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Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the
reader is cautioned to verify that the Application Note or Technical Brief is current before proceeding.

For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com

July 6, 2010

AN1559.0

WLAN Application Setup

The following setup should be used for testing QHx220 
noise cancellation ability for a WLAN application. It is 
important to maintain the identical core setup used in the 
“WLAN Optimization Setup (Static Coupling Channel)” 
section on page 17. Otherwise, the optimization values 
will not be valid.

Begin with the aggressor source (signal generator) and 
QHx220 board powered off. Turn on the WLAN simulator 
and WLAN receiver and record the receiver’s signal 
quality parameters (C/N, etc.). Find the weakest WLAN 
signal power level that will still maintain a WLAN link. 
Next set the aggressor signal generator to the same 
WLAN frequency and set the power level to roughly 10dB 
above the peak of the broadcast WLAN signal. The 
aggressor signal needs to be high enough to show 
degradation of the receive signal strength reported by 
the WLAN receiver. Remember not to exceed ~ -45dBm 
at the input of the QHx220. Once an aggressor power 
level is found that degrades the receive signal strength 
reported by the WLAN receiver, turn on the QHx220 
board and set the optimized I and Q values that were 
determined in the “WLAN Optimization Setup (Static 
Coupling Channel)” section on page 17. This should 
result in a <15dB recovery of the receive signal strength 
power reported by the WLAN receiver if the board was 

optimized correctly. However, since the setup was slightly 
modified from the original optimization setup, it should 
be possible to fine tune the QHx220 to improve the 
in-band noise cancellation. Please note that any changes 
to the cable lengths or slight impedance changes will 
slightly impact the optimal gain and phase of the 
QHx220. Therefore, in the WLAN application setup, 
adjust the gain and/or phase one step at a time and 
monitor the WLAN receiver sensitivity (or any other 
signal quality parameter (i.e. C/N, etc.). Continue to 
adjust the gain and phase one step at a time until no 
further improvement to the receiver sensitivity can be 
achieved.

Q:ACTIVE

Q:ACTIVE Technology is behind Intersil’s ability to insert 
its ICs inside radios, automotive infotainment systems, 
satellite broadcast equipment, and various consumer 
electronic devices such as GPS units, cell phones, and 
portable gaming systems. By doing so, Intersil achieves 
the ability to reduce electromagnetic interference by as 
much as 30dB. This breakthrough in radio sensitivity 
allows for several signals to run simultaneously and 
enables new technologies such as mobile TV on hand 
held games, cell phones, and in automotive systems.

FIGURE 19. WLAN TESTING SETUP DIAGRAM

WLAN 

AGGRESSOR 

PATH 

SIGNAL 

GENERATOR 

WLAN 

SIMULATOR

QHX220 

WLAN

RECEIVER

CANCELLATION 
NODE

WLAN RECEIVE PATH

POWER 

SPLITTER 

ATTENUATOR PAD 

TO SET COUPLING LOSS 

POWER 

SPLITTER

Application Note 1559

Содержание QHx220

Страница 1: ...10 QHx220 Board Layout 10 QHx220 Board Schematics for GPS 11 QHx220 Board Bill of Materials for GPS 12 GPS Optimization Setup Static Coupling Channel 12 GPS Application Setup 14 WLAN Product Application 15 QHx220 Board Layout 15 QHx220 Board Schematics for WLAN 16 QHx220 Board Bill of Materials for WLAN 17 WLAN Optimization Setup Static Coupling Channel 17 WLAN Application Setup 19 Q ACTIVE 19 CAU...

Страница 2: ...he QHx220 has internal LNA gain stages that can be set to pre amplify the sampled input noise if necessary The amount of pre amplification required if any depends on coupling factors between the noise source and the victim antenna as well as the level of the sampled noise at the input of the QHx220 Since the dynamic range of the QHx220 is typically 50dB the noise level at the input of the QHx220 s...

Страница 3: ...0 device It is often necessary to try multiple tapping points and tapping methods in order to achieve the best possible correlation to the noise present in the victim antenna 3 Be sure to choose the correct level of pre amplification as described in the previous sections If this is not set correctly it will limit the tuning range of the QHx220 device and hence limit the amount of cancellation that...

Страница 4: ...gs into the USB port of the PC and is used to control the SPI bus interface of the QHx220 device The USB controller board also has a 1 8V regulated supply that is used to power the QHx220 device The user may alternatively power the device with an external power supply if so desired A custom cable is also provided which is keyed so that it plugs into the USB controller board in the correct orientat...

Страница 5: ...rview on how the QHx220 can be applied for use in Mobile TV product applications QHx220 Board Layout SPI INTERFACE NOISE SAMPLER INPUT INTERSIL QHx220 1 8V INPUT Rx INPUT FROM ANTENNA Rx OUTPUT TO RECEIVER GND LED FIGURE 5 QHx220 EVALUATION BOARD LAYOUT MTV Application Note 1559 ...

Страница 6: ...6 July 6 2010 AN1559 0 QHx220 Board Schematics for MTV FIGURE 6 SCHEMATIC OF QHx220 EVALUATION BOARD MTV Application Note 1559 ...

Страница 7: ...e coupling loss between the aggressor source and the MTV victim antenna For the purpose of this evaluation the attenuator should be roughly 10dB to 20dB for a typical coupling factor Keep in mind that the second power splitter adds an additional 6dB to the coupling factor Since the QHx220 has 50dB dynamic range this range of attenuation should set the aggressor power in the middle of the tuning ra...

