: ...he M5 M10 and M20 Internet routers Routing Engine Locations This section shows where the Routing Engines are installed in each Routing Platform This section includes the following locations M5 M10 and...

Страница 167: ...ng platforms Figure 38 M5 M10 and M20 Router Routing Engine Location M7i and M10i Router Routing Engine Location Figure 39 shows the Routing Engine location in the M7i and M10i routers Figure 39 M7i a...

Страница 168: ...e RE 333 Routing Engine and housing You could also upgrade to the RE 600 RE3 Routing Engine The RE 333 and the RE 600 Routing Engines share the same housing which is different from the RE M40 Therefor...

Страница 169: ...an replace the entire Routing Engine housing or just the Routing Engine M40e and M160 Router Routing Engine Location Figure 41 shows the Routing Engine location on the M40e and M160 router Figure 41 M...

Страница 170: ...ne Location T320 Router and T640 Routing Node Routing Engine Location Figure 43 shows the Routing Engine location on the T320 router and T640 routing node Figure 43 T320 Router and T640 Routing Node R...

Страница 171: ...itoring the MCS on page 359 On the M320 router T320 router and T640 routing node the host subsystem provides the routing and system management functions The host subsystem consists of the Routing Engi...

Страница 172: ...disk which is a rotating drive When a new router is shipped from the factory the JUNOS software is preinstalled on the hard disk This drive is also used to store system log files and diagnostic dump f...

Страница 173: ...rrent state Backup Election priority Backup default Temperature 41 C 105 degrees F DRAM 765 Mbytes CPU utilization User 0 percent Background 0 percent Kernel 0 percent Interrupt 2 percent Idle 98 perc...

Страница 174: ...it is operating as the master or backup The state can be Present or Absent To check the status and temperature of a particular Routing Engine use the following CLI command user host show chassis envir...

Страница 175: ...le 35 describes the M10i router Routing Engine LEDs Table 35 M10i Router Routing Engine LEDs and Buttons You can see the Routing Engine LEDs on the Routing Engine panel located on the back of the rout...

Страница 176: ...er Routing Engine LEDs Table 36 M20 Router Routing Engine LEDs and Buttons FAIL MASTER ONLINE OFFLINE MASTER ONLINE OFFLINE CONSOLE FPC0 RE0 RE1 FPC1 FPC2 FPC3 OK FAIL OK FAIL OK FAIL OK AUX MODEM ACO...

Страница 177: ...Router Routing Engine Panel Figure 37 describes the Routing Engine panel LEDs Table 37 Routing Engine Panel LEDs Label Color State Description OFFLINE Amber On steadily Routing Engine is not operation...

Страница 178: ...Table 38 describes the Routing Engine LED states Table 38 M40 Router Routing Engine LEDs FAIL OK FAIL OK FAIL OK FAIL OK FAIL OK FAIL 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 OK FAIL MANAGEMENT ETHERNET ROUTING ENGINE CONSOL...

Страница 179: ...ost module LEDs on the M40e and M160 router craft interface Figure 48 M40e and M160 Router Redundant Host Module LEDs Table 39 describes the host module LEDs Table 39 M40e and M160 Router Host Module...

Страница 180: ...ngine LEDs Figure 50 shows the host module LEDs on the T320 router craft interface Figure 50 T320 Router Redundant Host Module LEDs Each host subsystem has three LEDs located on the upper right of the...

Страница 181: ...us of the Routing Engine in slot RE1 and the Control Board in slot CB1 Table 42 describes the functions of the host subsystem LEDs Table 42 T640 Routing Node Host Subsystem LEDs Label Color State Desc...

Страница 182: ...le Output user host show chassis craft interface For M10i routers Red alarm LED off relay off Yellow alarm LED on relay on Routing Engine OK LED On Routing Engine fail LED Off FPCs 0 1 Green Red LCD s...

Страница 183: ...System LEDs Routing Engine 0 1 OK Fail Master Output truncated For T320 routers FPM Display contents Output truncated Front Panel System LEDs Routing Engine 0 1 OK Fail Master Output truncated For T64...

Страница 184: ...20 router craft interface command output displays the LED status of the master Routing Engine indicating whether the OK and Fail LEDs are on or off The M40e and M160 router craft interface command out...

Страница 185: ...while the Routing Engine comes back up Action A vmcore file is always saved in var crash To view the core file that is generated when a crash occurs use the following CLI command user host file list v...

Страница 186: ...g CLI command user host show log messages Sample Output user host show log messages Aug 15 15 35 58 host kernel checking for core dump Aug 15 15 35 59 host kernel savecore Router rebooted Cause unknow...

Страница 187: ...5448 0 100 packages mnt jkernel 6 0R1 6 dev vn2 20532 20532 0 100 packages mnt jpfe M160 6 0R1 6 dev vn3 3580 3580 0 100 packages mnt jdocs 6 0R1 6 dev vn4 20728 20728 0 100 packages mnt jroute 6 0R1...

Страница 188: ...t show system storage Sample Output The following sample output was taken from a RE 333 Routing Engine user host show system storage Filesystem 512 blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on dev ad0s1a 218...

Страница 189: ...s missing from the boot list use the following CLI command user host show system boot messages match ad0 ad1 Sample Output user host show system boot messages match ad0 ad1 ad0 122MB SanDisk SDCFB 128...

Страница 190: ...elease 5 3 and above Step 4 Check the Router File System and Boot Disk Action Table 43 specifies the storage media by Routing Engine type The device names are displayed when the router boots To displa...

Страница 191: ...Current Router Alarms on page 61 Action To display the current Routing Engine alarms use the following CLI command user host show chassis alarms Sample Output user host show chassis alarms 1 alarms cu...

Страница 192: ...vice name Use this information to diagnose a problem and to let JTAC know what error messages were generated and the router events prior to the event For more information about system log messages see...

Страница 193: ...er Supply B Rev 01 740 001465 000016 AC Display REV 04 710 001519 AE6019 Routing Engine 0 32000004f8ff1201 RE 2 0 Routing Engine 1 REV 01 740 003239 AARCHOO RE 2 0 Output truncated For M40 router comp...

Страница 194: ...located on the left side near the midplane connector M10i Router Routing Engine Serial Number ID Label Location The serial number ID label is located on the left side near the back see Figure 52 Figur...

Страница 195: ...ng Engine If you purchased the Routing Engine housing the serial number is located on the maxicab as shown in Figure 54 If you purchased the Routing Engine only remove the Routing Engine and locate th...

Страница 196: ...Number ID Label Location T320 Router and T640 Routing Node Serial Number ID Label Location For the T320 router and T640 routing node the serial number ID label is located on the right side of the top...

Страница 197: ...ng Engine Action To replace the Routing Engine see the appropriate router hardware guide See also Replacing a Redundant Routing Engine on page 506 NOTE The M5 and M10 routers have a cover over the Rou...

Страница 198: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 162 Removing a Routing Engine...

Страница 199: ...nel Module FPM Checking for FPC Alarms on page 169 1 Display the Current FPC Alarms on page 169 show chassis alarms 2 Display FPC Error Messages in the System Log File on page 170 show log messages ma...

Страница 200: ...on the back left side of the FPC M40e and M160 routers With the FPC in vertical position look on the center right side of the FPC For M320 routers On an FPC3 the serial number ID label is located on t...

Страница 201: ...ovable You can remove and replace them without powering down the router or disrupting the routing functions See Also Monitoring PICs on page 183 g002231 M40e M160 M320 T320 andT640 FPC0 FPC0 FPC0 Craf...

Страница 202: ...It Means Use the show chassis fpc command to identify whether there is a problem with any of the FPCs installed in the router The command output displays a brief status of all the FPCs installed in th...

Страница 203: ...r probe wait If the FPC state is dead an alarm occurs For more detailed information about the FPC states see the JUNOS Protocols Class of Service and System Basics Command Reference The command output...

Страница 204: ...the operating state Dots indicate an off state for LEDs If both red and green LEDs have dots the FPC slot is empty Asterisks in the Green state indicate that the FPCs in slots 0 and 1 are operating no...

Страница 205: ...level and the alarm description At the command line you see the following FPC error messages Too many unrecoverable errors Too many recoverable errors From the router craft interface LCD screen you se...

Страница 206: ...ine Mar 10 09 20 37 cls edge 02 ssb CM 0 ALARM SET Major Slot 1 Too many unrecoverable errors Mar 10 09 20 37 cls edge 02 ssb CM 0 Slot 1 Off line Mar 10 09 20 38 cls edge 02 ssb PFEMAN FPC socket clo...

Страница 207: ...t 1024 file fpc jbf Nov 11 15 58 45 m40 2 tnp tftpd 2653 TFTPD_CONNECT_INFO tftp read from addr 19 port 1024 file fpc jbf Nov 11 15 58 46 m40 2 tnp tftpd 2655 TFTPD_CONNECT_INFO tftp read from addr 20...

Страница 208: ...pfe_listener_connect conn established listener idx 3 tnpaddr 18 Nov 11 15 59 03 m40 2 chassisd 2476 CHASSISD_EVENT fpc slot 2 restart Nov 11 15 59 06 m40 2 kernel pfe_listener_connect conn establishe...

Страница 209: ...ter a failure event by using the show log messages command and use the time and date stamp to browse the file You can use the show log messages match command to view certain common error messages and...

Страница 210: ...ter For the M40e and M160 routers when a fuse has blown but the power supplies are still delivering power to router the amber LED adjacent to the fuse lights For vertically oriented fuses in the group...

Страница 211: ...Cs are hot insertable and hot removable When you remove an FPC the router continues to function although the PIC interfaces installed on the FPC no longer function Action To take an FPC offline press...

Страница 212: ...ot has failed Step 6 Display the FPC Software Version Information Action To display the version of kernel software running on the router use the following CLI command user host show version brief Samp...

Страница 213: ...PIC 3 REV 04 750 000613 AA0378 1x Tunnel FPC 5 REV 07 710 000175 AA3475 PIC 0 REV 04 750 000611 AA3506 4x OC 3 SONET MM PIC 2 REV 06 750 001072 AA1785 1x G E 1000 BASE SX FPC 7 REV 07 710 000175 AA340...

Страница 214: ...t side of the FPC see Figure 60 Figure 60 M40 Router FPC Serial Number ID Label M40e and M160 routers With the FPC in vertical position look on the center right side of the FPC see Figure 61 Figure 61...

Страница 215: ...320 routers The serial number ID label is located on the center of the right side of the FPC3 see Figure 62 On an FPC2 the serial number label is located on the top PIC slot Figure 62 M320 FPC Serial...

Страница 216: ...ilure T320 routers The serial number ID label is located on the center of the right side of the FPC3 see Figure 63 On an FPC1 and FPC2 the serial number ID label is located near the top PIC slot Figur...

Страница 217: ...ing an FPC The FPC is hot removable and hot insertable You can remove or replace it without powering down the router and disrupting routing functions However you must first take the FPC offline by pre...

Страница 218: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 182 Replacing an FPC...

Страница 219: ...page 188 Check the PIC port LEDs Checking PIC Alarms on page 189 1 Check Current Chassis Alarms on page 189 show chassis alarms show chassis craft interface 2 Display Error Messages in the System Log...

Страница 220: ...ting platform A PIC performs framing and line speed signaling for its media type Table 49 PIC Characteristics Per Routing Platform Before transmitting outgoing data packets the PICs encapsulate packet...

Страница 221: ...Secondary SSB1 Primary SSB0 FPC1 FPC2 FPC3 M7i router M20 router FPC0 FPC1 FPC2 FPC3 FPC4 FPC5 FPC6 FPC7 FPC0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 M5 router 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 0 3 1 3 2 3 3...

Страница 222: ...PIC 0 1x OC 192 12xMM VSR What It Means The command output displays the status for all FPCs installed in the router and a description of the PICs installed in each FPC including the number of ports me...

Страница 223: ...aces terse Sample Output user host show interfaces terse Interface Adman Link Port Local Remote so 0 0 0 up up so 0 0 0 0 up up inet 192 168 36 201 192 168 36 200 so 0 1 0 up down so 0 1 1 up down e1...

Страница 224: ...ef Step 3 Check the PIC LED States For PICs that have a physical port the LEDs indicate the status of the physical link If the LED is green the physical link is up If the LED is red or amber the physi...

Страница 225: ...tput user host show chassis alarms 1 alarms currently active Alarm time Class Description 2002 04 08 10 01 20 PDT Major PIC 0 2 failed to initialize What It Means The command output displays the alarm...

Страница 226: ...ssage description Use the show log messages command to browse error messages that are generated at least 5 minutes before and after a PIC event You can also use the show log messages match PIC command...

Страница 227: ...Step 2 Display PIC Hardware Information Action To display PIC hardware information use the following CLI command user host show chassis hardware Sample Output user host show chassis hardware Output tr...

Страница 228: ...With the PIC in horizontal position look on the right side of the top of the PIC see Figure 66 Figure 66 PIC Serial Number ID Label Horizontal Orientation With the PIC in vertical position look on th...

Страница 229: ...PIC see Figure 68 when the PIC is vertically oriented as it would be installed in the router The exact location may be slightly different on different PICs depending on the placement of components on...

Страница 230: ...f the PIC see Figure 69 when the PIC is vertically oriented as it would be installed in the router The exact location may be slightly different on different PICs depending on the placement of componen...

Страница 231: ...ay be slightly different on different PICs depending on the placement of components on the PIC board Figure 70 T640 Routing Node Serial Number Label on PIC Replacing a PIC Action To remove a PIC refer...

Страница 232: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 196 Replacing a PIC...

Страница 233: ...rface on page 201 T320 Router and T640 Routing Node Craft Interface on page 202 Monitoring the Craft Interface Status on page 203 1 View the Craft Interface Status on page 203 show chassis craft inter...

