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22

IMPERIAL TRUCK MOUNTED VACUUM TANKER MANUAL

MAINTENANCE

 

IMPORTANT:  Check  the  primary  shutoff 

regularly for the condition of the ball seat and 
fastener  tightness.  Improper  maintenance  of 
the primary shutoff may allow liquid to flow into 
the vacuum pump, which will result in damage 
to the unit.

PTO

After installation, the PTO becomes an integral part 
of  the  transmission  on  the  vehicle’s  motor,  and  is 
lubricated  by  the  transmission  oil.  Maintain  the 
transmission  oil  per  the  vehicle  manufacturer’s 
recommendation for severe service.

PTO Driveline

Grease the PTO driveline weekly during the spring, 
summer, and fall. Grease the PTO driveline daily when 
operating during winter conditions (such as when 
there is salt on the roads). 

There  is  a  grease  fitting  on  each  of  the  universal 
joints and a grease fitting for the telescoping shaft 
(see Figure 4.1). 

Right Angle Gear Box

Check the gear lube level in the right angle gearbox 
weekly. Add gear lube if the level drops below the 
bottom of the gearbox shaft. Use EP 80/90 gear lube 
in the gearbox. Fill the gearbox to 1/2 full maximum 
(half way up the shaft). 

The  gearbox  is  located  under  the  truck  and  is 
mounted to the inside of the vacuum pump on the 
vacuum pump mounting stand (see figure .1 page 
9 and figure 4.1, page 20). Depending on the style of 
truck frame and the size of vacuum tank, there may 
be very little clearance to access the fill plug on top of 
the gearbox. To check the oil level, use an improvised 
dipstick (a drinking straw works well) inserted into 
the fill plug opening. Before removing the dipstick, 
place your finger on it to mark the top surface of the 
gearbox housing.  

Optimally, the oil level should be 1/ the way up the 
shaft,  which  is  centered  vertically  in  the  gearbox 
housing. Overfilling the gearbox with oil can create 
the potential to damage the seals due to an excess 
buildup of pressure. 

 

NOTICE:  Do  Not  overfill  the  right  angle 

gearbox  with  oil.  Overfilling  the  gearbox  can 
cause seal damage, resulting in gearbox failure.

Figure 4.3 Primary shutoff for external air-line tanks.

Rubber Ball Seat

Remove float

cage to access

rubber ball seat

for cleaning or

replacement.

Loosen band

clamp to replace

rubber ball seat.

Primary shutoff

access lid

Portal gasket

Float ball

Rubber

Ball Seat

Float cage fastens

to inside of portal

base.

Loosen band

clamp to remove

rubber ball seat.

Primary shutoff

access lid

Portal gasket

Figure 4.4  Primary shutoff for through the tank air-line systems.

Float ball

When replacing ball

seat, remove the elbow

by disassembling the

two bolt flange.

Содержание TMV-1500

Страница 1: ...ate of Purchase OPERATING INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR TRUCK MOUNTED VACUUM TANKERS MANUFACTURED BY IMPERIAL INDUSTRIES INC WAUSAU WI WARNING Study this manual before operating or maintaining your vacuum tanker and any of its components You must understand and follow the instructions in this manual otherwise you and or others can be seriously injured DO NOT operate this equipment if you have not read an...

Страница 2: ...ons operation maintenance and trouble shooting Each sectioninthismanual isclearlyidentifiedtohelpyou easily find the information you need Thesafetyalertsymbolwillidentifyimportant safetymessages Whenyouseethissymbol carefully read the message that follows The information in this manual covers IMPERIAL Truck MountedVacuumTankers and IMPERIALTruck Mounted Portable Sanitation Service Tanks It is impo...

Страница 3: ...Pressure Control Handle 14 Vacuum Pump Operation 14 Loading the Tank 14 Mechanics of pneumatic transport transfer by means of vacuum 15 Unloading 16 Hydraulic Components 16 Hoist Vacuum Tankers 16 Wash Down Systems 17 Cold Weather Operation 18 MAINTENANCE 19 Moisture Trap Secondary Shutoff 19 Final Filter 20 Primary Shutoff 20 PTO 22 PTO Driveline 22 Right Angle Gear Box 22 Captured Mounting Brack...

Страница 4: ...icates a hazard or unsafe practice that if not avoided will result in death or serious injury WARNING Indicates a hazard or unsafe practice that if not avoided could result in death or serious injury CAUTION Indicates a hazard or unsafe practice that if not avoided could result in minor injury Precautionary statements dealing with machine safety are preceded by the signal words NOTICE and IMPORTAN...

Страница 5: ...ia which can be a source of infection especially if exposed to open cuts or sores Safety Precautions for Entering Tanks DANGER DO NOT enter a transport septic or holding tank without first cleaning and providing adequate ventilation to the interior of the tank Sewer gas is deadly if inhaled in addition it depletes the oxygen in a confined space which can cause asphyxiation DANGER DO NOT enter a tr...