Страница 8: ...sired frequency Figure 8 is an example of the type of cancellation that should be achieved when the I and Q values have been optimized Once the cancellation has been optimized record the I and Q values for the optimization of the setup used FIGURE 7 MTV OPTIMIZATION SETUP DIAGRAM ATTENUATOR PAD TO SET COUPLING LOSS MTV AGGRESSOR NETWORK ANALYZER QHx220 CANCELLATION NODE POWER SPLITTER PORT 1 PORT ...

Страница 9: ...that degrades the receive signal strength reported by the MTV receiver turn on the QHx220 board and set the optimized I and Q values that were determined in the MTV Optimization Setup Static Coupling Channel section on page 7 This should result in a 15dB recovery of the receive signal strength power reported by the MTV receiver if the board was optimized correctly However since the setup was sligh...

Страница 10: ...overview on how the QHx220 can be applied for use in GPS product applications QHx220 Board Layout SPI INTERFACE INTERSIL QHx220 1 8V INPUT Rx INPUT FROM ANTENNA Rx OUTPUT TO RECEIVER GND LED NOISE SAMPLER INPUT FIGURE 10 QHx220 EVALUATION BOARD LAYOUT GPS Application Note 1559 ...

Страница 11: ...ND1 C4 10nF GND1 1V8 L2 100nH C5 100pF D1 LED R2 220 1V8 GND1 GND2 GND1 C6 C_Select L3 L_Select GND1 L4 L_Option C7 C_Option GND1 1V8 R0 DNI 1 2 JP 1 1 2 3 4 JP 2 SPI L7 10k L6 14k L5 10k R5 14k R4 14k R3 14k GND1 GND1 GND1 QHx220 GND1 1 GND1 3 IN 2 ENBAR 4 VDDD 5 CLK 6 DATA 7 EXTR 8 BUS 9 GND2 10 RF 11 GND2 12 VDDA 13 VDDA 14 IND 15 GND2 16 U1 FIGURE 11 SCHEMATIC OF QHx220 EVALUATION BOARD GPS Ap...

Страница 12: ...nts the coupling loss between the aggressor source and the GPS victim antenna For the purpose of this evaluation the attenuator should be roughly 10dB to 20dB for a typical coupling factor Keep in mind that the second power splitter adds an additional 6dB to the coupling factor Since the QHx220 has 50dB dynamic range this range of attenuation should set the aggressor power in the middle of the tun...

Страница 13: ...le of the type of cancellation that should be achieved when the I and Q values have been optimized Once the cancellation has been optimized record the I and Q values for the optimization of the setup used ATTENUATOR PAD TO SET COUPLING LOSS GPS AGGRESSOR NETWORK ANALYZER QHX220 CANCELLATION NODE POWER SPLITTER PORT 1 PORT 2 POWER SPLITTER 50Ω TERMINATION PATH FIGURE 12 GPS OPTIMIZATION SETUP DIAGR...

Страница 14: ...es the receive signal strength reported by the GPS receiver turn on the QHx220 board and set the optimized I and Q values that were determined in the GPS Optimization Setup Static Coupling Channel section on page 12 This should result in a 15dB recovery of the receive signal strength power reported by the GPS receiver if the board was optimized correctly However since the setup was slightly modifi...

Страница 15: ...verview on how the QHx220 can be applied for use in WLAN product applications QHx220 Board Layout SPI INTERFACE INTERSIL QHX220 1 8V INPUT Rx INPUT FROM ANTENNA Rx OUTPUT TO RECEIVER GND LED NOISE SAMPLER INPUT FIGURE 15 QHx220 EVALUATION BOARD LAYOUT WLAN Application Note 1559 ...

Страница 16: ...ND1 C4 10nF GND1 1V8 L2 100nH C5 100pF D1 LED R2 220 1V8 GND1 GND2 GND1 C6 C_Select L3 L_Select GND1 L4 L_Option C7 C_Option GND1 1V8 R0 DNI 1 2 JP1 1 2 3 4 JP 2 SPI L7 10k L6 14k L5 10k R5 14k R4 14k R3 14k GND1 GND1 GND1 QHX2 20 GND1 1 GND1 3 IN 2 ENBAR 4 VDDD 5 CLK 6 DATA 7 EXTR 8 BUS 9 GND2 10 RF 11 GND2 12 VDDA 13 VDDA 14 IND 15 GND2 16 U1 FIGURE 16 SCHEMATIC OF QHx220 EVALUATION BOARD WLAN A...

Страница 17: ...resents the coupling loss between the aggressor source and the WLAN victim antenna For the purpose of this evaluation the attenuator should be roughly 10dB to 20dB for a typical coupling factor Keep in mind that the second power splitter adds an additional 6dB to the coupling factor Since the QHx220 has 50dB dynamic range this range of attenuation should set the aggressor power in the middle of th...

Страница 18: ...ntil the maximum attenuation is achieved at the desired frequency Figure 18 is an example of the type of cancellation that should be achieved when the I and Q values have been optimized ATTENUATOR PAD TO SET COUPLING LOSS WLAN AGGRESSOR NETWORK ANALYZER QHX220 CANCELLATION NODE POWER SPLITTER PORT 1 PORT 2 POWER SPLITTER 50Ω TERMINATION PATH FIGURE 17 WLAN OPTIMIZATION SETUP DIAGRAM 90 40 30 20 10...

Страница 19: ...ues that were determined in the WLAN Optimization Setup Static Coupling Channel section on page 17 This should result in a 15dB recovery of the receive signal strength power reported by the WLAN receiver if the board was optimized correctly However since the setup was slightly modified from the original optimization setup it should be possible to fine tune the QHx220 to improve the in band noise c...

Страница 20: ...Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing Inventory Delivery Lifecycle Information Intersil EBH220BWIMAX EVALZ ...

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