Страница 234: ...of the chassis above the FPC card cage 5 Replace the T320 Router and T640 Routing Node Craft Interface on page 212 The craft interface is located on the front of the chassis above the FPC card cage L...

Страница 235: ...offline buttons and LED status indicators Routing Engine offline button and LED status indicators and management access to the router You can display craft interface status information from the JUNOS...

Страница 236: ...ine buttons Routing Engine 1 LEDs Routing Engine 0 LEDs Routing Engine 1 offline button Routing Engine 0 offline button Routing Engine 1 ports Routing Engine 0 ports Activity status light Activity sta...

Страница 237: ...1920 R HOST1 FPC 7 FPC 6 FAIL OK FAIL OK OK FAIL FPC 5 FPC 3 OK OK OK HOST0 OK FPC 2 FAIL FPC 4 FPC 0 FPC 1 OK FAIL FAIL FAIL FAIL ACO LT R MASTER OFFLINE ONLINE MASTER OFFLINE ONLINE ENTER MENU FPC L...

Страница 238: ...FAIL OK FAIL OK FAIL OK FAIL OK FAIL OK FAIL FPC 1 FPC 2 FPC 3 FPC 4 FPC 5 FPC 6 FPC 7 FPC LEDs and online offline buttons Host subsystem LEDs LCD display Yellow alarm LED Alarm cutoff button Red ala...

Страница 239: ...r host show chassis craft interface If the craft interface fails you can still view current craft interface information at the command line A craft interface failure or removal generates a red alarm S...

Страница 240: ...environment fpm user host show chassis environment fpm FPM status State Online FPM CMB Voltage 5 0 V bias 5030 mV 8 0 V bias 8083 mV FPM Display Voltage 5 0 V bias 4998 mV FPM CMB temperature 34 degre...

Страница 241: ...ace failure generates a red alarm and you see an fpx0 link down alarm in the LCD screen output The fpx0 interface or the Ethernet management interface provides an out of band method of connecting to t...

Страница 242: ...Class Description 2002 06 07 18 20 00 UTC Minor Craft Failure 2002 06 07 18 20 00 UTC Minor Front Top Fan Absent What It Means M20 router If the craft interface fails or is removed you see an alarm F...

Страница 243: ...ssing Jun 7 18 18 50 myrouter alarmd 2653 Alarm set Fan color YELLOW class CHASSIS reason Front Top Fan Absent Jun 7 18 18 50 myrouter craftd 2654 fpm led error Unknown error 1 Jun 7 18 18 50 myrouter...

Страница 244: ...essage The chassisd database is dynamic It is initialized at router startup and is updated when components are added or removed Step 4 Display Craft Interface Hardware Information Action To display th...

Страница 245: ...oints on the chassis 2 Unscrew the thumbscrews on the left and right sides of the card carrier to unseat the craft interface from the midplane 3 Flip the ends of the two extractor clips which are adja...

Страница 246: ...tive screws at the corners of the impeller assembly the craft interface 3 Grasp the impeller assembly and pull it halfway out of the chassis See Figure 78 Figure 78 Removing the Front Upper Impeller A...

Страница 247: ...the craft interface and pull it straight off the front of the impeller assembly Step 4 Replace the M320 Router Craft Interface The craft interface is located on the front of the chassis above the FPC...

Страница 248: ...r corners of the craft interface 3 Insert the blade of a flat blade screwdriver into the slot on one side of the craft interface then gently pry that side out from the chassis 4 Repeat Step 3 for the...

Страница 249: ...Label on page 213 2 Locate the M40 Router Craft Interface Serial Number ID Label on page 214 3 Locate the M40e and M160 Router Craft Interface Serial Number ID Label on page 214 4 Locate the M320 Rou...

Страница 250: ...look on the back of the panel above the connector see Figure 81 Figure 81 M40 Router Craft Interface Serial Number ID Label Step 3 Locate the M40e and M160 Router Craft Interface Serial Number ID Labe...

Страница 251: ...Action To locate the T320 router and T640 routing node serial number look on the back of the craft interface panel behind the alarm LEDs see Figure 84 Figure 84 T320 Router and T640 Routing Node Seria...

Страница 252: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 216 Returning the Craft Interface...

Страница 253: ...y Status on page 230 1 Check the Power Supply Environmental Status on page 230 show chassis environment M40e M160 and T320 router and T640 routing node only show chassis environment pem slot 2 Check t...

Страница 254: ...button Getting Power Supply Hardware Information on page 241 1 Display the Power Supply Hardware Information on page 242 show chassis hardware 2 Locate the Power Supply Serial Number ID Label on page...

Страница 255: ...on page 224 M160 Router Power Supplies on page 226 M320 Router Power Supplies on page 227 T320 Router Power Supplies on page 228 T640 Routing Node Power Supplies on page 229 M5 M10 Router Power Suppli...

Страница 256: ...for normal functioning The second power supply can provide full power indefinitely Figure 86 M7i Router Power Supplies NOTE Mixing AC and DC power supplies is not supported The two power supplies must...

Страница 257: ...ower supplies in slots P S 2 and P S 3 can also provide full power The DC power supplies in slots P S 2 and P S 3 jointly serve as the backup to the DC power supplies in slots P S 0 and P S 1 Power su...

Страница 258: ...er supplies instantly begin providing all the power the router needs for normal functioning and can provide full power indefinitely Figure 88 M20 Router Power Supplies NOTE Mixing AC and DC power supp...

Страница 259: ...right as supply B Figure 89 shows the M40 router power supplies and where they are installed in the chassis The power supplies are fully redundant When both power supplies are operational they automat...

Страница 260: ...ing AC and DC power supplies is not supported and prevents the router from booting If two power supplies are installed they must be either both AC or both DC A circuit breaker box must be installed on...

Страница 261: ...TURN OFF CIRCUIT BREAKER BEFORE REMOVING OR INSERTING PEM INSERT PEM THEN TURN OFF CIRCUIT BREAKER AFTER 1 MINUTE ENHANCED PEM CAUTION CB OFF OUTPUT OK PEM SELF TEST TIGHTEN THESE SCREWS FIRST OFF PE...

Страница 262: ...are the electrical load If a power supply stops functioning for any reason the remaining power supplies instantly begin providing all the power the router needs for normal functioning and can provide...

Страница 263: ...and PEM2 are load sharing and provide power to the Flexible PIC Concentrators FPCs in slots FPC3 through FPC7 The DC power supplies in slots PEM1 and PEM3 are load sharing and provide power to the FP...

Страница 264: ...lies Figure 93 shows the T320 router power supplies and where they are installed in the chassis Figure 93 T320 Router Power Supplies Location NOTE Each power supply must be connected to a dedicated AC...

Страница 265: ...the power cable or power cord from the power source to the router is not damaged If the insulation is cracked or broken immediately replace the cord or cable 2 Make sure that the power and ground cabl...

Страница 266: ...tput truncated For M7i and M10i routers user host show chassis environment Class Item Status Measurement Power Power Supply 0 OK Power Supply 1 Absent Output truncated For M40e M160 M320 and T320 rout...

Страница 267: ...3 mV For each PEM the command output displays the slot number status temperature DC input and output load percentage and voltage You can display the status of a particular power supply by specifying t...

Страница 268: ...OK Blue On steadily Power supply is functioning normally input is occurring outputs are within range and the temperature is within range Blinking Power supply has failed SELF TEST button Power supply...

Страница 269: ...adily Power supply is inserted correctly and is receiving power Circuit breaker is on OUTPUT OK Blue On steadily Power supply is inserted and is functioning normally Blinking Power supply is not funct...

Страница 270: ...rom a proword on power supply Input voltage is invalid Power supply has failed On steadily Power supply is functioning normally Label Color State Description DC OK Blue On steadily Power supply is ins...

Страница 271: ...t the power switch is in the ON position on the circuit breaker box for a DC powered router or on the power supply faceplate for an AC powered router 3 Perform a swap test on the power supplies see Pe...

Страница 272: ...ing power M20 N A Power supply x not providing power N A Power supply x 3 3V failed N A Power supply x 5V failed N A Power supply x 2 5V failed M40 Supply x FAIL Power supply x not providing power Sup...

Страница 273: ...larm indicator status and the alarms that display on the craft interface LCD display For M7i router Check the red and yellow alarm LEDs on the FIC Power supply failure or removal triggers an alarm tha...

Страница 274: ...ated and the router events prior to the problem For more information about system log messages see the JUNOS System Log Messages Reference Step 3 Display Power Supply Error Messages in the Chassis Dae...

Страница 275: ...upply failure follow these steps 1 Check the Power Supply Power Switch on page 239 2 Check the Circuit Breaker on page 239 3 Perform a Power Supply Swap Test on page 240 4 Check the Router Cooling Sys...

Страница 276: ...command user host show chassis environment Sample Output user m40 host show chassis environment Class Item Status Measurement Power Power Supply A OK Power Supply B Absent Output truncated Fans Top I...

Страница 277: ...V bias 4991 mV 8 0 V bias 8263 mV The command output displays the temperature of the air flowing past the power supplies PEMs The status is either OK or Failed To check the status of a specific power...

Страница 278: ...43 kj35756 DC Output truncated What It Means For all routers except the M160 and T320 routers and the T640 routing node the command output displays the power supply slot number revision level part num...

Страница 279: ...on of the power supply serial number ID label for the M7i router The label is located on the power supply faceplate M40e AC Upper center of the power supply faceplate DC Left center of the power suppl...

Страница 280: ...ber ID labels for the M10i router The labels are located on the power supply faceplate Figure 97 M10i Router Power Supply Serial Number ID Labels g003240 SP05291A S N PB15954 REV 03 REV C 082901 P N 7...

Страница 281: ...r Supplies Figure 98 shows the location of the serial number ID label on the power supplies for an M20 router The label is located on the right side on the back of the power supply Figure 98 M20 Route...

Страница 282: ...ID label on the power supply for an M40 router The label is located on the top of the power supply Figure 99 M40 Router Power Supply Serial Number ID Label 1605 Serial number ID label PS2250 REV A3 R...

Страница 283: ...ng Power Supplies Figure 100 shows the location of the AC power supply serial number ID label for an M40e router The label is located at the upper center of the faceplate Figure 100 M40e Router AC Pow...

Страница 284: ...ation Figure 101 shows the location of the DC power supply serial number ID label for the M40e and M160 routers The label is located on the faceplate Figure 101 M40e and M160 Router DC Power Supply Se...

Страница 285: ...Figure 102 M320 Router AC and DC Power Supply Serial Number ID Label Figure 103 shows the location of the DC power supply serial number ID label for the T320 router The serial number ID label is loca...

Страница 286: ...n the system and disrupting routing functions However you must power down the power supply before removing it from the router When one power supply is powered down the other power supply automatically...

Страница 287: ...Checking the Cooling System Status on page 267 show chassis environment Checking the Cooling System Alarms on page 269 1 Check the Alarm Indicators on the Craft Interface on page 270 show chassis craf...

Страница 288: ...arious routing platform cooling systems M5 and M10 Router Cooling Systems on page 253 M7i Router Cooling System on page 253 M10i Router Cooling System on page 254 M20 Router Cooling System on page 255...

Страница 289: ...is a single unit containing four individually fault tolerant fans If a single fan fails the remaining fans continue to function indefinitely The cooling system draws in room air through the air intake...

Страница 290: ...ter midplane If a single fan fails the remaining fans continue to function indefinitely see Figure 107 Figure 107 M10i Router Cooling System and Airflow For proper airflow the primary fan tray should...

Страница 291: ...e System and Switch Boards SSBs The fan trays are located on the left front side of the chassis Each tray houses three fans Routing Engine fan tray Cools the Routing Engines The fan tray is located be...

Страница 292: ...ngine components backplane SCB FPCs and PICs The lower impeller assembly is located behind the craft interface at the front the chassis and the upper assembly is located above the fan tray at the rear...

Страница 293: ...the M40 router cooling system impeller trays Figure 110 M40 Router Impeller Trays Figure 111 shows the M40 router air filter and fan tray Figure 111 M40 Router Air Filter and Fan Tray 1773 Lower impel...

Страница 294: ...ems and the temperature of each flow is monitored independently Figure 112 shows the M40 router cooling system airflow Figure 112 M40 Router Cooling System and Airflow Power supply and Fans Lower impe...

Страница 295: ...MC shielding Front cooling subsystem Cools the FPCs PICs and midplane It includes a fan tray located behind the cable management system and a large central impeller behind the craft interface For repl...

Страница 296: ...and M160 Router Cooling System Components 1775 Air filter Air filter cover M40e and M160 router front Fan tray Front right fan Front left fan Rear right fan Rear left fan Front upper Impeller assembl...

Страница 297: ...2 Two front fan trays The front fan trays each contain four fans and are interchangeable The front fan trays cool the components installed in the FPC card cage the FPCs PICs Connector Interface Panel...

Страница 298: ...eep the temperature within the acceptable range If the ambient maximum temperature specification is exceeded and the system cannot be adequately cooled the Routing Engine shuts down some or all of the...

Страница 299: ...rear card cage the Routing Engines Control Boards PCGs and SIBs Front and rear air filter Air filters for both the front and rear fan trays help keep dust and other particles from entering the cooling...

Страница 300: ...s Figure 118 shows the T320 router airflow Figure 118 T320 Router Cooling System and Airflow Front top fan tray Front bottom fan tray Air intake air filter inside g003262 Rear air filter Rear fan tray...

Страница 301: ...ows the T640 routing node airflow Figure 119 T640 Routing Node Cooling System and Airflow Side view Front view 1504 Rear Rear view Air intake Left Right Air exhaust Card cage Air intake cover Air flow...

