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IP-NET, LLC

 

VQE1 User Manual   V1.3

                           

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4-

 

Correct timing mode setting is important for smooth operations. In most cases, 

setting both units to adaptive timing mode is sufficient. But sometimes, setting one unit 

to loop timing mode may work better. For example, setting the VQE1 unit connected with 
the clock master (such as local exchange) to loop back mode, and the other unit 
connected with the clock slave (such as PBX or remote module) to adaptive mode, is 
probably better than setting both to adaptive modes.  

One typical error in telecom applications is to connect two communication devices 

that are both clock slaves. Neither VQE1 will support such operation no mater how the 

timing modes are set.  

    Note:   that the E1channel emulation takes several minutes to stabilize. 

During that period, clock drift may exceed the limit, errors and slips may occur.  

Various timing schemes are enlisted in Table 1.4-1, for applications depicted in 

Fig.1.4-2. 

 

 

 

Fig.1.4-2 Timing mode scheme reference diagram 

 

Table 1.4-1 Timing mode schemes 

Equipment 

A clock 

mode 

Equipment 

B clock 

mode 

A side 

EthMux V4 

Timing 

mode 

B side 

EthMux V4 

Timing 

mode 

Note 

loop back 

loop back 

master master 

adaptive adaptive 

Equipment A & B 

clocks synchronous 

master master adaptive 

adaptive 

Equipment A & B 

clocks 

plesiochronous 

loop back 

adaptive 

master slave 

adaptive adaptive 

 

adaptive loop 

back 

 

slave master 

adaptive adaptive 

 

slave slave 

 

 

Not 

allowed 

Note that setting both units to adaptive timing mode works well for all the conditions, 
although the other option may work better. 

 
 

Equipment 

DOCSIS 

or Packet 

Network 

A side 

VQE1 

B side 

VQE1 

Equipment 

B

RF or 

10/100 Base T

 

RF or 

10/100 Base T

 

Содержание VQE1

Страница 1: ...contents 1 VQE1 E1 over RF Ethernet Multiplexer V 1 3 User s Manual IP NET LLC...

Страница 2: ...contents 2 VQE1 E1 over RF Ethernet Multiplexer User s Manual IP NET LLC 2008 2...

Страница 3: ...acies that may appear in the document Copyright 2008 by IP NET LLC All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without prior written pe...

Страница 4: ...ports 7 2 4 5 Power 7 3 INSTALLATION 7 3 1 MECHANICAL 7 3 2 ELECTRICAL 8 3 2 1 Power connection 8 3 2 2 E1 connections 8 3 2 3 DOCSIS or Ethernet connection 9 4 OPERATION 10 4 1 LED DEFINITION 10 4 2...

Страница 5: ...nts 5 6 3 CONFIGURATION 16 7 SPECIFICATION 21 7 1 CAPACITY 21 7 2 DOCSIS RF INTERFACE 21 7 3 E1 INTERFACE 21 7 4 10 100BASE T PORT 21 7 5 POWER 21 7 6 OPERATING CONDITION 21 7 7 DIMENSIONS 21 7 8 WEIG...

Страница 6: ...o be carried over unified networks is growing rapidly Techniques to integrate data Packets over SONET SDH into TDM networks have been around for many years But for voice over packet based data network...

Страница 7: ...missions over DOCSIS or Ethernet networks the VQE1s can also be configured to work with wireless bridges One common application of VQE1 is to set up point to point wireless E1 links using low cost wir...

Страница 8: ...not only conveys data stream content correctly from the source to the destination but also passes timing Packet networks do not provide such built in timing transparency mechanism as TDM networks do V...

Страница 9: ...on takes several minutes to stabilize During that period clock drift may exceed the limit errors and slips may occur Various timing schemes are enlisted in Table 1 4 1 for applications depicted in Fig...

Страница 10: ...ose packets containing E1 data In the reverse direction packets from the RF MODEM or the uplink ports are sorted at the switch unit All but E1 packets are passed to the local data ports The packets co...

Страница 11: ...eight red LEDs are provided for alarm indication 4 for the local and remote E1 ports and 4 for packet alarms In the FAR END UP Group Four LEDs indicate the status of far end E1 uplink These LEDs are a...

Страница 12: ...e four RJ45 Ethernet ports on the rear panel 2 for uplink connection to the DOCSIS packet network and 2 local data ports for local computers to access the uplink Uplink ports support 1 1 backup The We...

Страница 13: ...nt is required It is recommended to turn off the power switch before connecting or disconnecting the power On the left corner of the rear panel a screw is provided for connecting the chassis to the pr...

Страница 14: ...ctor to two BNC F sockets conversion cable for 75 E1 operations The 4 jumpers of CNM26 CNM25 CNM24 and CNM20 in the main board of the VQE1 board are jumpered 2 3 This cable is optional 3 2 3 DOCSIS or...

Страница 15: ...bandwidth this will affect packets for the working E1 Various operational parameters can be set or modified through Web manager It is often helpful to use an E1 tester to check the quality of the E1...

Страница 16: ...ndicator for 4 E1 ports respectively Local RA is off Remote RA is on Blink AIS PKL On Ethernet packet loss 1 4 Off Normal R packet loss indicator Blink E1 Packet Loss FAR END UP Far end UP packet comm...

Страница 17: ...z The downstream equipment such as telephone exchange or PCM terminal is powered off z The E1 cable connection is loose or broken E1 LOS LED blinks when respective input E1 signal is AIS i e the conte...

Страница 18: ...k has enough bandwidth 5 5 Downstream reporting slips Check if the downstream equipment has correct clock mode At least one of them must be clock master Set the VQE1 on master side to loop back timing...

Страница 19: ...T LLC VQE1 User Manual V1 3 14 Fig 6 1 1 Status Menu Click on the E1 Status option will bring the E1 Status Information window showing LOS AIS and loop back status Fig 5 1 2 Fig 6 1 2 E1 Status Inform...

Страница 20: ...and RLop Tx Rx is depicted in Fig 6 2 1 Four E1 ports can set separately by click icon Fig 6 2 1 Loop back definition Clicking on E1 Loopback option will bring the window shown as fig 6 2 2 E1 settin...

Страница 21: ...16 6 3 Configuration This section includes Network Management E1 Management Change Password Default Parameter and Reboot All the settings and parameters will be valid after reboot Fig 6 3 1 Network Ma...

Страница 22: ...ns are for four E1 Default E1 Encapsulation Level 1 5 E1 data size N 1 5 corresponding to 256 Nbyte E1 192 Nbyte T1 The bigger the packet is the more data is encapsulated in each packet and the lower...

Страница 23: ...link line When the uplink is higher than actual E1 rate the difference value is Ethernet access rate When the uplink is lower than actual E1 rate the Ethernet rate is 0 For example the transmission li...

Страница 24: ...IP NET LLC VQE1 User Manual V1 3 19 Click in on the Change Password option will bring the widows as follows Fig 6 3 3 Change Password Fig 6 3 4 Default parameter recovery...

Страница 25: ...IP NET LLC VQE1 User Manual V1 3 20 Fig 6 3 5 Restart operation Clicking on confirm will make all the parameters valid...

Страница 26: ...cables or 75 for coax The RJ45 E1 120 are default for all ports End to end delay minimum delay setting 5ms Output frequency offset adaptive timing stabilized 5 ppm Output jitter adaptive timing 0 1UI...

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