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3-15

3.3.4 External Data Processing Equipment

Since both the pre- and post-autostart data signals as well as the inputs to the loop keyers are

available on the AUXILIARY connector, external data processing equipment can be connected be-

tween the ST-6000 demodulator and keyer circuits. This feature allows connection of such external

devices as the various popular UART devices, digital autostart, electronic stunt boxes, speed con-

verters, and so on. The external equipment should be compatible with the CMOS integrated cir-

cuits used in the ST-6000 and should include its own, separate power supply. The +12 Volt con-

nection on the AUXILIARY connector can be used for "reference" or "pull-up resistor" applications

ONLY. Be sure to use adequate shielding and RF by-passing to prevent the feed-back of spurious

RF energy into the ST-6000.

An external data processing device can be connected to the ST-6000, using either the uncondi-

tioned data (Pre-autostart Data) or autostart conditioned data (Post-autostart Data) as the device

input signal and then routing the device output signal back to the ST-6000 I/O driver circuits. ALL

ST-6000 external data and control circuits use CMOS compatible levels of 0 and approxi12

Volts. All data circuits have the convention of MARK = 0 Volts and SPACE = +12 Volts. Control cir-

cuits are labeled using positive-true logic conventions (thus, Remote Standby is in standby with 0

Volts applied and in receive with +12 Volts applied). The user may wish to make-up his own AUX-

ILIARY connector plug with the pins and shell provided rather than make extensive modifications

to the AUXILIARY jumper plug circuit board. A typical connection to a UART device is shown in Fig-

ure 3.7.

Obviously, a great many other I/O and control connections can be made. The user should thor-

oughly study section 5 and understand how the various sections of the ST-6000 operate and inter-

act before these connections are made.

3.3.5 External Oscilloscope Connections

The MARK and SPACE AC signals are available on the rear panel SCOPE connector. The signals

are approximately 2.0 Volts peak-to-peak amplitude into a recommended 100-kOhm minimum load

impedance. The MARK signal is available on pin 3, the SPACE on pin 1, and signal ground on pin 2.

3.3.6 Tone Keyer Control Connections

As noted in section 3.3.3, the ST-6000 tone keyer is normally connected for half-duplex opera-

tion when the AUXILIARY jumper plug is used. With this connection, the tone keyer is driven by

any data that keys the loop, whether it is received data or from keyboard (or TD) interruptions of

the loop. Under these conditions, the tone keyer output is ALWAYS present and repeats the input

to the demodulator when receiving. Thus the ST-6000 acts as a repeater, processing the data in

the demodulator and regenerating noise-free tones in the keyer sect ion. This is a particularly con-

venient feature if it is desired to record the signal on an audio recorder (for autostart recording, for

instance) or to repeat the signal on another communications link. (Use of the ST-6000 in a TTY re-

peater would be further enhanced if the received data is first coupled through a UART digital data

regeneration circuit before driving the tone keyer section.).

There are, however, instances when it is desirable to be able to separate the transmit and re-

ceive functions of the ST-6000 (as described in section 3.3.3) or turn-of f the tone keyer circuit ex-

ternally. The output of the tone keyer can be externally controlled with the TONE ENABLE signal,

available on pin 12 of the AUXILIARY connector. As indicated by the labeling, this is an inverted

control signal, 0 Volts = tone on and +12 Volts = tone off. As noted earlier, this control line should

be driven by CMOS compatible signals. If the tone output is only required during transmit, the KOS

Содержание ST-6000

Страница 1: ...ST 6000 FSK DEMODULATOR...

Страница 2: ...HAL ST 6000 FSK DEMODULATOR KEYER Technical Manual Copyright 1976 by HAL Communications Corp Urbana Illinois February 1982 Printing Reprint January 2019 DC7XJ...

Страница 3: ...plex Operation of the ST 6000 3 12 3 3 4 External Data Processing Equipment 3 15 3 3 5 External Oscilloscope Connections 3 15 3 3 6 Tone Keyer Control Connections 3 15 4 OPERATION 4 1 4 1 Front Panel...