Страница 302: ...120 shows the T640 routing node cooling system components Figure 120 T640 Routing Node Cooling System Components See Also Monitoring Power Supplies on page 217 g003263 Front top fan tray T640 front T...

Страница 303: ...how chassis environment Class Item Status Measurement Output truncated Fans Fan 1 OK Spinning at normal speed Fan 2 OK Spinning at normal speed Fan 3 OK Spinning at normal speed Fan 4 OK Spinning at n...

Страница 304: ...ated Fans Rear Bottom Blower OK Spinning at normal speed Rear Top Blower OK Spinning at normal speed Front Top Blower OK Spinning at normal speed Fan Tray Rear Left OK Spinning at normal speed Fan Tra...

Страница 305: ...d Bottom Blower OK Spinning at normal speed Middle Blower OK Spinning at normal speed Top Blower OK Spinning at normal speed Second Blower from top OK Spinning at normal speed What It Means The comman...

Страница 306: ...n also physically view the craft interface to see the alarm indicators and alarm descriptions displayed on the LCD display Step 2 Display Current Cooling System Alarms For information that triggers co...

Страница 307: ...14 00 23 myrouter scb CM ALARM SET Major Rear left fan stopped spinning Apr 8 14 05 16 myrouter alarmd 584 Alarm set Fan color RED class CHASSIS reason Rear left fan stopped spinning Routing Platform...

Страница 308: ...the appropriate hardware guide Verifying a Fan Failure Action To verify a fan failure follow these steps 1 Perform a swap test on the fan Remove the problem fan tray and put it into another bay If the...

Страница 309: ...wering down the router Replacing a Cooling System Component The cooling system components are hot removable and hot insertable You can remove or replace a cooling system component without powering dow...

Страница 310: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 274 Replacing a Cooling System Component...

Страница 311: ...g Cables and Connectors Maintain Cable and Connector Tasks Command or Action Understanding the Cable Management System Cables and Connectors on page 276 M5 and M10 Router Cable Management System on pa...

Страница 312: ...ized securely in place and tangle free The following sections describe the location of the cable management system on each routing platform M5 and M10 Router Cable Management System on page 277 M10i R...

Страница 313: ...r Cable Management System M10i Router Cable Management System The M10 router cable management system consists of racks that attach vertically to each side of the chassis at the front as shown in Figur...

Страница 314: ...r Cable Management System The M20 router cable management system consists of two vertical pieces that attach to each side of the front of the chassis Each piece consists of a row of staggered metal ho...

Страница 315: ...le Management System The M40 router cable management system consists of a row of staggered metal hooks each draped with a rounded plastic shield The row of hooks is shielded by a removable cable manag...

Страница 316: ...20 Router Cable Management System The M320 router cable management system consists of a row of nine semicircular plastic bobbins mounted on the front of the router below the FPC card cage see Figure 1...

Страница 317: ...especially for the cable and connectors that are not supplied such as the single mode interface fiber and multimode interface fiber Make sure that all cable connectors are securely connected Securely...

Страница 318: ...e to repair We recommend attaching a short fiber extension to the optical equipment Any wear and tear due to frequent plugging and unplugging is then absorbed by the short fiber extension which is eas...

Страница 319: ...s often one per port The meaning of the LED states differs for various PICs Each PIC has an LED on the FIC labeled PICS ON OFF that shows whether the PIC is online For M20 routers if the FPC that hous...

Страница 320: ...4x CT3 Slot 2 Online PIC 0 1x Tunnel Slot 4 Online Slot 5 Offline Slot 6 Online PIC 0 1x OC 192 12xMM VSR What It Means The command output displays the status for all FPCs installed in the router and...

Страница 321: ...t power to the router then reconnect power using the replacement cables Follow the guidelines in the appropriate router hardware guide Maintaining Routing Engine External Cables The CIP contains conne...

Страница 322: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 286 Replacing the Cable Management System...

Страница 323: ...Specific Components 287 Part 4 Monitoring M320 and T320 Router and T640 Routing Node Specific Components Monitoring the Host Subsystem on page 289 Monitoring the Control Board on page 301 Monitoring...

Страница 324: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 288 Monitoring M320 and T320 Router and T640 Routing Node Specific Components...

Страница 325: ...on page 125 For more detailed information about monitoring the Control Board see Monitoring the Control Board on page 301 Monitor Host Subsystem Tasks Command or Action Understanding the Host Subsyste...

Страница 326: ...eed and monitoring system status using I2C controllers You can install one or two host subsystems on the router You can install one or two Routing Engines The Routing Engines install into the upper re...

Страница 327: ...used on the M320 router Figure 116 M320 Router Routing Engine Component T320 Router and T640 Routing Node Routing Engine Figure 117 shows the Routing Engine component used on the T320 router and T640...

Страница 328: ...shows the Control Board component used on the M320 router Figure 118 M320 Router Control Board Component T320 Router Control Board Figure 119 shows the T320 router Control Board component of the host...

Страница 329: ...Host Subsystem T640 Routing Node Control Board Figure 120 shows the T640 routing node Control Board component of the host subsystem Figure 120 T640 Routing Node Control Board Component 1520 Extractor...

Страница 330: ...Engine or Control Board will not function RE0 installs below CB0 and RE1 installs above CB1 otherwise the circuit will not be connected You take the host subsystem offline and online as a unit Before...

Страница 331: ...splay contents router001 2 Alarms active R PEM 1 Not OK R PEM 0 Not OK Front Panel System LEDs Routing Engine 0 1 OK Fail Master Output truncated What It Means On M320 and T320 routers and T640 routin...

Страница 332: ...rd in slot CB0 The LEDs labeled HOST1 show the status of the Routing Engine in slot RE1 and the Control Board in slot CB1 Figure 123 T320 Router and T640 Routing Node Host Subsystem Craft Interface LE...

Страница 333: ...ting Engine status Slot 0 Current state Master Election priority Master default Temperature 28 degrees C 82 degrees F CPU temperature 27 degrees C 80 degrees F DRAM 2048 MB Memory utilization 11 perce...

Страница 334: ...ow chassis environment routing engine Routing Engine 0 status State Online Master Temperature 28 degrees C 82 degrees F Routing Engine 1 status State Online Standby Temperature 29 degrees C 84 degrees...

Страница 335: ...t Means The command output displays environmental information about both Control Boards installed in the router It displays the Control Board slot operating status temperature of air flowing past the...

Страница 336: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 300 Checking the Control Board Status...

Страница 337: ...Location on page 305 Monitoring the Control Board Status on page 306 1 Check the Control Board Environmental Status on page 306 show chassis environment cb 2 Check the Control Board Status from the Cr...

Страница 338: ...dplane behind the power supply in slot PEM0 3 Perform a Control Board Swap Test on page 312 1 Take the host subsystem offline if the Control Board is master 2 Replace the Control Board with one that y...

Страница 339: ...de to provide control and monitoring functions These functions include determining Routing Engine mastership controlling power performing reset and SONET clocking for the other router components monit...

Страница 340: ...he host subsystem Figure 125 T320 Router Control Board Component T640 Routing Node Control Board Figure 126 shows the T320 router Control Board component of the host subsystem Figure 126 T640 Routing...

Страница 341: ...jacent slot CB0 installs above RE0 and CB1 installs below RE1 A Control Board does not function if no Routing Engine is present in the adjacent slot If two Control Boards are installed one functions a...

Страница 342: ...grees C 84 degrees F Power 1 8 V 1805 mV 2 5 V 2501 mV 3 3 V 3293 mV 4 6 V 4725 mV 5 0 V 5032 mV 12 0 V 11975 mV 3 3 V bias 3286 mV 8 0 V bias 7589 mV GBUS Revision 40 FPGA Revision 7 CB 1 status Stat...

Страница 343: ...er If an amber asterisk displays the Control Board has failed Alternative Action To view the Control Board status you can do one of the following T320 router and T640 routing node Look at the router c...

Страница 344: ...arm messages that display on the router craft interface LCD and at the CLI command line for the M320 and T320 routers and the T640 routing node Table 73 Control Board Alarm Messages Action To display...

Страница 345: ...d the severity level a code and a message description You can also use the show log messages match cb command to see error messages that are generated when a Control Board fails or is offline Use this...

Страница 346: ...diagnose a Control Board problem and to let JTAC know what error messages were generated and the router events that occurred before and after the problem For more information about system log messages...

Страница 347: ...e providing power to the router Figure 128 shows the location of the fuses in the rear of the midplane for the Control Boards The labels shown in the figure do not appear on the actual fuses the clear...

Страница 348: ...subsystem downloads software to the SIBs 3 Have ready an antistatic mat placed on a flat stable surface 4 Attach an electrostatic discharge ESD wrist strap to your bare wrist and connect the wrist str...

Страница 349: ...M GBUS REV 04 710 005928 HV7564 M320 Board FPM Display REV 05 710 009351 HY0996 VFPD CIP REV 04 710 005926 HV2440 SCP PEM 0 Rev 03 740 009148 QD17663 DC Power Entry Module PEM 1 Rev 03 740 009148 QD17...

Страница 350: ...outer Control Board Serial Number ID Label Location On the T320 router and the T640 routing node look on the bottom left side of the Control Board see Figure 130 Figure 130 T320 Router and T640 Routin...

Страница 351: ...te on page 319 Determining SCG Mastership on page 319 1 Display the SCG Master from the Craft Interface Output on page 319 show chassis craft interface 2 Look at the SCG LEDs on the Faceplate on page...

Страница 352: ...ots labeled SCG0 and SCG1 If both SCGs are installed and functioning normally SCG0 is master and SCG1 is backup Removing the backup SCG does not affect the functioning of the router or routing node Ta...

Страница 353: ...e Faceplate on page 319 Step 1 Monitor the SCG Environmental Status Action To monitor the SCG environment status use the following JUNOS software command line interface CLI command user host show chas...

Страница 354: ...rees C 84 degrees F Power GROUND 0 mV 3 3 V 3318 mV 5 0 V 5084 mV 5 6 V 5704 mV 1 8 V bias 1782 mV 3 3 V bias 3286 mV 5 0 V bias 5003 mV 8 0 V bias 7323 mV BUS Revision 40 The command output displays...

Страница 355: ...re installed and functioning normally SCG0 is master and SCG1 is backup Removing the backup SCG does not affect the functioning of the routing node Taking the master SCG offline might result in a brie...

Страница 356: ...ay SCG Error Messages in the Chassis Daemon Log File on page 321 Step 1 Display Current SCG Alarms Table 77 describes the SCG alarms that display on the router craft interface LCD display at the CLI c...

Страница 357: ...se this information to diagnose a problem and to let the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center JTAC know what error messages were generated and the router events that occurred before and after...

Страница 358: ...rge ESD wrist strap to your bare wrist and connect the wrist strap to one of the ESD points on the chassis Press the online offline button on the SCG faceplate and hold it down until the LED goes out...

Страница 359: ...e information follow these steps 1 Display the SCG Hardware Information on page 323 2 Locate the SCG Serial Number ID Label on page 324 Step 1 Display the SCG Hardware Information Action To display th...

Страница 360: ...Number Label on the SCG Returning the SCG The SCGs are hot pluggable If both SCGs are installed and functioning normally SCG0 is master and SCG1 is backup Removing the backup SCG does not affect the...

Страница 361: ...on page 330 show chassis craft interface 3 Check the SIB LED Status on the Faceplate on page 330 Check the SIB faceplate at the back of the T320 router and the T640 routing node chassis 4 Display the...

Страница 362: ...ap Test on page 336 1 Take the SIB offline 2 Replace the SIB with one that you know works 3 Bring the SIB online 4 Check the SIB status Getting SIB Hardware Information on page 337 1 Display SIB Hardw...

Страница 363: ...27 Chapter 24 Monitoring the SIBs Figure 138 shows the T320 router and T640 routing node SIB component Figure 135 T320 Router and T640 Routing Node SIB Component 2058 Extractor clip Extractor clip Onl...

Страница 364: ...640 routing node Figure 136 M320 Router T320 Router and T640 Routing Node SIB Location SIBs SIBs SIB0 SIB1 SIB2 SIB0 SIB1 SIB2 SIB3 SIB4 T320 rear M320 rear T640 rear A MASTER FAIL OK A B B MASTER FAI...

Страница 365: ...ailed SIB is replaced it will become active and SIB0 will revert to backup The router will regain full forwarding capacity T640 Routing Node SIBs Five SIBs are installed in the routing node The SIBs a...

Страница 366: ...the Command Line Action To display the SIB LED status use the following CLI command user host show chassis craft interface Sample Output t640 host show chassis craft interface Output truncated SIB LE...

Страница 367: ...5 degrees F Output truncated What it Means The command output displays each component installed in the router including the operating status and temperature Alternative Action If there is a problem wi...

Страница 368: ...display in the craft interface LCD display and at the CLI command line For conditions that trigger SIB alarms see T320 Router Chassis Component Alarm Conditions on page 77 and T640 Routing Node Chassi...

Страница 369: ...sages see the JUNOS System Log Messages Reference Step 3 Display SIB Error Messages in the Chassis Daemon Log File The chassis daemon chassisd log file keeps track of the state of each chassis compone...

Страница 370: ...more information about system log messages see the JUNOS System Log Messages Reference Verifying SIB Failure Steps To Take To verify SIB failure follow these steps 1 Check the SIB Connection on page...

Страница 371: ...GMT X and might not match the labels on the midplane Ignore the labels on the midplane Figure 137 Component Fuses in the M320 Router Midplane g003478 J412 J410 A B C D J414 A B C D J415 A B C D J416 A...

Страница 372: ...es pull firmly on the SIB and slide the SIB about three quarters of the way out of the chassis 7 Move one of your hands underneath the SIB to support it and slide it completely out of the chassis 8 Ho...

