Jumil 3090PD, Инструкция по эксплуатации

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3090PD
The success of the crop begins by planting well done. The good result of sowing, in turn, depends
not only seed but also the way it was executed and climatic factors occurring after the operation, as well as
treatment against pests and diseases.
ATTENTION:
It is recommended to supply the planter only in the workplace. Not overloaded transit on the seeder.
4.15.12 - Planning the seeding
In any activity, planning is one of the most important steps to reducing error and risk, ie, to increase the chan-
ces of success. Thus, the main purpose of planning is to establish a schedule of activities for which the producer can
make planting efficiently and safely.
Before making planting is important that make a correct planning in order to obtain an excellent productivity
so this should be considered that the number of plants at harvest is less than the number of seeds effectively distribu-
ted, due to such factors as the rate of germination, physical purity and vigor (information provided on the packaging of
seeds), in addition to pests, diseases and climatic conditions that may occur during the crop cycle.
For the producer can succeed at planting to get the most performance from your planter, it is necessary that
during the seeding is to make the necessary adjustments. Aiming to help the farmers to get better deployment quality
of their crops are some tips:
1) It is important that producers make a general check of the sower, especially in cutting elements, deposition
of fertilizer and seed, gears and transmission chains, double discs of fertilizer and seed drill stops / compactors, drivers
of fertilizer and seeds, and especially of the components of the distribution of seeds and fertilizers, preventing it to be
remembered only in the days of sowing.
2) The sower must be prepared to line spacing, appropriate to each culture.
3) As you approach the date of planting, the farmer must purchase their seed and regulate the implement.
To decide on the purchase of seed, one should take into account its production system (level of technology used), the
conditions of soil and climate of where farming is conducted.
4) After set the seed to be used, the producer must be aware that even though it uses the same cultivar or
hybrid planted the previous year, the seeds may have variations in shape and size, requiring a new adjustment of the
seeding.
5) The final adjustment of the implement should always be held in planting conditions and not in the sheds or
on roads.
6) Perform the recognition of the place where you will make planting. Write demarcations of hazardous loca-
tions or have obstacles.
7) The farmer must take into account that for each hybrid or cultivar planted, there is a range of planting den-
sity recommended. Thus, if the producer is planting more than one cultivar, the adjustment of the seeding should be
repeated for each type of seed used.
8) Make sure the gear ratio of exchange regulator distribution of fertilizer and seed are in accordance with the
desired distribution. Check the opening of acanelados rotors according to the distribution table.
9) Note that the ideal for sowing in the tillage point is that where the soil contains little or no grip in the double
discs; mobilized when the soil does not form clods and vegetation is cut completely and is not pushed into the groove
by double discs.
10) Another important aspect to be considered is the depth at sowing, which should be as uniform as possib-
le, allowing a plant emergency and at the same time avoiding “plants dominated” which generally do not produce, but
competing with others for water, light and nutrients.
11) The depth of sowing should vary according to climate and soil. In conditions that impede plant emergence,
the depth should be smaller. Shallow or too deep seeds, or very close to the fertilizer can rejudicar germination and
emergence. It is very important to monitor the planting while running, digging the soil in the row, to verify the amount
distributed per meter and depth of that seed.
12) Another important aspect of the quality of sowing is speed. Work at the recommended speed according to
the culture, otherwise compromise its density and crop yield.
13) Always operate with the level implement. The penetration of double discs into the soil should be resolved
by adjusting its position (height) and spring pressure of the pantograph system and controlling bands of deep sowing
units. No need to use shims hydraulic cylinder to assist in regulating the depth of sowing.
14) Make sure there is not any object within the deposits of fertilizer and seeds that can damage distributors
sets.
15) Always use dry fertilizers, free from impurities.
16) If you make a seed treatment, use only after that they are dry, because wet wastes can cause locking of
the seed and divergent distribution of the desired box.
17) Check carefully on all distribution boxes of seeds, the positioning of the lever, which must be the same for
all of them. Try to observe if there are small imperfections in the metering assembly, which may cause damage to seeds
IMPLEMENT MOUNTING