Страница 6: ...eath DO NOT remove shields from the unit except when servicing then replace immediately WARNING The truck s cornering and braking abilities are reduced when the tank is loaded Drive at a reasonable speed with a loaded tank reduce speed on rough or hilly terrain before making an anticipated stop and when cornering WARNING Make certain everyone is clear of the tanker truck and the immediate area bef...

Страница 7: ...itation Service Units Table 2 2 Vacuum Tankers Model Actual Gallon Capacity Overall Length Tank Diameter Max Cab to Axle Total Gross Weight TMV 1500 1 507 163 54 125 15 824 TMV 2000 1 932 148 66 109 20 286 TMV 2100 2 107 155 66 116 22 124 TMV 2300 2 283 167 66 128 23 972 TMV 2500 ALUM 2 500 179 66 140 23 000 TMV 2500 2 458 179 66 140 25 809 TMV 3000 2 942 179 72 128 30 891 TMV 3200 3 150 191 72 14...

Страница 8: ...e factory predetermined setting Thepressurereliefvalveontruckmountedvacuum tankers is factory set at 10 psi The pressure relief valve on portable sanitation service units is factory set at 5 7 psi When the pressure relief valve opens to release excess air it creates a hissing sound that you should be able to hear Listen for this sound and if the valve does not open at the specified pressure as lis...

Страница 9: ...nents Through the Tank Air line Access Hatch Vacuum Tank Sight Eye Assembly Work Light Assembly Load Dump Valves Access Clean out Hatch Vacuum Pump Tool Box Oil Catch Muffler Mounting Springs Formed Skid Rubber Sill Pressure Relief Valve Vacuum Pressure Gauge Vacuum Relief Valve ...

Страница 10: ... of the rear valves Stand off to the side of the valve to prevent possible injury from the direct flow of releasing pressure 2 After purging the tank of air loosen the setscrew located near the top of the pressure relief valve Rotate the inner cylinder clockwise one to two revolutions to reduce the setting at which the valve opens Retighten the setscrew after making the adjustment Run the vacuum p...

Страница 11: ...n subjecting it to heavy use Properly dispose of the used oil Do Not reuse it Furthermore anytime that you notice that water has collected in the oil catch muffler dry out the vacuumpumpinterior usingtheprocedureoutlined on page 15 PTO Drive Your Truck Mounted Vacuum Tanker is equipped with a power take off PTO drive for powering your vacuum pump An OEM manual for the particular drive on your vacu...

Страница 12: ...n range from near 200o F to over 300o F depending on the make and model of pump and on the working conditions Contact with a hot vacuum pump can cause severe burns OPERATION Load and Dump Valves Imperial vacuum tankers are available with either manual or automatic load and dump valves Automatic valves may be air hydraulic or electric operated On manual valves use the handle mounted to the valvetoo...

Страница 13: ...V 0 5 1 s u l l e T a e r t i V 0 5 1 O S I F L E 0 5 1 s i l l e t y l o P 0 5 1 s i l e t y l o P s p m u P m u u c a V t r o p s a M e p y T d n a r B r e h t a e W d l o C r e h t a e W m r a W l i O p m u P m u u c a V t r o p s a M W 0 1 W 0 2 n o c o m A 2 3 n o c o m A 8 6 n o c o m A s l i O T o b r u T l l e h S 2 3 T o b r u T 8 6 T o b r u T l i O r o s s e r p m o C c e l o n o M 0 0 ...

Страница 14: ... the engine rpm IMPORTANT Do Not over grease the pump bearings Over greasing can cause damage to the seals Vacuum Pressure Control Handle On most vacuum pressure pumps locating the controlhandleinthecenterofitstravelwillcausethe pump to operate in a neutral free flow mode Toobtaineithervacuumorpressure movethehandle either clockwise or counterclockwise according to the instructions in your OEM pum...

Страница 15: ...ndle In addition both attainable vacuum and pumping height decrease at higher altitudes This is because atmospheric pressure decreases with height Therefore there is less pressure at hand to load your tank Table 3 4 lists the percentage loss of attainable vacuum for every 1000 foot rise in elevation over sea level While it is necessary to create enough vacuum to handle pumping height product weigh...

Страница 16: ...age the PTO before closing the valve to avoid pressure buildup in the system Hydraulic Components Imperial Truck Mounted Vacuum Tankers are available with a variety of hydraulic operated and driven components Some of these components include hydraulic hoists hydraulic hatches and hydraulic pump drives Use the toggle switch mounted inside the truck cab to actuate the hydraulic components on your va...

Страница 17: ...the hydraulic cylinder It also allows the ability to vary the speed of cylinder movement When moving the control lever increasingly more in the direction of actuation the speed of movement increases Usually smallertrucksdonothaveanaircompressor system and will therefore have a cable control installed Onthesetrucks usethelevercontrolinside the truck cab to actuate the hoist cylinder In addition sin...