Страница 373: ...To display the SIB hardware information use the following CLI command user host show chassis hardware Sample Output user host show chassis hardware Item Version Part number Serial number Description C...

Страница 374: ...outer SIB Serial Number ID Label location On the T320 router and the T640 routing node the SIB serial number ID label is located on the left side of the top panel of the component see Figure 139 Figur...

Страница 375: ...c Components 339 Part 5 Monitoring M40e and M160 Internet Router Specific Components Monitoring the Host Module on page 341 Monitoring the SFMs on page 347 Monitoring the MCS on page 359 Monitoring th...

Страница 376: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 340 Monitoring M40e and M160 Internet Router Specific Components...

Страница 377: ...Subsystem MCS function properly What Is a Host Module The host module is present on M40e and M160 routers The host module constructs routing tables performs system management functions and generates t...

Страница 378: ...gure 140 shows the Routing Engine component of the host module Figure 140 Routing Engine Component Figure 141 shows the MCS component of the host module Figure 141 MCS Component 1154 Extractor clip Ex...

Страница 379: ...uting Engine and the MCS For more detailed information about monitoring the Routing Engine see Monitoring the Routing Engine on page 125 For more detailed information about monitoring the MCS see Moni...

Страница 380: ...ternative Action Look at the LEDs on the craft interface The host module LEDs are located on the upper right corner of the craft interface Two sets of LEDs indicate the host module status the set labe...

Страница 381: ...8 31 PDT Uptime 5 hours 20 minutes 17 seconds Load averages 1 minute 5 minute 15 minute 0 06 0 03 0 00 What It Means The command output displays the Routing Engine slot number current state Master Bac...

Страница 382: ...8212 mV BUS Revision 12 FPGA Revision 13 MCS 1 status State Online Standby Temperature 58 degrees C 136 degrees F Power 3 3 V 3317 mV 5 0 V 5006 mV 12 0 V 11843 mV 5 0 V bias 4998 mV 8 0 V bias 8195...

Страница 383: ...351 show chassis environment show chassis environment sfm sfm slot Displaying SFM Alarms on page 353 1 Display Current SFM Alarms on page 353 show chassis alarms 2 Display SFM Error Messages in the Sy...

Страница 384: ...ted to one of the SFMs Each SFM effectively handles one half or one quarter of the traffic on each FPC The SFMs handle a total of 160 million packets per second Mpps of forwarding Figure 145 M40e and...

Страница 385: ...Memory Utilization Slot State C Total Interrupt DRAM MB Heap Buffer 0 Online 41 2 0 64 16 46 1 Offline Hard FPC error 2 Online 43 2 0 64 16 46 3 Online 44 2 0 128 7 46 What it Means The command outpu...

Страница 386: ...ut truncated Slot 3 information Output truncated Packet scheduling mode Disabled What It Means In addition to the command output displayed for the show chassis sfm command the show chassis sfm detail...

Страница 387: ...check the SFM LED status remove the component cover and look on the SFM faceplate at the back of the M40e and M160 routers see Figure 144 on page 348 Table 85 describes the SFM LED states Table 85 SF...

Страница 388: ...ure 45 degrees C 113 degrees F SPP Power 1 5 V 1501 mV 2 5 V 2485 mV 3 3 V 3291 mV 5 0 V 5020 mV 5 0 V bias 4974 mV SPR Power 1 5 V 1501 mV 2 5 V 2492 mV 3 3 V 3301 mV 5 0 V 5028 mV 5 0 V bias 4986 mV...

Страница 389: ...d description Step 2 Display SFM Error Messages in the System Log File Action To display the SFM error messages in the system log file use the following CLI command user host show log messages Sample...

Страница 390: ...fpc 2 sfm 1 offline Jun 11 20 50 18 send fpc 6 sfm 1 offline Jun 11 20 50 18 send fpc 7 sfm 1 offline Jun 11 20 50 18 fpc 2 sfm 1 offline ack Jun 11 20 50 18 fpc 2 sfm 1 offline ack online 0xc7 online...

Страница 391: ...eck the SFM connection make sure that it is properly seated in the midplane Check the thumbscrews on the ejector locking tabs Step 2 Check the SFM Fuses Action Check for blown SFM fuses The M40e and M...

Страница 392: ...orners of the cover and pulling it straight out from the chassis 2 Remove the SFM as described in the M40e and M160 router hardware guides 3 Take the SFM offline by doing one of the following Use the...

Страница 393: ...20079 M160 Output truncated SFM 0 SPP REV 04 710 001228 AA2860 SFM 0 SPR REV 01 710 001224 AB0139 Internet Processor I SFM 1 SPP REV 04 710 001228 AA2859 SFM 1 SPR REV 02 710 001224 AA9861 Internet Pr...

Страница 394: ...uting functions However you must take an SFM offline before replacing it Inserting or removing an SFM causes a brief interruption in forwarding performance about 500 ms as the Packet Forwarding Engine...

Страница 395: ...chassis craft interface 3 Check the MCS LEDs on page 364 Check the LEDs on the MCS faceplate Verifying MCS Failure on page 365 1 Check the MCS Fuses on page 365 The M40e and M160 router fuses are loca...

Страница 396: ...the router Figure 148 MCS Component The router can be equipped with up to two MCSs for redundancy If two MCSs are installed one acts as the master MCS and the other acts as a backup If the master MCS...

Страница 397: ...ng the Host Module on page 341 Monitoring the Routing Engine on page 125 Monitoring Redundant Routing Engines on page 491 Monitoring Redundant MCSs on page 567 PCG 0 SFM 0 SFM 1 MCS 0 RE 0 RE 1 MCS 1...

Страница 398: ...ne Standby Temperature 58 degrees C 136 degrees F Power 3 3 V 3317 mV 5 0 V 5006 mV 12 0 V 11843 mV 5 0 V bias 4998 mV 8 0 V bias 8195 mV BUS Revision 12 FPGA Revision 255 What It Means The show chass...

Страница 399: ...150 Figure 150 M40e and M160 Router Craft Interface Host Module LEDs Three host module LEDs one green MASTER one green ONLINE and one red OFFLINE located on the upper right of the craft interface indi...

Страница 400: ...green OK LED remains on steadily If the amber FAIL LED is on check for MCS alarms Label Shape Color State Description MASTER Green On steadily Host module Routing Engine and MCS is functioning as mas...

Страница 401: ...ring power to router the amber LED adjacent to the fuse lights See Figure 151 Figure 151 M40e M160 Router Fuses Another indication that a fuse has blown is that the colored indicator bulb inside it be...

Страница 402: ...host module offline the host module is hot pluggable To remove an MCS follow these steps 1 Place an electrostatic bag or antistatic mat on a flat stable surface to receive the Routing Engine 2 Attach...

Страница 403: ...right sides of the MCS inward 11 Verify that the green LED labeled OK on the MCS faceplate is lit Also check the host module LEDs on the craft interface to verify that the green LED labeled ONLINE is...

Страница 404: ...tance Center JTAC if the MCS fails Step 2 Locate the MCS Serial Number ID Label Action To locate the MCS serial number ID label look on the bottom left side of the board as shown in Figure 152 Figure...

Страница 405: ...ssis Determining PCG Mastership on page 373 1 Display the PCG Master in the Craft Interface Output on page 373 show chassis craft interface 2 Look at the PCG LEDs on the Faceplate on page 374 Remove t...

Страница 406: ...pluggable You can remove and replace them without powering down the router however the routing functions of the system are interrupted when a PCG is removed Removing the backup PCG does not affect the...

Страница 407: ...ental Status Action To monitor the PCG environment status use the following JUNOS software command line interface CLI command user host show chassis environment Sample Output user host show chassis en...

Страница 408: ...splays the status for each PCG slot 0 and 1 The operating status can be Present Online Offline or Empty If Online it can be the current PFE clock source or backup The command output displays the tempe...

Страница 409: ...ps 1 Display the PCG Master in the Craft Interface Output on page 373 2 Look at the PCG LEDs on the Faceplate on page 374 3 Display the Packet Forwarding Engine Current Clock Source on page 374 Step 1...

Страница 410: ...ce The Packet Forwarding Engine current clock source is the master PCG Action To display the PCG master from the Packet Forwarding Engine clock source output use the following CLI command user host sh...

Страница 411: ...Action To display the PCG error messages in the system log file use the following CLI command user host show log messages Sample Output user host show log messages Jun 11 20 31 31 myrouter chassisd 5...

Страница 412: ...20 31 19 bp_handle_button_intr button status 0x0 Jun 11 20 31 21 reading FPC 0 initial state Jun 11 20 31 21 CMB readback FPC 0 0xf0 0xff 0xc Jun 11 20 31 21 reading FPC 0 ideeprom Jun 11 20 31 21 re...

Страница 413: ...re 155 M40e and M160 Router Fuses Another indication that a fuse has blown is that the colored indicator bulb inside it becomes visible through the clear cover on the fuse For information about the in...

Страница 414: ...w on the right side of the PCG 6 Grasp the thumbscrew and slide out the PCG 7 Align the rear of the PCG with the guides inside the chassis 8 Slide the PCG all the way into the card cage until it conta...

Страница 415: ...40 001243 KM13359 DC PCG 0 REV 02 710 001568 AB3013 PCG 1 REV 02 710 001568 AB3000 What It Means The command output displays the PCG slot number revision level part number and serial number Step 2 Loc...

Страница 416: ...aking the master PCG offline causes the FPCs and SFMs to power down and restart with the other PCG selected as master The forwarding and routing functions are interrupted during this process Action To...

Страница 417: ...g messages 3 Display CIP Error Messages in the Chassis Daemon Log File on page 386 show log chassisd Verifying CIP Failure on page 386 1 Check the CIP Connection on page 386 Check the connector screws...

Страница 418: ...ces for the MCS and alarm relay contacts see Figure 157 Figure 157 CIP Component The CIP has two sets of ports you use to connect the Routing Engines to external management devices From these manageme...

Страница 419: ...use the amber LED lights for a 10 Mbps connection and the green LED lights for a 100 Mbps connection CONSOLE Connects the Routing Engine to a system console through an RS 232 EIA 232 serial cable AUX...

Страница 420: ...ble You must power down the router before removing or installing it See Also Maintaining the Cable Management System Cables and Connectors on page 275 Monitoring the Routing Engine on page 125 Monitor...

Страница 421: ...put user host show log messages Jun 11 20 45 07 hissy re0 kernel fxp0 link media DOWN 10Mb half duplex Jun 11 20 45 07 hissy re0 craftd 556 Major alarm set fxp0 ethernet link down Jun 11 20 45 07 hiss...

Страница 422: ...tialized at router startup and is updated when components are added or removed Verifying CIP Failure Steps To Take To verify CIP failure follow these steps 1 Check the CIP Connection on page 386 2 Che...

Страница 423: ...and bottom of the CIP faceplate 7 Grasp the CIP and slide it out of the chassis 8 Check the CIP connector to the router chassis midplane Look for bent pins 9 Place the CIP in the electrostatic bag or...

Страница 424: ...bps LED will flash to indicate activity If you can issue CLI commands over the connection the CIP is installed correctly Getting CIP Hardware Information Steps To Take To get the CIP hardware informat...

Страница 425: ...Figure 159 CIP Serial Number ID Label Replacing the CIP The CIP is field replaceable but is not hot removable hot insertable or hot pluggable You must power down the router before removing or installi...

Страница 426: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 390 Replacing the CIP...

Страница 427: ...Monitoring M40 Internet Router Specific Components 391 Part 6 Monitoring M40 Internet Router Specific Components Monitoring the SCB on page 393...

Страница 428: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 392 Monitoring M40 Internet Router Specific Components...

Страница 429: ...rms on page 398 1 Display SCB Error Messages in the System Log File on page 398 show log messages 2 Display SCB Error Messages in the Chassis Daemon Log File on page 399 show log chassisd Verifying SC...

Страница 430: ...nd the backplane forwards the decision to the appropriate outgoing interface System component monitoring The SCB monitors other system components for failure and alarm conditions It collects statistic...

Страница 431: ...the SCB is out of the router route lookups system component monitoring exception and control packet transfer and FPC operation and reset control cannot occur When you replace the SCB it is rebooted b...

Страница 432: ...tion use the following CLI command user host show chassis scb Sample Output user host show chassis scb SCB status Temperature 27 degrees C 80 degrees F CPU utilization 2 percent Interrupt utilization...

Страница 433: ...If that does not work reinstall the SCB The SCB has a reset switch on its faceplate above the LEDs You normally do not use the reset switch Pushing the reset switch results in a cold restart of the Pa...

Страница 434: ...ftp read from addr 2 po rt 1024 file scb jbf Nov 19 04 35 31 host tnp tftpd 389 TFTPD_INFO sent 1348 blocks of 1024 and 1 block of 780 for file usr share pfe scb jbf Nov 19 04 35 32 host mgd 387 UI_CM...

Страница 435: ...s in the chassis daemon chassisd log file use the following CLI command user host show log chassisd Sample Output user host show log chassisd Nov 19 04 09 02 closing alarmd connection Nov 19 04 09 02...

Страница 436: ...CB failure follow these steps 1 Check the SCB Connection on page 400 2 Perform an SCB Swap Test on page 400 Step 1 Check the SCB Connection If the SCB is not seated properly it will not function Actio...

Страница 437: ...401 2 Locate the SCB Serial Number ID Label on page 402 3 Display the SCB Firmware Version on page 402 Step 1 Display the SCB Hardware Information Action To display the SCB hardware information use th...

Страница 438: ...runcated SCB 0 ROM Juniper ROM Monitor Version 3 0b1 O S Version 5 5 20020613 cqPqI7 by builder on 2 What It Means The command output displays the type and version level of the firmware running on the...

