background image

5

T1

T2

T

3

V

2

(d)

(c)

(a)

(b)

(e)

(f)

Vs

V

1

Ebb

Ebb

0 V

0 V

0 V

0 V

 f=1/T

1

TPT C0012EA

TPT C0012EA

DISCHARGE 

SUSTAINING VOLTAGE

INCIDENCE OF UV LIGHT

UVTRON 

OUTPUT WAVEFORM

UVTRON 

ANODE VOLTAGE

STEP-UP TRANSFORMER 

VOLTAGE WAVEFORM

DC-DC CONVERTER 

OSCILLATION WAVEFORM

UVtron Operation Waveforms

Figure 4-2: UVTRON Operation Waveforms

SIGNAL PULSES AND BACKGROUND

When the UVTRON is operated with the circuit shown in Figure 4-1, the number of output pulses is increased in 

proportion to the incident light intensity at low light levels. However, it will be saturated at the converter oscillation fre-
quency f, as shown in Figures 5 and 6. Because of these characteristics, the UVTRON is better suited for on-off opera-
tion that determines whether or not ultraviolet light is present, rather than for precise measurement of light level. 

The next point that must be considered is the background (BG). The BG is caused by sporadic discharges that occur 

due to radiation such as cosmic rays and static electricity, even if no ultraviolet light enters the UVTRON. Figure 6 also 
shows this phenomenon. When detecting ultraviolet light with the UVTRON, the BG causes false operation if the output 
pulses are directly used as the detection signals. Therefore, the signal must be processed to cancel out this background.

Figure 6: UVTRON Output Pulses

Figure 5: UVTRON Sensitivity and Background

0

10

-14

100

(BG)

101

102

103

10

-13

10

-12

10

-11

λ

: 200 nm

1200/min.

TPT B0030EA

TPT B0030EA

INCIDENT LIGHT INTENSITY (W/cm

2

)

LIGHT LEVEL EQUIVALENT TO
LIGHTER FLAME (25 mm) AT 5 m

(SATURATION)

STANDARD TYPE

HIGH SENSITIVITY 

TYPE

DC=DC CONVERTER 

f=20 Hz

UVtron OUTPUT PULSE (min

-

1

)

UVtron Sensitivity and Background

10 s to 1000 s

0.2 s to 1 s

50 ms

TPT C0013EA

TPT C0013EA

RANDOM

LOW LIGHT LEVEL

Ex.: Lighter flame 

(25 mm) 

 at 5 m away

NO UV LIGHT 

(BG)

UVtron Output Pulses

SATURATION 

LIGHT LEVEL 

DC-DC CONVERTER 

f=20 Hz

Содержание UVTRON

Страница 1: ...TECHNICAL INFORMATION How to Use UVTRON...

Страница 2: ...ensity of a gas burner flame city gas tungsten lamp and the sunlight on the earth s surface along with UVTRON spectral response characteristics As this figure shows the UVTRON has no sensitivity in th...

Страница 3: ...Meanwhile the positive ions are accelerated towards the cathode and the resulting collisions with the cathode generate a great number of secondary electrons As this cycle is repeated a large current...

Страница 4: ...R and C2 Point e The charge on C1 is exhausted the anode voltage falls below the discharge sustaining voltage Vs and the discharge stops The anode voltage does not recover until the next charge Durin...

Страница 5: ...next point that must be considered is the background BG The BG is caused by sporadic discharges that occur due to radiation such as cosmic rays and static electricity even if no ultraviolet light ent...

Страница 6: ...is generated to the output circuit and the counter is reset Point d At the output circuit the output pulses from the counter are lengthened to the necessary time interval T2 and are output 1 Figure 8...

Страница 7: ...igure 8 Operation Time Chart for Signal Processing Circuit SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND SENSITIVITY Figure 9 shows a typical relation between the supply voltage and the UVTRON sensitivity The UVTRON is more sen...

Страница 8: ...nterfere with each other optically 2 Humidity Humidity around the UVTRON leads may cause leak current dropping the anode voltage and stopping the UVTRON from operating In particular if dirt or dust ge...

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