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SECTION II
INSTALLATION
2.1
Introduction
This section contains information necessary to install and to
perform initial checkout procedures on Platinum Series
televi-
sion transmitters. Drawings not otherwise identified may be
found in the drawing package accompanying this manual under
separate cover.
2.2
Installation Planning
The information in this section is intended to be used only as a
general guideline in planning installation. Since all installations
differ in some respects, and in order to conform to local building
and electrical codes, the information contained herein must be
adapted for each particular installation.
2.2.1
Space Requirements
(Refer to Transmitter Outline drawing.)
To allow for servicing the transmitter, a minimum clearance of 4
feet in front of and 5 feet behind the cabinets is recommended.
Minimum clearances are shown in the drawing.
Planning for the transmitter room should allow space for pro-
gram input, monitoring, remote control, and test equipment as
well as the transmitter. Additional area may also be required for
tower lighting, HVAC equipment, storage, and a workbench.
2.2.2
Weights
Weights are listed below each cabinet on the Transmitter Outline
drawing. Be sure to include this information in your planning for
the building and verify that the structure is capable of safely
supporting the total weight of the transmitter and its peripheral
equipment.
2.2.3
RF System Layout
Refer to the RF Layout drawing for the transmitter and notch
diplexer floor plan. A system of overhead supports and hangers
is needed to support the coaxial lines, filters, and other RF
components. The support system should be installed so that the
RF components are completely supported by the hangers, to
minimize the weight carried by the output connectors at the top
of the cabinets.
An overhead grid of unistrut or angle iron and 3/8" threaded rod
is most commonly used. Pipe hangers for steam pipe may be used
to hold the coax, combiners, etc. Pay special attention to the
different types of materials being used. For example, if galva-
nized parts are used to support copper RF plumbing, the two must
be separated using adhesive-backed rubber strips or tape to
prevent corrosion.
Notch diplexers are generally supplied on a frame with rollers,
which rests on the floor.
The basic transmitter generally includes harmonic filters, a color
notch filter, and directional couplers for metering and AGC. One
or more hybrid visual combiners are present in multiple-cabinet
systems. All other RF line components are purchased separately.
Be sure to obtain all components necessary for your installation.
2.2.4
Air System
The Transmitter Outline drawing shows a typical exhaust duct
and blower system, and the total transmitter requirement for
cooling air. The minimum ceiling height to properly handle
exhaust air as shown is 12 feet.
The outline drawing also shows a typical air intake and prefilter
system.
The intake blower should be sized to provide slight positive room
pressure. A manometer installed to sense pressure drop across
the filters can be used to indicate when prefilter replacement is
due.
If the existing space on site will not permit construction of the
recommended air system, then care must be taken to modify the
design to fit the available space and still properly cool the
transmitter.
Keep in mind that the recommended system is sized only for
cooling the transmitter. Any additional cooling load in the build-
ing must be considered when selecting the air system compo-
nents.
The transmitter exhaust should not be the only exhaust in the
room, as heat from the peripheral equipment would then be
drawn through the transmitter. Additional flushing air is recom-
mended for the removal of heat from any equipment surrounding
the transmitter. A good guideline is to keep input air no greater
than 5°C above ambient. The maximum transmitter operating
temperature is 50°C at sea level (derate 2°C for each 1000 feet
above sea level).
Service Bulletin VHF-140 contains general information on air
handling and some tips for analyzing typical problems in air
systems. To obtain a copy of this bulletin, contact Harris Field
Service department.
Appendix B contains information useful to those intending to use
air conditioning equipment to control transmitter building tem-
perature.
2.2.5
Electrical Power
Two standards are commonly used as a source of data for AC
power systems: the National Electrical Code published by the
National Fire Protection Association in the United States, and the
Canadian Electrical Code published by the Canadian Standards
Association. These standards should be followed since they are
referenced in most state and local codes. See Appendix C for
information about lightning and surge protection.
The transmitter is designed to operate from 208 or 240 volts, 60
Hz or 380/415 volts, 50 Hz. If voltage variations in excess of
+10% are anticipated, the transmitter power input must be
Rev. C: 8-24-2000
888-2365-001
2-1
WARNING: Disconnect primary power prior to servicing.
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