Страница 439: ...Monitoring M20 Internet Router Specific Components 403 Part 7 Monitoring M20 Internet Router Specific Components Monitoring the SSB on page 405...

Страница 440: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 404 Monitoring M20 Internet Router Specific Components...

Страница 441: ...the SCB faceplate Checking for SSB Alarms on page 410 1 Display SSB Error Messages in the System Log File on page 410 show log messages 2 Display SSB Error Messages in the Chassis Daemon Log File on p...

Страница 442: ...ous SRAM SSRAM After performing the lookup the Internet Processor ASIC informs the midplane of the forwarding decision and the midplane forwards the decision to the appropriate outgoing interface Syst...

Страница 443: ...ssor ASIC and two Distributed Buffer Manager ASICs The SSB is hot pluggable You can remove and replace it without powering down the system however this causes major impact to the system While the SSB...

Страница 444: ...s on page 409 3 Check the SSB LEDs on page 409 Step 1 Display the SSB Environmental Status Action To display the SSB environmental status use the following CLI command user host show chassis environme...

Страница 445: ...tate of the SSB Master Backup or Empty The command output displays the temperature of the air passing by the SSB in degrees Centigrade It also displays the total percentage of CPU interrupt heap space...

Страница 446: ...the SSB error messages in the system log file use the following CLI command user host show log messages Sample Output user host show log messages Jul 10 13 28 45 myrouter kernel fxp1 media DOWN 100Mb...

Страница 447: ...3 27 28 SSB0 is now not present Jul 10 13 27 28 Assert reset on SSB0 Jul 10 13 27 28 Turn on ethernet loop Output truncated What It Means The chassisd database provides the date time and a component s...

Страница 448: ...f your hands underneath the SSB to support it and slide it completely out of the chassis 7 Replace the SSB with one that you know works 8 Grasp the front of the SSB card carrier with both hands and al...

Страница 449: ...hassis hardware Sample Output user host show chassis hardware Hardware inventory Item Version Part number Serial number Description Output truncated SSB slot 0 REV 01 710 001951 AD5904 Internet Proces...

Страница 450: ...ROM Monitor Version 4 2b1 O S Version 5 4I20020626_0216_mtiwari by mtiwar SSB 1 What It Means The command output displays the type and version level of the firmware running on the SSB Replacing the SS...

Страница 451: ...toring M7i and M10i Router Specific Components 415 Part 8 Monitoring M7i and M10i Router Specific Components Monitoring the CFEBs on page 417 Monitoring the HCM on page 431 Monitoring the FIC on page...

Страница 452: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 416 Monitoring M7i and M10i Router Specific Components...

Страница 453: ...standing the CFEB on page 419 M7i Router CFEB on page 419 M7i Router CFEB with ASP I on page 420 M10i Router CFEB Component on page 421 M7i and M10i Router CFEB Location on page 421 Monitoring the CFE...

Страница 454: ...ing and holding down the offline button on the faceplate until the amber LED labeled FAIL lights or by using the request chassis cfeb offline CLI command Power up the CFEB after installing it by press...

Страница 455: ...ts Passes exception packets to the microprocessor on the CFEB which processes almost all of them The remainder are sent to the Routing Engine for further processing Any errors originating in the Packe...

Страница 456: ...er applications when evaluating traffic Network Address Translation NAT A security procedure for concealing host addresses on a private network behind a pool of public addresses Intrusion detection se...

Страница 457: ...ove the fan tray see Figure 171 Figure 171 M7i and M10i Router CFEB Location Monitoring the CFEB Status Steps To Take To monitor the CFEB status follow these steps 1 Display the CFEB Environmental Sta...

Страница 458: ...d CFEB status use the following CLI command user host show chassis cfeb Sample Output user host show chassis cfeb CFEB status Slot 0 information State Master Intake temperature 29 degrees C 84 degrees...

Страница 459: ...the System Log File on page 424 4 Display CFEB Error Messages in the Chassis Daemon Log File on page 425 Step 1 Display CFEB Alarms For conditions that trigger CFEB alarms see Display the Current Rout...

Страница 460: ...t online the box is not forwarding Sep 14 11 00 11 clinton alarmd 4893 Alarm cleared CFEB color RED class CHASSIS reason CFEB not online the box is not forwarding Sep 14 11 00 12 clinton cfeb CM ALARM...

Страница 461: ...me CFEB jnxFruType 4 jnxFruSlot 1 Apr 28 03 25 46 Resetting CFEB 0 Apr 28 03 28 42 send red alarm set device CFEB 0 reason CFEB Not Online Apr 28 03 28 42 Resetting CFEB 0 Apr 28 03 28 43 CFEB 0 added...

Страница 462: ...he CFEB Uptime on page 426 2 Check the System Uptime on page 427 3 Check the CFEB Connection on page 427 4 Perform a Swap Test on the CFEB on page 427 Step 1 Check the CFEB Uptime Action To check the...

Страница 463: ...Connection Action Make sure the CFEB is properly seated in the midplane Check that the thumbscrews on each CFEB ejector lever are securely tightened Use a Phillips screwdriver to ensure that the scre...

Страница 464: ...synchronizing router configuration information can take additional time depending on the complexity of the configuration Action To perform a swap test on a CFEB follow these steps 1 Place an electrost...

Страница 465: ...CFEB Serial Number ID Label on page 430 Step 1 Display the CFEB Hardware Information Action To display the CFEB hardware information use the following CLI command user host show chassis hardware Samp...

Страница 466: ...b12 O S Version 7 0I14 by bharani on 2004 09 14 17 What It Means The command output displays the type and version level of the firmware running on the CFEB Step 3 Locate the CFEB Serial Number ID Labe...

Страница 467: ...routing engine Displaying HCM Alarms on page 437 show chassis alarms Performing A Swap Test on page 438 1 Remove an HCM on page 439 Remove the HCM and replace it with one that you know works Follow th...

Страница 468: ...re Information on page 442 show chassis hardware 2 Locate the HCM Serial Number ID Label on page 442 Look near the front of the component on the right side Returning the HCM on page 442 See Return the...

Страница 469: ...ed Signaling of mastership In a router with more than one Routing Engine the HCM signals to all router components which Routing Engine is the master and which is the standby Alarm display The HCM prov...

Страница 470: ...s a PIC for removal from the router or brings the PIC online when it is replaced Two HCMs are installed into the midplane from the front of the chassis as shown in Figure 174 The master HCM performs a...

Страница 471: ...LEDs Step 2 Check HCM Environmental Status Action To check the HCM environmental status use the following CLI command user host show chassis environment hcm Sample Output user host show chassis envir...

Страница 472: ...rnel 6 percent Interrupt 0 percent Idle 93 percent Model RE 5 0 Serial ID 1000488824 Start time 2004 09 28 03 06 10 PDT Uptime 13 days 10 hours 36 minutes 22 seconds Load averages 1 minute 5 minute 15...

Страница 473: ...r host show chassis alarms 4 alarms currently active Alarm time Class Description 2005 02 16 22 10 27 UTC Minor Backup RE Active What It Means The command output displays a minor alarm indicating that...

Страница 474: ...5 minute 15 minute 0 00 0 03 0 01 What It Means The HCM in the slot labeled HCM0 is paired with the Routing Engine in the slot labeled RE0 Likewise the HCM in the slot labeled HCM1 is paired with the...

Страница 475: ...nstalled use one of the following two methods to determine which HCM is functioning as master Note which of the blue MASTER LEDs is lit on the Routing Engine faceplates Use the following CLI command u...

Страница 476: ...n electrostatic discharge ESD grounding strap to your bare wrist and connect the strap to one of the ESD points on the chassis 6 Loosen the thumbscrews located at each end of the Routing Engine facepl...

Страница 477: ...slide it in completely 4 Place one hand under the Routing Engine to support it and grasp the handle on the faceplate with the other hand 5 Align the rear of the Routing Engine with the guide rails in...

Страница 478: ...wer Supply 1 Rev 05 740 008537 QB12537 AC Power Supply HCM slot 0 REV 05 710 008661 CC1145 M10i HCM HCM slot 1 REV 05 710 008661 CC1138 M10i HCM Output truncated What It Means The command output displ...

Страница 479: ...Understand FIC Slot Numbering on page 445 The FIC is located in FPC 1 slot 3 2 Display FIC Status at the Command Line on page 445 show chassis pic pic slot 3 fpc slot 1 3 Check FIC LEDs on page 446 L...

Страница 480: ...the FIC is installed in the M7i router You also monitor the FIC to view alarm status and to perform some system control functions such as taking PICs online and offline There are two types of FICs wi...

Страница 481: ...FIC status use the following CLI command user host show chassis pic pic slot 3 fpc slot 1 Sample Output user host show chassis pic pic slot 3 fpc slot 1 PIC fpc slot 1 pic slot 3 information Type 1x G...

Страница 482: ...2 Display FIC Errors In the nmessages Log File Action To display the FIC errors recorded in the messages log file use the following CLI command user host show log messages match PIC 3 Sample Output us...

Страница 483: ...06 04 36 send pic_offline_ack fpc 1 pic 3 accept 1 Feb 22 06 04 36 CHASSISD_SNMP_TRAP9 SNMP trap generated FRU power off jnxFruContentsIndex 8 jnxFruL1Index 2 jnxFruL2Index 4 jnxFruL3Index 0 jnxFruNa...

Страница 484: ...V 04 750 010112 CB8664 Internet Processor II FPC 0 E FPC FPC 1 E FPC PIC 2 BUILTIN BUILTIN 1x Tunnel PIC 3 REV 04 750 009099 CB9103 1x G E 1000 BASE What It Means The command output displays the hardw...

Страница 485: ...built into the M7i router If the FIC fails return the M7i router chassis To replace the M7i router see Return the Failed Component on page 86 or follow the procedure for returning the chassis in the M...

Страница 486: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 450 Returning the FIC...

Страница 487: ...Monitoring M5 and M10 Router Specific Components 451 Part 9 Monitoring M5 and M10 Router Specific Components Monitoring the FEB on page 453...

Страница 488: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 452 Monitoring M5 and M10 Router Specific Components...

Страница 489: ...on page 456 1 Check the FEB Uptime on page 457 show chassis feb 2 Check the System Uptime on page 457 show system uptime 3 Check the FEB Connection on page 457 Check that the screws at the top of the...

Страница 490: ...Route lookups The Internet Processor II ASIC on the FEB performs route lookups using the forwarding table stored in synchronous SRAM SSRAM Shared memory management One Distributed Buffer Manager ASIC...

Страница 491: ...ce CLI Steps To Take To monitor the FEB status follow these steps 1 Display the FEB Environmental Status on page 455 2 Display the FEB Detailed Status on page 456 Step 1 Display the FEB Environmental...

Страница 492: ...C Uptime 2 hours 21 minutes 28 seconds What It Means The command output displays the temperature of the air passing by the FEB in degrees Centigrade It displays the total percentage of CPU interrupt h...

Страница 493: ...ser host show log messages Step 2 Check the System Uptime Action To check the system uptime use the following CLI command user host show system uptime Sample Output user host show system uptime Curren...

Страница 494: ...ends of the extractor clips toward the outside edges of the router to release the Routing Engine Grasp both sides of the Routing Engine and slide it evenly out of the FEB 8 Replace the Routing Engine...

Страница 495: ...cription Chassis 50974 M10 Midplane REV 03 710 001950 HA9949 Power Supply A Rev 03 740 002498 LK33316 DC Display REV 04 710 001995 HB2079 Routing Engine a000000792cd0a01 RE 2 0 FEB REV 11 710 001948 H...

Страница 496: ...el Action To locate the FEB serial number ID label look near the back on the right side of the FEB see Figure 182 Figure 182 FEB Serial Number ID Label Returning the FEB Action To replace the FEB see...

Страница 497: ...itoring Redundant SIBs on page 543 Monitoring Redundant SCGs on page 551 Monitoring Redundant Control Boards on page 559 For M40e and M160 routers Monitoring Redundant MCSs on page 567 For M40e and M1...

Страница 498: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 462 Monitoring Redundant Router Components...

Страница 499: ...Host Subsystems on page 468 Routing Engine Host Module and Host Subsystem Redundancy Connections on page 469 Redundancy Connection for an M10i Router on page 470 Redundancy Connection for an M20 Route...

Страница 500: ...kup Routing Engine to Assume Mastership on Failure of Keepalives on page 486 edit set chassis redundancy failover on loss of keepalives set chassis redundancy keepalive time 300 commit Avoiding Redund...

Страница 501: ...odules are two Routing Engine and Miscellaneous Control Subsystem MCS pairs installed in the same routing platform One pair functions as master while the other stands by as a backup should the master...

Страница 502: ...ngines and SSBs The M20 router can have one or two Routing Engines The System and Switch Boards SSBs communicate with the Routing Engines See Figure 184 and Redundancy Connection for an M20 Router on...

Страница 503: ...ckup should the master Routing Engine fail See Figure 185 and Redundancy Connection for an M40e or M160 Router on page 472 Figure 185 M40e and M160 Router Redundant Host Modules PCG 0 SFM 0 SFM 1 MCS...

Страница 504: ...platform One pair functions as master while the other stands by as backup should the master Routing Engine fail See Figure 186 Redundancy Connection for an M320 Router on page 473 and Redundancy Conne...

Страница 505: ...l vary depending upon the time settings specified in the set chassis redundancy keepalive time statement the standby host module can become the active host module See Redundancy Connection for an M40e...

Страница 506: ...the master and backup Routing Engines on an M10i router Keepalive messages are sent between Routing Engines via the interconnected HCM switches In this way the master and the backup Routing Engines e...

Страница 507: ...between the master and backup Routing Engines on an M20 router Keepalive messages are sent between the master and backup Routing Engine through the switch on the SSB In this way the master and the ba...

