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DM422 Digital Stepping Drive Manual V1.0

 

Toll Free 1-855-435-4958   

    26     

fraction  of  the  motor's  available  torque  –  thereby  wasting  performance.  Furthermore,  at  mid-range 
velocities, the resonance can become so severe that the motor looses synchronization and stalls. The 
DM422 driver provides robust anti-resonance control to stop the vibrations and maintain equilibrium. 
This feature requires that the driver be configured with respect to the total inertia in the system. If set 
improperly, the effectiveness of the feature may be diminished.   

The  user  can  invoke  or  disable  the  feature  by  setting 

Amp

  and 

Phase

  values  in 

SystemConfig

 

window. 

Amp

 and 

Phase

 values all zero is to disable the feature, otherwise is to invoke the feature. It 

should  be  enabled  unless  the  system  configuration  either  does  not  need  it  or  cannot  tolerate  it.  A 
system with loose couplings or viscous loading generally does not need this feature. If a system has 
compliant (springy) coupling and is absent appreciably viscosity, it may not respond well to the active, 
anti-resonant  loop  in  the  drive.  The  anti-resonant  feature  is  not  designed  to  damp  such  a  4

th 

order 

system. If the application of anti-resonance results in degradation or instability, it should be disabled.   

1

st

 ResonanceArea: Parameters for 1

st

 resonance area. 

It is usually between 0.6rps and 1.2rps.

 

Amp1 

is Amplitude adjustment for 1

st

 resonance area.   

Phase1 

is Phase adjustment for 1

st

 resonance area. The user can enter a value directly in the text box 

or move the slider bar back and forth to get an optimum value.   

2

nd

  ResonanceArea:  Parameters  for  2

nd

  resonance  area. 

It  is  usually  between  1.2rps  and  2.4rps. 

Default 

Amp2

 and 

Phase2

 values are zero.

 

3

rd

  ResonanceArea:  Parameters  for  3

rd

  resonance  area. 

It  is usually  between  2.4rps  and  4.8rps. 

Default 

Amp3

 and 

Phase3

 values are 128.

 

Internal Pluser( Pulse Generator) 

The internal pulse generator offers a simple motion control for self-test and anti-resonance tuning. The 
user can adjust moving velocity, configure the direction and repeats of the motion. 

Bidirectional

: Click the check box to make the motion be bidirectional. Otherwise the motor only run 

in one direction. 

Positive

: It is used to change the initial direction for the motion. 

     

DM422 Digital Stepping Drive Manual V1.0

 

Toll Free 1-855-435-4958   

    27     

Interval

: Stop time before the next motion repeat. Unit: ms. 

Repeats

: Motion repeat times. If it is bidirectional, one repeat is moving forward then back. 

Distance

: Moving distance in one direction in revolution. 

Start

/

Stop

: Start/Stop the motion. 

Note

:   

When you adjust the velocity by moving the slider forth and back, the motor velocity would not 
change immediately as you expected. That is because the driver only read the new speed when it 
changes direction. Also be careful about the initial direction and moving distance if the motor is 
installed on a machine. It is recommended that set low speed and small distance if you are not sure 
whether the direction and distance is correct or not. 

Procedure for Achieving Optimum Performance 

Step 1:

 Start the motion test by clicking 

Start/Stop

 button. Find a resonance speed by slightly moving 

the slider bar of internal pulse generator back and forth. You can also use the arrow keys to adjust the 
speed precisely.   

Step 2:

 Run the motor at the resonance speed and verify the motor smoothness. You may find a better 

smoothing value by slightly moving the slider bars of 

AMP

(s) and 

Phase

(s) back and forth.   

It is very important to make the 

AMP

(s) and 

Phase

(s) adjustments at the proper test speeds with an 

unloaded motor. Running at an incorrect test speed will not excite the motor at its peak resonance, 
making it more difficult to find proper adjustment values. Optimum 

AMP

(s) and 

Phase

(s) values may 

be a little different between running the tests with an unloaded motor and a load motor.   
For example, we find a resonance speed at 0.98 rps. We begin to move the Amp1 slider forth and the 
motor vibration and noise became lower and lower. Finally we find the move is the smoothest when 

Amp 1

 is 3300. The motor vibration and noise increase if 

Amp 1

 exceeds 3300. Then we follow the 

same procedure to search the best point for

 Phase 1

. See Figure 26. Anti-resonance tuning is done. 

Please  remember  to  click 

Write  EEprom

  to  write  the  final  parameter  settings  to  the  driver  when 

finish tuning.   

  Web Site: www.helixlinear.com 

  Web Site: 

www.helixlinear.com

 

Содержание DM422

Страница 1: ...ny liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein neither does it convey any license under its patent rights of others Helix Linear s general policy does not recommend the use of its products in life support or aircraft applications wherein a failure or malfunction of the product may directly threaten life or injury According to Helix Linear s terms and ...

Страница 2: ...rs 8 Selecting Supply Voltage 8 7 Selecting Microstep Resolution and Driver Output Current 8 Microstep Resolution Selection 8 Current Settings 9 Contents II Dynamic current setting 9 Standstill current setting 10 8 Wiring Notes 10 9 Typical Connection 10 10 Sequence Chart of Control Signals 11 11 Protection Functions 12 Over current Protection 12 Over voltage Protection 12 Phase Error Protection 1...

Страница 3: ...re the standstill current in the software What s more a pulse filter smoother has been built into the DM422 Features l Anti Resonance provides optimum torque and nulls mid range instability l Motor self test and parameter auto setup technology offers optimum responses with different motors l Multi Stepping allows a low resolution step input to produce a higher microstep output for smooth system pe...

