System
Redundancy
HI 803 211 E Rev. 1.01.00
Page 65 of 110
5
Redundancy
The conceptual design of the HIQuad X system is characterized by high availability. To this end,
all system components can be operated redundantly. The following chapter describes
redundancy aspects for the various system components.
i
A redundancy system only increases the system availability, but not its safety integrity level
(SIL)!
5.1
Processor Module Redundancy
A HIQuad X system can be configured as a mono system with only 1 processor module, or as a
high-availability redundancy system with 2 redundant processor modules.
Processor modules only operate redundantly, if there is a digital depiction of the processor
modules in the Hardware Editor (SILworX) and the configuration is compiled with these settings.
5.1.1
Reducing Redundancy
A HIQuad X system with redundant processor modules continues its safety-related operation
even if one of the processor modules is no longer available, e.g., because a module failed or
was removed. Safety-related operation is still ensured even if one of the two redundant
processor modules fails.
5.1.2
Increasing Redundancy
If a new processor module is added to a running HIQuad X system, it automatically
synchronizes with the configuration of the existing processor module. Safety-related operation is
ensured. Requirements:
The user program run by the processor module is redundantly configured (default setting).
The redundant slot for the processor module is not in use.
At least one system bus is operating.
The position of the mode switch on the added processor module is
Stop
or
Run
.
The operating system of the added processor module has either the same version as the
existing processor module or a higher one.
5.2
Redundancy of I/O Modules
In terms of redundancy, two cases can be distinguished for input and output modules:
Module redundancy.
Channel redundancy.
HIMA recommends defining module redundancy before channel redundancy. HIQuad X
supports dual redundancy of input and output modules. Higher redundancy levels are possible
using the corresponding programming logic. For redundant connection of a sensor or actuator to
several I/O modules, observe the input and output values permitted for I/O modules.
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