Страница 508: ...er the fpx2 interface found across the Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI bridge The keepalive message is received by the other host module via the fpx1 interface A keepalive response is sent back...

Страница 509: ...the em0 interface The keepalive message is forwarded to the other host subsystem via the bcm0 interface on the Control Board A keepalive response is sent back over the em0 interface to the other Routi...

Страница 510: ...one Routing Engine to the other over the fxp2 interface found on the Routing Engine The keepalive message is received by the other host module via the fpx1 interface A keepalive message is sent back o...

Страница 511: ...ting Engine 1600 RE 1600 Figure 192 Redundancy Connection for a T320 Router or T640 Routing Node RE 1600 Determining Which Routing Engine You Are Logged In To Steps To Take 1 Display Routing Engine St...

Страница 512: ...nel 2 percent Interrupt 0 percent Idle 98 percent Model RE 3 0 Serial ID P10865701859 Start time 2004 04 15 18 45 12 UTC Uptime 6 days 3 hours 56 minutes 8 seconds Routing Engine status Slot 1 Current...

Страница 513: ...dule Routing Engine 0 REV 05 740 008883 P11123900322 RE 4 0 Routing Engine 1 REV 05 740 008883 P11123900311 RE 4 0 CB 0 REV 07 710 009115 HW8716 M320 Control Board CB 1 REV 07 710 009115 HW8693 M320 C...

Страница 514: ...2004 04 15 18 45 12 UTC Uptime 6 days 3 hours 56 minutes 8 seconds Routing Engine status Slot 1 Current state Backup Election priority Backup default Temperature 26 degrees C 78 degrees F DRAM 2048 MB...

Страница 515: ...the one in slot 1 is the backup RE1 To modify the default configuration include the routing engine statement at the edit chassis redundancy hierarchy level edit chassis redundancy routing engine slot...

Страница 516: ...Routing Engine becomes master it resets the switch plane and downloads its own version of the microkernel to the Packet Forwarding Engine components Disabled A disabled Routing Engine has progressed t...

Страница 517: ...minutes 45 seconds What It Means Each Routing Engine only checks its own configuration Therefore you must configure the redundancy settings on both Routing Engines correctly for the system to operate...

Страница 518: ...Request the other routing engine become master yes no no Resolving mastership Complete The other routing engine becomes the master Switch mastership from either the backup or master Routing Engine use...

Страница 519: ...tes the routing table and transfers forwarding table information to the Packet Forwarding Engine When Routing Engine mastership changes the Packet Forwarding Engine components are rebooted to reestabl...

Страница 520: ...te giveup NextState giveup reason_code 1 Jan 12 21 50 38 new state giveup Jan 12 21 50 40 failed to receive keepalives from other RE for the last 80 sec Jan 12 21 50 41 event E_TMOUT state giveup para...

Страница 521: ...e giveup reason_code 1 Jan 12 21 50 50 new state giveup Jan 12 21 50 53 event E_MAXTRY state giveup param 0x0 Jan 12 21 50 53 Currentstate giveup NextState master reason_code 1 Jan 12 21 50 53 timesta...

Страница 522: ...issuing this command on the backup Routing Engine are as follows Every 20 seconds of keepalive loss a message is added to the var log mastership file After keepalive time passes the backup Routing En...

Страница 523: ...using the groups group name statement at the edit hierarchy level edit user host set groups group name Where group name is the name of the configuration group To configure multiple groups specify more...

Страница 524: ...ion information to its configurations In the main configuration body add the rest of the configuration that will be the same on both Routing Engines Do not include the configuration statements that yo...

Страница 525: ...o Another Action You can copy a configuration file from one Routing Engine to another using the file copy command The file is transferred through the internal Ethernet interface FXP1 or FXP2 depending...

Страница 526: ...te anomalies user re0 request system halt Sample Output user re0 request system halt warning This command will not halt the other routing engine If planning to switch off power use the both routing en...

Страница 527: ...Router Routing Engine Redundancy on page 494 M20 Router Routing Engine Redundancy on page 495 M40e and M160 Router Routing Engine Redundancy on page 496 M320 Router Routing Engine Redundancy on page 4...

Страница 528: ...w on page 463 Monitoring Redundant MCSs on page 567 Monitoring Redundant Control Boards on page 559 Manually Switching from Master to Backup Routing Engine on page 504 request chassis routing engine m...

Страница 529: ...cs Table 109 describes redundant Routing Engine characteristics for routing platforms Table 109 M series Platform Redundant Routing Engine Characteristics The following sections describe the various r...

Страница 530: ...n slot RE1 see Figure 193 By default the Routing Engine in slot RE0 is the master and the one in slot RE1 is the backup If one Routing Engine fails the other one assumes the routing functions The M10i...

Страница 531: ...the one in slot RE1 is the backup If one Routing Engine fails the other one assumes the routing functions The M20 router Routing Engine panel has LEDs that indicate redundant Routing Engine operating...

Страница 532: ...n When two host modules are installed in the router both are powered on but only one is the master the second host module is the backup and performs no functions By default the master host module has...

Страница 533: ...function When two host subsystems are installed in the router both are powered on but only one is the master the second host subsystem is the backup and performs no functions By default the master hos...

Страница 534: ...uting Engines T320 Router and T640 Routing Node Routing Engine Redundancy Figure 197 shows the T320 router redundant Routing Engines that are components of the host subsystem Figure 197 T320 Router Ro...

Страница 535: ...in the router both are powered on but only one is the master the second host subsystem is the backup and performs no functions By default the master host subsystem has components installed in slots R...

Страница 536: ...fault failover will occur after 300 seconds 5 minutes unless a different time is specified The failover time is indicated by the keepalive timeseconds statement at the edit chassis redundancy hierarch...

Страница 537: ...default Routing Engine redundancy setting works follow these steps 1 Make sure the router is running on RE0 as the master Routing Engine see Displaying Redundant Routing Engine Mastership and Backup...

Страница 538: ...r and type Alternative Action To display more detailed information about the Routing Engines installed in a router use the following CLI command user host show chassis routing engine user host show ch...

Страница 539: ...show chassis routing engine Routing Engine status Slot 0 Current state Master Election priority Master Temperature 41 C 105 degrees F DRAM 765 Mbytes CPU utilization User 0 percent Background 0 perce...

Страница 540: ...r to Backup Routing Engine Action To manually switch from master to backup Routing Engine or to force the backup Routing Engine to become master use the following CLI command user host request chassis...

Страница 541: ...set other routing engine and become master yes no no The following command output displays when you switch the mastership from the master Routing Engine to the backup user m20 host 0 request chassis r...

Страница 542: ...aster Routing Engine no confirm Optional Do not request confirmation release Optional Request the other Routing Engine to become the master switch Optional Toggle mastership between Routing Engines Re...

Страница 543: ...wer Supplies nand Location on page 513 M160 Router Redundant Power Supplies on page 515 M320 Router Redundant Power Supplies on page 516 T320 Router Redundant Power Supplies on page 517 T640 Routing N...

Страница 544: ...es produced by the power supplies to the router s components depending on their voltage requirements Table 112 Router Power Supply Characteristics Per Routing Platform M5 M10 Router Redundant Power Su...

Страница 545: ...or normal functioning The second power supply can provide full power indefinitely Figure 200 M7i Router Redundant Power Supplies NOTE Mixing AC and DC power supplies is not supported The two power sup...

Страница 546: ...kewise the DC power supplies in slots P S 2 and P S 3 can also provide full power The DC power supplies in slots P S 2 and P S 3 jointly serve as the backup to the DC power supplies in slots P S 0 and...

Страница 547: ...r supplies instantly begin providing all the power the router needs for normal functioning and can provide full power indefinitely Figure 202 M20 Router Redundant Power Supplies NOTE Mixing AC and DC...

Страница 548: ...supply on the right as supply B Figure 203 shows the M40 router power supplies and where they are installed in the chassis The power supplies are fully redundant When both power supplies are operatio...

Страница 549: ...tely NOTE Mixing AC and DC power supplies is not supported and prevents the router from booting If two power supplies are installed they must be either both AC or both DC A circuit breaker box must be...

Страница 550: ...wer supply 1766 CB ON TURN OFF CIRCUIT BREAKER BEFORE REMOVING OR INSERTING PEM INSERT PEM THEN TURN OFF CIRCUIT BREAKER AFTER 1 MINUTE ENHANCED PEM CAUTION CB OFF OUTPUT OK PEM SELF TEST TIGHTEN THES...

Страница 551: ...are the electrical load If a power supply stops functioning for any reason the remaining power supplies instantly begin providing all the power the router needs for normal functioning and can provide...

Страница 552: ...wer supplies in slots PEM0 and PEM2 are load sharing and provide power to the Flexible PIC Concentrators FPCs in slots FPC3 through FPC7 The DC power supplies in slots PEM1 and PEM3 are load sharing a...

Страница 553: ...ies Figure 207 shows the T320 router power supplies and where they are installed in the chassis Figure 207 T320 Router Redundant Power Supplies Location NOTE Each power supply must be connected to a d...

Страница 554: ...igure 208 shows the T640 routing node power supplies and where they are installed in the chassis Figure 208 T640 Routing Node Redundant Power Supplies See Also Monitoring Power Supplies on page 217 Po...

Страница 555: ...er host show chassis hardware Hardware inventory Item Version Part number Serial number Description Chassis 19127 M7i Midplane REV 02 710 008761 CA0201 Power Supply 1 Rev 04 740 008537 PD10284 AC Outp...

Страница 556: ...2332 AG1661 1x COC12 SMIR SIB 0 REV 03 750 004762 HL9370 SIB I M SIB 1 REV 03 710 009184 HP8459 SIB I M For T320 routers user host show chassis hardware Hardware inventory Item Version Part number Ser...

Страница 557: ...out monitoring power supplies see Checking the Power Supply Status on page 230 Checking for Power Supply Alarms Action For more information about checking for power supply alarms see Checking for Powe...

Страница 558: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 522 Replacing a Power Supply...

Страница 559: ...System Components on page 529 M40e and M160 Router Redundant Cooling System Components on page 531 M320 Router Redundant Cooling System Components on page 533 T320 Router Redundant Cooling System Comp...

Страница 560: ...Routing Platform The following sections describe the various routing platform cooling systems M5 and M10 Router Redundant Cooling System Components on page 525 M7i Router Redundant Cooling System Comp...

Страница 561: ...e You can remove and replace these components without powering down the system and disrupting routing functions The cooling system is fault tolerant The router can tolerate the failure of a single fan...

Страница 562: ...de cooling See Figure 210 The fan tray is hot removable and hot insertable You can remove and replace these components without powering down the system and disrupting routing functions The cooling sys...

Страница 563: ...ovable and hot insertable Figure 211 M10i Router Cooling System Components and Airflow M20 Router Redundant Cooling System Components The M20 router cooling system includes Three front fan trays Cool...

Страница 564: ...outer Cooling System and Airflow Both front and rear fan trays are hot removable and hot insertable You can remove and replace these components without powering down the system and disrupting routing...

Страница 565: ...ate airflow and each is monitored independently for temperature control Figure 214 shows the M40 router cooling system airflow Temperature sensors on the backplane the SCB and the FPCs control the spe...

Страница 566: ...Figure 215 shows the M40 router cooling system impeller trays Figure 215 M40 Router Impeller Trays Figure 216 shows the M40 router air filter and fan tray Figure 216 M40 Router Air Filter and Fan Tray...

Страница 567: ...ight and front top blower Rear cooling subsystem Cools the Switching and Forwarding Modules SFMs host module PFE Clock Generators PCGs and power supplies It includes one impeller located at the upper...

Страница 568: ...r Cooling System Components See Also Monitoring Power Supplies on page 217 1775 Air filter Air filter cover M40e and M160 router front Fan tray Front right fan Front left fan Rear right fan Rear left...

Страница 569: ...keep all router components within the acceptable temperature range All fan trays and filters are hot insertable and hot removable The two front fan trays are interchangeable The front and rear fan tr...

Страница 570: ...Engine shuts down some or all of the hardware components T320 Router Redundant Cooling System Components The T320 router cooling system includes Two front fan trays Front air filter Rear fan tray Rear...

Страница 571: ...mponents which are controlled by the host subsystem If one of the fans fails the host subsystem increases the speed of the remaining fans to provide sufficient cooling for the router indefinitely Side...

Страница 572: ...ll speed If a fan fails the speed of the remaining fans is automatically adjusted to keep the temperature within the acceptable range Cooling system components can be removed and replaced without powe...

Страница 573: ...ponents which are controlled by the host subsystem If one of the fans fails the host subsystem increases the speed of the remaining fans to provide sufficient cooling for the router indefinitely The h...

Страница 574: ...rk Operations Guide Hardware 538 Understanding Redundant Cooling System Components Figure 224 T640 Routing Node Cooling System Components g003284 Fan tray Front Rear Air filter Fan tray Air intake Air...

Страница 575: ...see also Figure 211 on page 527 user host show chassis environment Class Item Status Measurement Output truncated Fans Fan Tray 0 Fan 1 OK Spinning at normal speed Fan Tray 0 Fan 2 OK Spinning at norm...

Страница 576: ...peed Top Right Rear fan OK Spinning at normal speed Top Right Front fan OK Spinning at normal speed Top Left Rear fan OK Spinning at normal speed Bottom Left Front fan OK Spinning at normal speed Bott...

Страница 577: ...Measurement indicates if the fan or impeller is spinning at normal or high speed Checking the Redundant Cooling System Status Action For more information about checking the status of cooling system co...

Страница 578: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 542 Returning Redundant Cooling System Components...

Страница 579: ...Understanding Redundant SIBs on page 544 M320 Router SIBs on page 546 T320 Router SIBs on page 546 T640 Routing Node SIBs on page 546 Displaying Redundant SIB Hardware Information on page 547 show ch...