Страница 18: ...you are sure it is primed with water Starting or running thepumpdrywillcausescoringofthemechanical seal resulting in damage to the pump NOTICE Do Not allow water to freeze inside the pump Do not attempt to start the pump if water has frozen inside it Freezing water can damage your pump Take the truck into a warm area and allow the pump the thaw out Cold Weather Operation Use the following guidelin...

Страница 19: ...ed at the bottom of the moisture trap On frame mounted moisture traps check for collected liquid by viewing through the sight eye To drain liquid remove the cover In addition to checking for liquid inspect the ball seat and the fasteners every 2 weeks Check all moisture trap fasteners and tighten as necessary Driving the truck with an empty tank causes vibration that over time can loosen fasteners...

Страница 20: ...veline Right Angle Gearbox Woods Coupling Vacuum Pressure Pump Figure 4 1 Vacuum Pump Driveline Lubrication Locations Note see the maintenance subsections in this manual for specific lubricant types and lubrication intervals Lubrication Locations lubrication points Final Filter Clean the final filter as often as every day depending upon the lint content of the material being pumped Forexample lint...

Страница 21: ... e n o p m o C e c n a n e t n i a M d e r i u q e R l a v r e t n I e c n a n e t n i a M p a r T e r u t s i o M f o n o i t a l u m u c c a r o f k c e h C d i u q i l y l i a D r e t l i F l a n i F n e e r c s r e t l i f n a e l C y l i a D l a i r e t a m t n e t n o c t n i l h g i h g n i p m u p y l k e e W l a i r e t a m t n e t n o c t n i l w o l g n i p m u p f f o t u h S y r a m i...

Страница 22: ...ide of the vacuum pump on the vacuum pump mounting stand see figure 3 1 page 9 and figure 4 1 page 20 Depending on the style of truck frame and the size of vacuum tank there may beverylittleclearancetoaccessthefillplugontopof thegearbox Tochecktheoillevel useanimprovised dipstick a drinking straw works well inserted into the fill plug opening Before removing the dipstick place your finger on it to...

Страница 23: ...place the standoff wear plate promptly after it becomes worn through Prolonging operation of your vacuum tanker after the wear plate is worn out will damage the tank To inspect the wear plate stand outside the tank and look up through the rear hatch with the aid of a flashlight When the wear plate wears through a large hole will develop This will be readily apparent with a visual inspection Replac...

Страница 24: ... nut use two flat washers and one lock washer In addition aluminum tanks use a gasket between the standoff collar and the wear plate to separate the dissimilar metals used in the two It is a good idea to have a replacement gasket on hand when changing the wear plate on these types of tanks Replacement wear plates can be obtained through Imperial Industries Inc P O Box 1685 Wausau WI 54402 1685 Pho...

Страница 25: ...k of the replacement lamp Then using hand pressure only pressthelampbackintotherubbermounting grommet The license plate lamp also uses a sealed beam design and is held into the lamp housing with two lockingtabs Figure4 8 Usethefollowingprocedure to replace the license plate lamp 1 Removethetwoboltsthatfastenthelamphousing to the step bumper 2 Remove the sealed beam unit by pressing against it from...

Страница 26: ...pumps supplied by Imperial Industries If you have difficulty obtaining a manufacturer recommended oil contact Imperial Industries about its availability Some pump manufacturers recommend changing the oil weight for summer and winter operation If you have a manual drip oiler on your pump it is necessary to adjust the drip rate when changing to different weight oil Reference your OEM vacuum pump man...

Страница 27: ...er completing the above cleaning sequence usethecorrectsafetyproceduresandthenrotate the driveline slowly by hand Listen for a clicking sound as each rotor vane drops in its slot If not all of the vanes are sliding freely in the pump rotor slots repeat the above procedure until they do pump Grease the pump bearings every 4 hours of operation or daily Itisimportantnottoovergreasethepumpbearings Use...

Страница 28: ...y disengage the PTO stop the truck motor remove all persons from the truck cab and chock the truck tires 10 After completing the pump cleaning pour 4 to 8 oz of oil into the pump reassemble the intake or exhaust hose or access plug and run the pump in neutral for about a minute Finally drain the oil catch muffler of the used flushing fluid and properly dispose of it Your pump is now ready to put b...

Страница 29: ... the safety section of this manual beginning on page 5 DANGER Stop the truck motor remove all persons from the truck cab and chock the truck tires before servicing any component under the truck this includes changing rotor vanes Contact with a rotating mechanism can cause entanglement that can lead to death A truck that begins to roll is a crushing hazard that can lead to death WARNING Wear protec...

Страница 30: ...t l i o l l i F n a e l o o t t e s e t a r w o l f l i O r e l i o e h t f o e t a r p i r d e h t t s u j d a e R n o i t a c i r b u l g n i v i e c e r t n s i p m u p e h T g n i k r o w s i p m u p l i o e h t e r u s e k a m o t k c e h C p m u p n i d e s u t h g i e w l i o r o e p y t l i o t c e r r o c n I l i o d e d n e m m o c e r M E O h t i w p m u p n i l i o e c a l p e R h g i ...

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