Страница 4: ...tart Data Output 5 5 5 2 7 Loop Keyer Stages 5 5 5 2 8 RS 232 MIL 188 Interfaces 5 6 5 2 9 KOS Circuit 5 6 5 3 Front Panel Indicators 5 6 5 4 Power Supply 5 7 5 5 Oscilloscope 5 7 5 6 Cabinet Wiring 5...

Страница 5: ...ter Amp Lowpass Filter ATC 5 17 Figure 5 8 Tone Keyer 5 18 Figure 5 9 Slicer Antispace Autostart 5 19 Figure 5 10 Loop Drivers Loop Sense 5 20 Figure 5 11 RS 232 MIL 188 Interface 5 21 Figure 5 12 KOS...

Страница 6: ...ision Threshold Hysteresis DTH circuit can also be switch selected to provide correction for multi path propagation distortion of the teleprinter signal CMOS digital circuitry is used to provide the a...

Страница 7: ...provid ing the PTT line is derived from a positive DC source Since the KOS sensing line is connected to the rear panel it can also be triggered by external devices The audio input to the demodulator...

Страница 8: ...ter 3 dB Bandwidth 850 Hz shift 1250 Hz all tone sets 425 Hz shift 775 Hz 170 Hz shift 275 Hz Discriminator filters 3 dB Bandwidth all tone sets 850 Hz shift 180 Hz 425 Hz shift 125 Hz 170 Hz shift 70...

Страница 9: ...VDC maximum On 500 mA maximum Tuning Indicator X Y 1 diameter oscilloscope display rear panel connections for additional oscilloscope Automatic Threshold Control Performs DC level restoration to prov...

Страница 10: ...Turns Decision Threshold Hysteresis circuit on or off PRINT LINE LOCAL LOCAL demodulator signals are inhibited to permit local operation KOS ON OFF Turns the keyboard operated switch sensing circuit...

Страница 11: ...and key connection LOOP 3 Additional series loop connection that can be used with loop 1 or loop 2 KOS KOS control line Keyboard connection RS 232 MIL 188 Data input output connections for EIA RS 232C...

Страница 12: ...hells 03 09 2031 6 3 pin male connector shells 03 09 1031 2 15 pin female connector shells 03 09 2152 60 male cable pins 02 09 2143 24 female cable pins 02 09 1143 2 0 5 ampere slow blow fuses 2 0 1 a...

Страница 13: ...and the black the negative The shield of the cable is NOT con nected in the loop circuit but is connected to the ST 6000 cabinet The shield wire should therefore be connected to the cabinet of the te...

Страница 14: ...3 3...

Страница 15: ...3 4...

Страница 16: ...Note The data connection between the DS 3100 and the ST 6000 is via a loop connection not an RS 232 connection The RS 232 connector on the ST 6000 is only used to connect the CW ID line to the demodul...

Страница 17: ...3 6 Figure 3 DS 2000 and ST 6000 System Connection Schematic...

Страница 18: ...onnector J8 Connect a wire jumper between pin 1 Loop High and pin 4 Loop Low connect a second wire jumper between pin 3 Keyboard Data In and pin 5 Ground Use a six pin female shell and male pins 3 Plu...

Страница 19: ...3 8 Figure 3 2 Loop Connections to the ST 6000...

Страница 20: ...3 9 Figure 3 3 RS 232 I O Connections to the ST 6000...

Страница 21: ...ansmitted signal When an electronic keyer is used the output circuit for cathode keying should be used instead of the grid block keying circuit In no case should the keyer reflect any negative voltage...

Страница 22: ...em will usually clear up RF interfer ence When good RF grounds and low SWR feed lines are used the ST 6000 will work with even very high powered transmitter systems 3 3 Alternate Connections to the ST...

Страница 23: ...nse emitter resistor and therefore may not pull down sufficiently when a high current load is switched 3 3 2 Separate Printer and Keyboard Connections As mentioned previously in section 3 2 6 the keyb...

Страница 24: ...3 13 Figure 3 5 Alternate Loop Connections...

Страница 25: ...3 14 Figure 3 6 Connections for the ST 6000 for Full Duplex Operation...

Страница 26: ...y study section 5 and understand how the various sections of the ST 6000 operate and inter act before these connections are made 3 3 5 External Oscilloscope Connections The MARK and SPACE AC signals a...