Страница 580: ...stalled in the M320 router T320 router and the T640 routing node In the event of a failure one of the SIBs acts as backup for the failed SIB For more information see SIB Location and Redundancy on pag...

Страница 581: ...T640 routing node Figure 225 M320 Router T320 Router and T640 Routing Node SIB Location SIBs SIB0 SIB1 SIB2 SIB0 SIB1 SIB2 SIB3 SIB4 T320 g002298 T640 M320 A MASTER FAIL OK A B B MASTER FAIL OK ACTIV...

Страница 582: ...ilure SIB0 will become active Because SIB0 has only one high speed link to each FPC only three links will remain active A slight degradation in forwarding capacity may occur When the failed SIB is rep...

Страница 583: ...Information Action To display the redundant SIB state use the following CLI command user host show chassis sib Sample Output t320 host show chassis sibs Slot State Uptime 0 Spare 1 Online 2 days 7 ho...

Страница 584: ...bias 5028 mV 8 0 V bias 7553 mV SIB 2 status Output truncated SIB 3 status Output truncated SIB 4 status Output truncated The command output displays the SIB slot status and the temperature of the ai...

Страница 585: ...p test on a SIB see Verifying SIB Failure on page 334 Returning the SIB Action To return a SIB locate the serial number label on the left side of the SIB top panel then follow the procedure Return the...

Страница 586: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 550 Returning the SIB...

Страница 587: ...the Redundant SCG LED States at the Command Line on page 555 show chassis craft interface 3 View the Redundant SCG LEDs on page 555 Remove the rear component cover and look on the SCG faceplate at the...

Страница 588: ...ar of the chassis in the slots labeled SCG0 and SCG1 If both SCGs are installed and functioning normally SCG0 is master and SCG1 is backup Removing the backup SCG does not affect the functioning of th...

Страница 589: ...710 004455 AY4523 What It Means The command output displays the SCG slot number revision level part number and serial number Monitoring Redundant SCG Status Steps To Take To monitor the redundant SCG...

Страница 590: ...5 0 V bias 4991 mV 8 0 V bias 7318 mV BUS Revision 40 SCG 1 status State Online Standby Temperature 29 degrees C 84 degrees F Power GROUND 0 mV 3 3 V 3318 mV 5 0 V 5084 mV 5 6 V 5704 mV 1 8 V bias 178...

Страница 591: ...t SCG LEDs Action To view the redundant SCG LEDs remove the rear component cover and look on the SCG faceplate at the rear of the router chassis Table 118 describes the functions of these LEDs Table 1...

Страница 592: ...ceplate If this LED is on steadily the SCG is functioning as master Table 118 on page 555 describes the functions of the SCG LEDs Performing a Swap Test on a Redundant SCG Action To perform a swap tes...

Страница 593: ...d user host request chassis scg online slot number Press the online offline button until the green ONLINE LED lights 10 Verify that the SCG is online by using the following CLI command user host reque...

Страница 594: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 558 Returning the SCG...

Страница 595: ...g and control For more information about monitoring a single Control Board see Monitoring the Control Board on page 301 Table 119 provides a checklist of tasks you perform to monitor redundant Control...

Страница 596: ...subsystem is functioning as master or as backup by using the show chassis routing engine command 2 Take the host subsystem offline if the Control Board is master by using the request chassis routing...

Страница 597: ...320 router T320 router or the T640 routing node The Control Board is a component of the host module Each Control Board requires a Routing Engine to be installed in an adjacent slot The Control Board i...

Страница 598: ...e Also Monitoring the Host Subsystem on page 289 Monitoring the Routing Engine on page 125 Monitoring the Control Board on page 301 A MASTER FAIL OK A B B MASTER FAIL OK ACTIVE OK FAIL ACTIVE OK FAIL...

Страница 599: ...uting Engine 0 REV 01 740 005022 210929000142 RE 3 0 Routing Engine 1 REV 01 740 005022 210929000143 RE 3 0 CB 0 REV 06 710 002728 HC0065 CB 1 REV 05 710 002728 HE3623 Output truncated What It Means T...

Страница 600: ...FPGA Revision 7 CB 1 status State Online Standby Temperature 32 degrees C 89 degrees F Power 1 8 V 1802 mV 2 5 V 2482 mV 3 3 V 3289 mV 4 6 V 4720 mV 5 0 V 5001 mV 12 0 V 11946 mV 3 3 V bias 3274 mV 8...

Страница 601: ...Check the Redundant Control Board LED Status Action To check the redundant Control Board LED status look at the three LEDs located on the Control Board faceplate Table 120 describes the Control Board...

Страница 602: ...Control Board Action To return the Control Board follow these steps 1 Locate the serial number ID label on the bottom of the left side of the Control Board see Locate the Control Board Serial Number...

Страница 603: ...nd BIT interfaces monitoring System clocks from the PCG monitoring For more information about monitoring a single MCS see Monitoring the MCS on page 359 Table 121 provides a checklist of tasks you per...

Страница 604: ...tus on page 573 Check the LEDs on the MCS faceplate Switching MCS Mastership on page 573 Manually take the MCS offline by pressing the offline button on the component faceplate Performing a Swap Test...

Страница 605: ...ow slot RE1 Even if an MCS is physically installed in the chassis it does not function if there is no Routing Engine present in the adjacent slot If two MCSs are installed MCS0 acts as the master MCS...

Страница 606: ...0 Rev 03 740 001243 LK16612 Power Entry Module PEM 1 Rev 03 740 001243 LK16604 Power Entry Module PCG 0 REV 07 710 001568 HF1164 PCG 1 REV 07 710 001568 HF1159 Routing Engine 0 REV 01 740 003239 AARC...

Страница 607: ...V bias 8346 mV CMB Revision 12 What It Means The show chassis environment mcs CLI command is available on the M40e and M160 routers only The command output displays environmental information about bot...

Страница 608: ...sis craft interface FPM Display contents myrouter 3 Alarms active R Hard errors R PEM 1 Input Fail Front Panel System LEDs Routing Engine 0 1 OK Fail Master Front Panel Alarm Indicators Red LED Yellow...

Страница 609: ...er to backup or the MCS backup to master take the MCS offline by pressing the MCS offline button on the component faceplate The backup MCS will automatically start up To remove the MCS see Performing...

Страница 610: ...ent cover by loosening the screws at the corners of the cover and pulling it straight off of the chassis 4 If two host modules are installed check whether the MCS you are removing belongs to the maste...

Страница 611: ...the green LED labeled ONLINE is lit for the host module to which the MCS belongs 12 Verify correct MCS functioning by using the show chassis environment mcs command If the replacement MCS works you ca...

Страница 612: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 576 Returning an MCS...

Страница 613: ...w chassis hardware Monitoring Redundant SFM Status on page 581 1 Display the SFM Summary Status on page 582 show chassis sfm sfm slot show chassis sfm detail sfm slot 2 Display the SFM LED Status at t...

Страница 614: ...4 Check the SFM status by using the show chassis sfm CLI command Controlling Redundant SFMs on page 591 1 Take an SFM Offline on page 592 request chassis sfm slot slot number offline 2 Bring an SFM O...

Страница 615: ...of the SFMs The Distributed Buffer Manager ASIC on the SFM distributes the data cells throughout memory banks that are shared over all FPCs The Internet Processor II ASIC on the SFM performs route lo...

Страница 616: ...time with the optional second SFM in standby mode Removing the standby SFM has no effect on router function If the active SFM fails or is removed from the chassis what happens depends on the number of...

Страница 617: ...n Part number Serial number Description Chassis 20079 M160 Output truncated SFM 0 SPP REV 04 710 001228 AA2860 SFM 0 SPR REV 01 710 001224 AB0139 Internet Processor I SFM 1 SPP REV 04 710 001228 AA285...

Страница 618: ...igrade It displays the SFM CPU usage including the total percentage used by the SFM processor and the percentage used for interrupts The command output also displays the percentage of memory usage inc...

Страница 619: ...te Offline Output truncated Slot 3 information State Online Output truncated Packet scheduling mode Disabled In addition to the command output displayed for the show chassis sfm command the show chass...

Страница 620: ...Blue What it Means In the sample output for an M160 router the SFMs in slots 0 and 1 are online and functioning normally The status colors represent the possible SFM operating states Amber Fail Green...

Страница 621: ...uters user host show chassis environment Class Item Status Measurement Power PEM 0 OK PEM 1 OK Temp Output truncated SPP 0 OK 37 degrees C 98 degrees F SPR 0 OK 46 degrees C 114 degrees F SPP 1 OK 38...

Страница 622: ...2 mV 5 0 V bias 4993 mV SPR Power 1 5 V 1496 mV 2 5 V 2471 mV 3 3 V 3299 mV 5 0 V 5037 mV 5 0 V bias 4996 mV 8 0 V bias 8266 mV CMB Revision 12 For M160 routers SFM 0 status State Online SPP temperatu...

Страница 623: ...ship at the Command Line Action To display the SFM summary status at the command line use the following CLI command user host show chassis sfm Sample Output For M40e routers user host show chassis sfm...

Страница 624: ...the SFM in slot 0 is online and functioning as the master The status colors represent the possible SFM operating states Amber Fail Green OK and Blue Master The indicates the current operating state D...

Страница 625: ...ged in the chassis daemon log file use the following CLI command user host show log chassis match sfm Sample Output user host show log chassisd match sfm Jun 11 20 50 16 mcs_intr_handler fpm_mcsfd 10...

Страница 626: ...ED Off Jun 11 20 50 18 CMB cmd to SPP 1 0xe9 Green LED Off 0x1a Jun 11 20 50 18 SPP 1 Green LED Off What It Means The chassisd database provides the date time and a component status message The chassi...

Страница 627: ...M40e and M160 router hardware guides 3 Take the SFM offline by using the request chassis sfm slot slot number offline CLI command You can also press and hold the offline button on the SFM faceplate at...

Страница 628: ...Buffer 0 Online 41 3 0 64 17 46 1 Online 44 4 0 64 17 46 2 Online 44 4 0 64 17 46 3 Offline Offlined by cli command Packet scheduling mode Disabled What It Means The sample output confirms that the SF...

Страница 629: ...vel in the configuration For more information see the JUNOS System Basics Configuration Guide Action To switch SFM mastership use the following CLI command user host request chassis sfm master switch...

Страница 630: ...hassis 9 Hold the new SFM by placing one hand underneath to support it and the other hand on one of the ejector handles on the front of the unit 10 Align the rear of the SFM with the guides inside the...

Страница 631: ...the PCG faceplate at the back of the M40e or M160 router chassis Determining Redundant PCG Mastership on page 599 1 Display the PCG Master from the Craft Interface on page 599 show chassis craft inter...

Страница 632: ...master clock source One PCG is designated as the master The master Routing Engine controls which PCG is master and which is backup The modules and ASICs in the Packet Forwarding Engine that use the c...

Страница 633: ...001568 AB3000 Output truncated What It Means The command output displays the PCG slot number revision level part number and serial number Monitoring Redundant PCG Status Steps To Take To monitor the P...

Страница 634: ...or each PCG The operating status can be Present Online Offline or Empty If Online it can be the current PFE clock source master or backup The command output displays the temperature of the air flowing...

Страница 635: ...PCG Master from the Craft Interface on page 599 2 Check the PCG LEDs on the Faceplate on page 600 3 Display the Packet Forwarding Engine Current Clock Source on page 600 Step 1 Display the PCG Master...

Страница 636: ...user host show chassis clocks PFE clock status Current source PCG 0 Measured frequency 125 03 MHz Reference clock status Current source Primary Primary source Internal Secondary source Internal Tertia...

Страница 637: ...ers of the cover and pulling it straight off of the chassis 4 Press and hold the offline button on the PCG faceplate until the amber LED labeled FAIL lights which takes about 3 seconds If you are remo...

Страница 638: ...s Daemon Log File on page 603 Step 1 Display the Replaced PCG Environmental Status Action To verify that the replaced PCG is online use the following CLI command user host show chassis environment pcg...

Страница 639: ...error messages were generated and the router events that occurred before and after the problem For more information about system log messages see the JUNOS System Log Messages Reference Step 3 Display...

Страница 640: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 604 Verifying That the Replaced PCG Is Online...

Страница 641: ...Displaying Redundant SSB Hardware Information on page 608 show chassis hardware Monitoring Redundant SSB Status on page 609 1 Display the Redundant SSB Environmental Status on page 609 show chassis e...

Страница 642: ...management on the FPCs The Distributed Buffer Manager application specific integrated circuit ASIC on the SSB uniformly allocates incoming data packets throughout shared memory on the FPCs Outgoing d...

Страница 643: ...ine for further processing Any errors that originate in the Packet Forwarding Engine and are detected by the SSB are sent to the Routing Engine using system log messages FPC reset control The SSB moni...

Страница 644: ...1 is the backup You can modify the default configuration by including the ssb statement at the edit chassis redundancy hierarchy level To display the current SFM redundancy configuration follow these...

Страница 645: ...s environment Class Item Status Measurement Power Power Supply A Failed Power Supply B OK Temp FPC Slot 0 OK 27 degrees C 80 degrees F FPC Slot 1 OK 30 degrees C 86 degrees F FPC Slot 2 OK 26 degrees...

Страница 646: ...1 and the current state of the SSB Master Backup or Empty The command output displays the temperature of the air passing by the SSB in degrees Centigrade It also displays the total percentage of CPU...

Страница 647: ...ion 0 percent Heap utilization 0 percent Buffer utilization 6 percent DRAM 64 Mbytes Start time 1999 01 15 22 05 36 UTC Uptime 21 hours 21 minutes 22 seconds Slot 1 State Backup What It Means The comm...

