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2.14.
Setting up the servos
The antenna tracker firmware has several parameters, which are stored in non-volatile memory (i.e.
preserved when not powered up).
These parameters allow the characteristics of the servos, and mount, to be defined, and include:
Pan Reverse
no/yes
Tilt Reverse
no/yes
Pan us/360
300-2000us in 10us steps
Tilt us/360
200-4000us in 20us steps
Tilt min
-90 to +90 degrees in 10 degree steps
Tilt max
-90 to +90 degrees in 10 degree steps
To help with the configuration of the mount, a servo setup mode is provided. Once enabled, using the
Servo Setup
entry in the menu, the
Pan Deg
, and
Tilt Deg
, options may be used to manually move the
servos.
2.14.1.
Servo Setup Step #1: Defining the zero position
Use the
Servo Setup
mode to set both servos to zero degrees (centered). When in this mode,
mechanically adjust the pan/tilt mount configuration until the antenna is pointing ‘straight ahead’, with
zero tilt (pointing at the horizon).
This generally involves simply removing the screw from each servo’s horn, and rotating the horn until
the antenna is in its zero-pan, zero-tilt position;
2.14.2.
Servo Setup Step #2: Setting up servo reverses
Once zero has been defined, set each axis to a setting of +20 degrees, and ensure that the servos move
in the correct direction. For Pan, +20 degrees = 20 degrees right of center. For Tilt, +20 degrees = 20
degrees up from level.
If either servo is backwards, change its reverse setting to compensate.
2.14.3.
Servo Setup Step #3: Setting up servo gains
Next step is to teach the antenna tracker how many microseconds of servo drive pulse width are
required to rotate through 360 degrees.
To do this, remain in servo setup mode, and set the pan servo manually to a setting of +90 degrees.
Adjust the
Pan us/360
control until the pan axis is rotated 90 degrees to the right of center.
Repeat this for the tilt axis.
2.14.4.
Servo Setup Step #4: Setting up tilt servo limits
Again, using the
Servo Setup
mode, manually change the tilt angle to each of its mechanical limits in
turn, then back off by one ‘click’. Note down these values, and enter them into the
Tilt min/Tilt max
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