Страница 4: ...ns of the two connectors More detailed descriptions of the pins and related issues are presented in section 4 5 9 Connector P1 Configurations Pin Function Details PUL Pulse signal In single pulse pulse direction mode this input represents pulse signal each rising or falling edge active software configurable 4 5V when PUL HIGH 0 0 5V when PUL LOW In double pulse mode pulse pulse this input represen...

Страница 5: ...l common anode DM422 Digital Stepping Drive Manual V1 0 Toll Free 1 855 435 4958 5 Figure 3 Connections to differential control signal 5 Connecting the Motor The DM422 can drive any 2 pahse and 4 pahse hybrid stepping motors Connections to 4 lead Motors 4 lead motors are the least flexible but easiest to wire Speed and torque will depend on winding inductance In setting the driver output current m...

Страница 6: ...ng by 1 4 to determine the peak output current Figure 8 8 lead motor parallel connections NEVER disconnect or connect the motor while the power source is energized 6 Power Supply Selection The DM422 can match medium and small size stepping motors from NEMA frame size 14 to 23 made by Helix Linear or other motor manufactures around the world To achieve good driving performances it is important to s...

Страница 7: ...low Microstep Resolution Selection When it s not in software configured mode microstep resolution is set by SW5 6 of the DIP switch as shown in the following table DM422 Digital Stepping Drive Manual V1 0 Toll Free 1 855 435 4958 9 Microstep Steps rev for 1 8 motor SW5 SW6 1 to 512 Default Software configured ON ON 8 1600 OFF ON 16 3200 ON OFF 32 6400 OFF OFF Current Settings For a given motor hig...

Страница 8: ... l If a power supply serves several drivers separately connecting the drivers is recommended instead of daisy chaining l It is prohibited to pull and plug connector P2 while the driver is powered ON because there is high current flowing through motor coils even when motor is at standstill Pulling or plugging connector P2 with power on will cause extremely high back EMF voltage surge which may dama...

Страница 9: ...ll be free or the LED will turn red Reset the driver by repowering it to make it function properly after removing above problems Since there is no protection against power leads reversal it is critical to make sure that power supply leads correctly connected to driver Otherwise the driver will be damaged instantly Protection Indications Priority Time s of ON Sequence wave of RED LED Description 1s...

Страница 10: ... set too high DM422 Digital Stepping Drive Manual V1 0 Toll Free 1 855 435 4958 15 13 Professional Tuning Software ProTuner Introduction This section will provide an overview of connection and basic setup instructions for Helix Linear s digital stepping driver DM422 using the ProTuner software These instructions will walk you through the following steps necessary to start up your driver and motor ...

Страница 11: ...nstallation folder where you would like to install the ProTuner See Figure 14 Figure 13 User s information settings DM422 Digital Stepping Drive Manual V1 0 Toll Free 1 855 435 4958 17 Figure 14 Installation folder settings Figure 15 Shortcut folder setting Set the Shortcut Folder in Figure 15 and continue to install the ProTuner by following Figure 16 and Figure 17 An Installation Successful wind...

Страница 12: ...ious sections and connect the PC to the driver as the following figure RS232 Interface Connection Figure 19 RS232 interface connection Testing the Stepping System Turn on the power supply the green Power LED will light The DM422 has default parameters stored in the driver If the system has no hardware and wirings problem the motor should be locked and the driver should be ready If the red LED imme...

Страница 13: ...ure Com communication interface l Parameteres Configuration Read write parameters between the driver and the ProTuner or save configuration as a file and load configuration from a file l Exit Exit the ProTuner Com Config Window Figure 21 RS232 communication configuration window Serial Port Select the serial communication port to which the driver is connected The factory default setting is COM1 Bau...

Страница 14: ...erformances in tracking current setting command in each step like Figure 23 Too large Proportional Gain values will cause oscillations and unstable systems Load configurations from a file Save configuration to a file Close this window DM422 Digital Stepping Drive Manual V1 0 Toll Free 1 855 435 4958 23 Figure 23 Current Tuning window Ki Integral Gain Integral Gain helps the driver to overcome stat...

Страница 15: ...t the microstep with ProTuner or DIP switches See more information about setting output current of the driver in section 7 Selecting Microstep Resolution and Driver Output Current ElecDamp Electronic Damping Coefficient The electronic damping restrain resonance of the system and prevent amplitude of the oscillation from increasing to the extend that it makes the motor out of control The optimal va...

Страница 16: ...motion be bidirectional Otherwise the motor only run in one direction Positive It is used to change the initial direction for the motion DM422 Digital Stepping Drive Manual V1 0 Toll Free 1 855 435 4958 27 Interval Stop time before the next motion repeat Unit ms Repeats Motion repeat times If it is bidirectional one repeat is moving forward then back Distance Moving distance in one direction in re...

Страница 17: ...Stepping Drive Manual V1 0 Toll Free 1 855 435 4958 29 OverCurrent Over current Protection Protection will be activated when continuous current exceeds 16A OverVoltage Over voltage Protection When power supply voltage exceeds 42 1 VDC protection will be activated PhaseErr Phase Error Protection Motor power lines wrong not connected will activate this protection ErrCounter Displays current error s ...

Страница 18: ...ipping charges for products returned to Helix Linear for warranty service and Helix Linear shall pay for return of products to customer Warranty Limitations Helix Linear makes no other warranty either expressed or implied with respect to the product Helix Linear specifically disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose Some jurisdictions do not allow lim...

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