Страница 648: ...the current SSB alarms use the following CLI command user host show chassis alarms Sample Output user host show chassis alarms 2 alarms currently active Alarm time Class Description 2002 06 05 19 55 5...

Страница 649: ...can also use the show log messages match ssb command to see error messages that are generated when an SSB fails or is offline Use this information to diagnose a problem and to let the Juniper Network...

Страница 650: ...idplane 4 Flip the ends of the two extractor clips which are adjacent to the thumbscrews towards the outside edges of the router 5 Grasp both sides of the card carrier and slide the SSB about three qu...

Страница 651: ...hassis ssb to verify If you use the no confirm option the command output is as follows user host request chassis ssb master switch no confirm Switch initiated use show chassis ssb to verify What It Me...

Страница 652: ...ide edges of the router 5 Grasp both sides of the card carrier and slide the SSB about three quarters of the way out of the router 6 Move one of your hands underneath the SSB to support it and slide i...

Страница 653: ...ackets destined for the router that have been received through the router interfaces Table 129 Checklist for Monitoring the CFEB Monitor CFEB Tasks Command or Action Understanding Redundant CFEBs on p...

Страница 654: ...her processing Any errors originating in the Packet Forwarding Engine and detected by the CFEB are sent to the Routing Engine using system log messages M7i router only Built in tunnel interface Encaps...

Страница 655: ...can take additional time depending on the complexity of the configuration If there are two CFEBs forwarding halts while the standby CFEB boots and becomes active which takes approximately one minute...

Страница 656: ...3 750 010465 CC7348 Internet Processor II CFEB slot 1 REV 03 750 010470 CC7350 Backup Output truncated What It Means The command output shows that two CFEBs are installed in the M10i router The comman...

Страница 657: ...29 degrees C 84 degrees F Exhaust temperature 38 degrees C 100 degrees F CPU utilization 3 percent Interrupt utilization 0 percent Heap utilization 10 percent Buffer utilization 22 percent Total CPU D...

Страница 658: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 622 Returning the CFEB...

Страница 659: ...isplaying Redundant HCM Hardware Information on page 625 show chassis hardware Displaying HCM Status and Mastership on page 625 1 Check the HCM LEDs on page 625 Look at the LEDs on the HCM faceplate T...

Страница 660: ...The master HCM performs all functions and provides PIC removal buttons for the first Flexible PIC Concentrator FPC The standby HCM provides PIC removal buttons for the second FPC The HCM in the slot l...

Страница 661: ...0 Routing Engine 1 REV 09 740 009459 1000513630 RE 5 0 What it Means The command output shows that on this M10i router two HCMs are installed in slots 0 HCM0 and 1 HCM1 along with their companion Rout...

Страница 662: ...GA Revision 27 HCM 1 status State Online Standby FPGA Revision 27 What it Means The command output shows that both HCMs HCM0 and HCM1 are online HCM0 is functioning as master and HCM1 is functioning a...

Страница 663: ...Resolving mastership Complete The other routing engine becomes the master What It Means The HCM that was master is now the backup HCM Action To check HCM status and mastership after a switchover use...

Страница 664: ...rm fails no alarm can be sent However if it is a dual system the following alarm is displayed when the backup Routing Engine takes over Action To view an HCM alarm when the backup Routing Engine takes...

Страница 665: ...d companion HCM in slot HCM0 are backup The Routing Engine in slot RE1 and companion HCM in slot HCM1 are master Alternative Method To verify an HCM failure you can also use the following CLI command...

Страница 666: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 630 Returning an HCM...

Страница 667: ...Appendices 631 Part 11 Appendices Command Line Interface Overview on page 633...

Страница 668: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 632 Appendices...

Страница 669: ...troubleshooting the software network connectivity and the router hardware The CLI has two modes CLI Operational Mode on page 633 CLI Configuration Mode on page 639 CLI Operational Mode In operational...

Страница 670: ...count count end to end segment interval interval sequence number sequence number vci vci brief Syntax ping vpn interface vpn interface host local echo address pipe Filter the output of an operational...

Страница 671: ...nitoring pfe pim policer policy rip ripng route rsvp sap services snmp system task ted version vrrp ssh Open a secure shell to another host Syntax ssh host name bypass routing interface interface name...

Страница 672: ...ss Enter after typing the question mark You have the following options If you type the question mark at the command line prompt the CLI lists the available commands and options If you type the questio...

Страница 673: ...a Particular Letter To list all commands that start with the letter c use the following CLI command user host c Possible completions clear Clear information in the system configure Manipulate softwar...

Страница 674: ...ll command or option name for the CLI to recognize it To display all possible command or option completions type the partial command followed by a question mark To complete a command or option that yo...

Страница 675: ...d History You can display a list of recent commands that you issued To display the command history use the show cli history command user host show cli history 03 03 01 00 50 show cli history 03 03 01...

Страница 676: ...path identifier delete Delete a statement or identifier All subordinate statements and identifiers contained within the specified statement path are deleted with it Syntax delete statement path ident...

Страница 677: ...These four files are located in the directory config which is on the router s flash drive The remaining six previous committed configurations the files juniper conf 4 gz through juniper conf 9 gz are...

Страница 678: ...efore the statement name indicates that it is a container statement and you can define other statements at levels below it If there is no angle bracket before the statement name the statement is a lea...

Страница 679: ...rfaces and Class of Service Configuration Guide policy options Define routing policies which allow you to filter and set properties in incoming and outgoing routes For information about the statements...

Страница 680: ...which starts at the trunk of the hierarchy tree is called a statement path Figure 235 illustrates the hierarchy tree showing a statement path for the portion of the protocol configuration hierarchy t...

Страница 681: ...CLI uses this indented representation when it displays the current system configuration and you use this format when creating ASCII files that contain the software configuration However the format of...

Страница 682: ...configure Entering configuration mode The configuration has been changed but not committed If while in configuration mode you try to make a change while the configuration is locked by another user a m...

Страница 683: ...gate the levels of the configuration statement hierarchy Table 136 CLI Configuration Mode Navigation Commands Displaying the Current Configuration You can display the following information about the c...

Страница 684: ...far as a leaf statement the last statement in the hierarchy ends with a semicolon Interfaces appear alphabetically by type and then in numerical order by slot number PIC number and port number Display...

Страница 685: ...es it and then moves to it The edit command has the following syntax edit statement path statement identifier Removing a Statement To delete a statement or identifier use the delete configuration mode...

Страница 686: ...Configuration To save software configuration changes to the configuration database and activate the configuration on the router use the commit configuration mode command edit user host commit commit...

Страница 687: ...mmitted One on page 651 Displaying Previous Configurations on page 652 Returning to the Most Recently Committed Configuration To return to the most recently committed configuration and load it into co...

Страница 688: ...2005 03 16 00 31 17 PST by pqr via cli 19 2005 03 15 19 59 00 PST by stu via cli 20 2005 03 15 19 53 39 PST by vwx via cli 21 2005 03 15 18 07 19 PST by yzz via cli 22 2005 03 15 17 59 03 PST by abc v...

Страница 689: ...forwarding options Packet sampling groups Configuration groups igmp Internet Group Management Protocol interfaces Interfaces isis Intermediate System to Intermediate System l2circuit Layer 2 virtual...

Страница 690: ...Authentication Protocol Configuring the Authentication Order user host help reference string If you do not type an option for a statement that requires one a message indicates the type of information...

Страница 691: ...CLI Configuration Mode 655 Appendix A Command Line Interface Overview priority 4 version 2 Warning missing mandatory statement s mode...

Страница 692: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 656 CLI Configuration Mode...

Страница 693: ...Index 657 Part 12 Index Index on page 659...

Страница 694: ...JUNOS Internet Software Network Operations Guide Hardware 658 Index...

Страница 695: ...router 74 M40 router 68 M40e and M160 routers 71 T320 router 77 T640 routing node 80 M40 router 257 maintaining 272 alarm LEDs M10i router 424 M7i router 424 alarm mode craft interface LCD display 121...

Страница 696: ...ronmental status 422 errors in messages log file 424 failure verifying 427 firmware version 430 hardware information 429 hot pluggable FRU M10i router 12 M7i router 8 LEDs 423 424 powering down 427 po...

Страница 697: ...monitoring 381 show chassis alarms 381 385 show chassis environment 381 384 show chassis hardware 381 388 show log chassisd 381 386 show log messages 381 component figure 382 description 382 environm...

Страница 698: ...SSB 405 commit command 640 650 compact flash disk file system description 155 Compact Forwarding Engine Board See CFEB components alarms displaying 61 120 built in FIC M7i router 8 FPC 12 CLI command...

Страница 699: ...4 configuration See configuration router description 639 entering 646 example configuration 645 help about statements getting 653 hierarchy tree description 644 identifier description 641 messages loc...

Страница 700: ...how chassis environment 251 267 539 show log messages 251 271 components replacing 273 description 252 environmental status 267 errors in messages log file 271 fan failure verifying 272 hot removable...

Страница 701: ...rror messages component displaying in chassisd log file 83 122 displaying in messages log file 83 errors CFEB in messages log file 424 CIP in chassisd log file 386 in messages log file 385 searching f...

Страница 702: ...on 459 FRU requiring router shutdown 4 hardware information 459 location on M5 and M10 routers 421 455 replacing 429 430 449 455 458 460 621 status detailed 456 621 swap test 428 458 system uptime che...

Страница 703: ...ost module M40e router 24 hot pluggable 5 hot removable and hot insertable 5 M160 router 28 37 M20 router 16 M320 router 32 M40 router 20 M40e router 24 M5 and M10 cooling system 4 craft interface 4 F...

Страница 704: ...r 106 redundancy 24 28 343 redundant connection between M40e and M160 routers 472 connection between T320 router 474 connection between T640 routing node 474 Routing Engine and MCS M40e and M160 route...

Страница 705: ...ers 345 MCS 364 PCGs 372 373 PICs 188 port status 283 states M20 router 283 states M5 and M10 routers 283 redundant host modules 143 redundant MCSs 573 redundant PCGs 599 redundant Routing Engines 143...

Страница 706: ...4 status 138 Routing Engine supported 128 Routing Engines 29 redundancy 29 SFM redundancy 29 SFMs 28 M20 router airflow 253 254 256 262 528 cable management system 278 chassis figure 15 109 110 compon...

Страница 707: ...integrated fan 529 redundant cooling system components 529 redundant power supplies figure 223 512 location 223 512 Routing Engine LEDs 142 models supported 132 supported 128 Routing Engine LEDs 142 R...

Страница 708: ...199 end of life announcement 3 fan tray 525 FEB description 4 LEDs power supply 232 620 Packet Forwarding Engine data flow through 94 packet forwarding rate 4 PICs LEDs 283 power supplies serial numb...

Страница 709: ...n messages log file 446 FPC errors 170 monitoring in real time 83 multiple items searching for 83 PCG errors 321 375 PIC errors 190 power supply 238 redundant PCGs verifying online 603 redundant SFM e...

Страница 710: ...dundancy 24 28 370 596 replacement 324 370 380 serial number ID label 379 swap test 378 PFE Clock Generators See PCGs Physical Interface Cards See PICs PICs alarms 189 cables maintenance 281 character...

Страница 711: ...6 20 24 28 32 41 508 serial number ID label location M20 router 244 245 M40 router 246 M40 router AC 247 M40e and M160 routers DC 248 M5 and M10 routers 243 status 230 testing 241 power supplies DC 37...

Страница 712: ...es 628 environmental status of specified slot 626 failure verifying 628 hardware information 625 location 434 mastership LEDs viewing 625 mastership status 627 mastership switching 627 redundant host...

Страница 713: ...log mastership 464 483 491 504 configuration 500 580 608 configure backup 480 master 480 configured groups displaying 487 description 493 determining which one you are logged in to 476 477 disabled de...

Страница 714: ...546 redundant SSBs alarms 612 checklist for monitoring 605 commands for monitoring 605 show chassis alarms 612 show chassis environment 609 show chassis hardware 608 show chassis ssb 610 611 show log...

Страница 715: ...file 155 failure events documenting 156 figure 291 342 forwarding table 106 FRU requiring router shutdown 4 functions 105 hot pluggable FRU 8 12 16 20 24 29 hot removable and hot insertable FRU 37 41...

Страница 716: ...le 398 searching for with match filter command 399 failure verifying 400 firmware version 402 hardware information 401 hot pluggable FRU 20 LEDs location on component 397 states 397 location on M40 ro...

Страница 717: ...ng 189 power supply alarms displaying 235 redundant PCG alarms displaying 600 redundant SFM alarms displaying 588 redundant SSB alarms displaying 612 SCG alarms displaying 320 SFM alarms displaying 35...

Страница 718: ...playing 298 Routing Engine environmental status displaying detailed 138 show chassis environment scg command redundant SCG environmental status displaying detailed 554 SCG environmental status detaile...

Страница 719: ...mand interface status displaying 188 show interface descriptions command interface status and description displaying 188 show interfaces terse command interface status displaying 187 show log chassisd...

Страница 720: ...ET Clock Generators See redundant SCGs SONET Clock Generators See SCGs SPMB alarm conditions T640 routing node 82 SSB alarm condition M20 router 66 M40 router 69 checklist for monitoring 405 commands...

Страница 721: ...t 36 FPC2 support 36 FPC3 support 36 FPCs 32 36 host modules redundant connection between 474 host subsystem 36 106 overview 35 Packet Forwarding Engine 36 data flow through 103 packet forwarding rate...

Страница 722: ...redundancy 41 SCG 42 SCG redundancy 42 SIB redundancy 42 SIBs redundant 546 table 142 144 145 technical support customer support contacting xxxiii 53 telnet command 635 temperature chassis alarm cond...

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