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Intel® RAID Controller SRCSAS144E Hardware Guide

• User specified rebuild rate (% of system resources to use from 0-100%).

Warning:

Exceeding 50% rate may cause operating system errors caused by 

waiting for controller access. 

• Background operating mode can be set for rebuilds, consistency checks, initialization 

(auto restarting consistency check on redundant volumes), migration, OCE, and patrol 

read.

Redundancy and Error Handling

• Enclosure management support, including LEDs.
• Activity and fault indicators per drive, port selector (dual-port drives).
• Drive coercion (auto resizing to match existing disks).
• Auto-detection of failed drives with transparent rebuild. Disk activity (I/O to the 

drive) must be present for a missing drive to be marked as failed.

• Auto-resume on reboot of initialization or rebuild (must be enabled before virtual disk 

creation).

• Smart initialization automatically checks consistency of virtual disks if there are five 

or more disks in a RAID 5 array which optimizes performance by enabling read-

modify-write mode. RAID 5 arrays of only three or overdrives use peer read mode.

• Dirty cache LED plus 

cache write to disk

 error reporting.

• Smart Technology predicts failures of drives and electronic components.
• Patrol Read checks drives and maps bad sectors.
• Commands are retried at least four times. 
• Firmware provides best effort to recognize an error and recover from it if possible.
• Failures are logged from controller and drive firmware, SMART monitor, SAF-TE 

controller.

• Failures are logged in NVRAM, viewable from OS Event Log, Intel

®

 RAID Web 

Console 2; CIM, LEDs, and via alarm.

• Multiple cache options provide choice of speed, redundancy:

— Write: The data written / (done) signal is returned when data is written to drive or 

only to cache:
^

Write-back (default): Faster, because it since doesn't wait for the disk, but 

data will be lost if power is lost.

^

Write-through: Slower, but ensures data is on the disk.

— Read Ahead: Predicts the next read will be sequential and buffers this data into 

the cache:
^

NonRead Ahead: Always reads from the drive after determining the exact 

location of each read.

^

Adaptive Read Ahead: Will read ahead and cache data only if doing 

sequential reads.

Содержание SRCSAS144E - RAID Controller

Страница 1: ...Intel RAID Controller SRCSAS144E Hardware Guide Intel Order Number D39308 003...

Страница 2: ...NCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE MERCHANTABIL ITY OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROP ERTY RIGHT Intel products are not inte...

Страница 3: ...m this book are Engineers who are designing a RAID Controller SRCSAS144E storage adapter into a system Anyone installing a RAID Controller SRCSAS144E storage adapter in a RAID system Organization This...

Страница 4: ...iv Intel RAID Controller SRCSAS144E Hardware Guide...

Страница 5: ...s 4 Beep Codes 5 Benefits of Serial Attached SCSI SAS 5 Chapter 2 Intel RAID Controller SRCSAS144E Hardware Installation 6 Requirements 6 Installation 7 Connecting the Cables 9 Configuring the Storage...

Страница 6: ...vi Intel RAID Controller SRCSAS144E Hardware Guide...

Страница 7: ...l RAID Controller SRCSAS144E into a PCI Express Slot 7 Figure 2 Internal SAS Cable for Connection to SAS Backplane or SATA Hard Drives 9 Figure 3 SAS and SATA Plugs and SAS Backplane Connector 10 Figu...

Страница 8: ...viii Intel RAID Controller SRCSAS144E Hardware Guide...

Страница 9: ...ntroller SRCSAS144E Hardware Guide ix Tables Table 1 Jumper Descriptions 13 Table 2 Specifications 14 Table 3 Array Performance Features 15 Table 4 Fault Tolerance Features 16 Table 5 Electrical Chara...

Страница 10: ...xpanders to connect to additional drives See the ANSI SAS standard version 1 0 specification for more information about the use of expanders As the second generation PCI Express storage adapter the RA...

Страница 11: ...SATA II Protocol Communication with other SATA II devices Serial Management Protocol SMP Topology management information sharing with expanders Serial Tunneling Protocol STP support for SATA II throu...

Страница 12: ...mance by enabling read modify write mode RAID 5 arrays of only three or overdrives use peer read mode Dirty cache LED plus cache write to disk error reporting Smart Technology predicts failures of dri...

Страница 13: ...Transfers data using SCSI information units Supports SSP to enable communication with other SAS devices Supports SMP to communicate topology management information Supports single PHY or wide ports c...

Страница 14: ...fits of Serial Attached SCSI SAS SAS is a serial point to point enterprise level device interface that leverages the proven SCSI protocol set SAS is a convergence of the advantages of SATA SCSI and FC...

Страница 15: ...nal connectors Requirements The following items are required to install a RAID Controller SRCSAS144E An Intel RAID Controller SRCSAS144E A host system with an available x4 or x8 bi directional PCI Exp...

Страница 16: ...rver board 4 Press down gently but firmly to ensure that the card is properly seated in the slot as shown in Figure 1 Secure the bracket to the computer chassis Figure 1 Inserting the Intel RAID Contr...

Страница 17: ...n for instructions 7 Reinstall the chassis cover and reconnect the power cord s See your server chassis documentation for instructions 8 Reconnect any peripheral items you needed to disconnect 9 Turn...

Страница 18: ...troller Note Use only straight SAS cables not cross over SAS cables Figure 2 shows the cable used to connect the internal connectors on a SAS RAID controller to SATA drives The cable supplied with the...

Страница 19: ...connectors can accept either drive type but SATA backplane connectors can ONLY accept SATA drives Figure 3 shows these connectors Figure 3 SAS and SATA Plugs and SAS Backplane Connector Serial A TA P...

Страница 20: ...S144E 2 Connect between one and four of the connectors on the other end of the cable into the connector on a SAS backplane or SATA hard drive or into a backplane that has expander support Intel produc...

Страница 21: ...Mismatch If a replacement RAID Controller SRCSAS144E has a previous configuration a message displays during POST stating that there is a configuration mismatch A configuration mismatch occurs when the...

Страница 22: ...ents J4 Flash Recovery jumper 2 pin If a normal firmware update fails place a jumper across the J4 pins and reflash The card will not function as a controller until the jumper is removed J5 Port activ...

Страница 23: ...the board Table 1 Jumper Descriptions Jumper Description Type Comments Table 2 Specifications Specification Intel RAID Controller SRCSAS144E Processor PCI Controller Intel 80333 I O processor at 500...

Страница 24: ...Data Transfer Rate 2 5 Gigabit s per lane Drive Data Transfer Rate 3 Gigabit s per lane Maximum Scatter Gathers 26 elements Maximum Size of I O Requests 6 4 Mbytes in 64 Kbyte stripes Maximum Queue Ta...

Страница 25: ...tel RAID Smart Battery cache backup Up to 64 hours of data retention Trickle fast charging Charge indicator Drive Replacement Auto detection of hard drive failure hot plug hot swap User set rebuild ra...

Страница 26: ...istics The RAID Controller SRCSAS144E meets or exceeds the requirements of UL flammability rating 94 V0 Each bare board is also marked with the supplier name or trademark type and UL flammability rati...

Страница 27: ...ration information It provides stable storage for long periods without electricity and can be reprogrammed See NVRAM External SAS Device A SAS device installed outside the computer cabinet These devic...

Страница 28: ...controllers leverage a common electrical and physical connection interface that is compatible with Serial ATA The SAS controllers support the ANSI Serial Attached SCSI standard version 1 0 In addition...

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