Страница 27: ...TONE ENABLE pin 12 J3 taking care to first remove the jumper between pins 8 ground and 12 of the AUXILIARY connector J3 In this case the KOS circuit will actuate the tone keyer output Figure 3 7 Conn...

Страница 28: ...ussed in greater detail later in this section and in section 5 Tables 4 1 and 4 2 describe the front panel switches and indicators SWITCH POSITION FUNCTION POWER ON OFF Controls AC power to ST 6000 AU...

Страница 29: ...us to try the ST 6000 without reading the rest of this manual 1 Use the standard cables and jumper plugs supplied with the ST 6000 to connect the unit to a receiver and printer or display as described...

Страница 30: ...ift a bandwidth as narrow as 400 Hz can be used Two limitations should be kept in mind however the narrower the bandwidth the greater the frequency stability requirements on the receiver and wider ban...

Страница 31: ...n also be adjusted for special sets of input tones between 1200 and 3000 Hz on special order 4 3 2 Receiver for AFSK Reception The receiver requirements for AFSK reception are not as exacting as those...

Страница 32: ...es must match the discriminator filters fairly well for satisfactory autostart operation Most problems with AFSK autostart systems can be traced to either off frequency transmitter tones or misalignme...

Страница 33: ...used only in the face of strong interference or very weak signals Use of higher gain directive receiving antennas will generally improve weak signal performance more than could be achieved with limite...

Страница 34: ...xternal device in the loop The KOS is only allowed to turn on transmit mode when the loop interruptions are NOT caused by receive signals Thus the ST 6000 KOS circuit does not necessarily require sepa...

Страница 35: ...itivity is set too close to the noise level false printing may occur on noise or interfering signals if set to too high a level the autostart may not trigger on all but the strongest signals with exac...

Страница 36: ...at the RS 232 or MIL 188 data outputs are ideally conditioned for this application Since one is the in verse of the other the mark space sense or polarity can be changed by selecting either RS 232 or...

Страница 37: ...on when properly aligned If the balanced modulator has not been recently readjusted the carrier rejection may well be no more than 25 to 35 dB Transmission of a small amount of carrier with a SSB voic...

Страница 38: ...without reducing the transmitter power 4 13 3 Adjustment of the ST 6000 Tone Keyer The tone frequencies generated by the tone keyer are all derived from crystal oscillators and therefore do not requi...

Страница 39: ...5 4 A total of three multiple feedback second order active bandpass filters are used in the ST 6000 each using of a MC 1458 operational amplifier The first filter using IC3a is tuned close to the mark...

Страница 40: ...so rectified with 1N270 germanium diodes filtered and amplified in a type 741 operational amplifier I15 Since the polarity of the two di odes is the same the output of the amplifier is positive for ei...

Страница 41: ...into a 500 Ohm load As on the ST 6000 input circuit a 500 Ohm isolation transformer is used on the tone keyer output to permit driving a 500 Ohm balanced load and to give DC isolation The on ly user...

Страница 42: ...is is an adjustment that the user may wish to set to his own preference If the threshold pot is set too close to the noise the autostart will activate readily on noise and in terference if set too hig...

Страница 43: ...ed on the AUXILIARY connector Transmit Loop Drive pin 13 and Receive Loop Drive pin 6 Either input can be used to drive the keyer stages with the reservation that the Re ceive Loop Drive input is also...

Страница 44: ...2 or MIL 188 compatible outputs As suggested in section 3 these outputs can also be used to drive diode FSK circuits or devices such as the HAL RVD 1002 or RVD 1005 Visual Display Units Voltage or EIA...

Страница 45: ...WER LED indicates presence of BOTH voltages The 175 Volt 60 mA loop voltage is derived from a full wave rectifier The LOOP fuse and cur rent limiting resistor are mounted on the cabinet The plus lead...

Страница 46: ...are designed to permit quick removal for testing or replacement without unsoldering connections Figure 5 14 shows the cable listings for each interconnect cable used in the ST 6000 5 7 User Servicing...

Страница 47: ...fore operat ing the unit This should include the auxiliary jumper plug J3 on the back of the 6000 to in sure that it is properly seated and all pins are making contact RCV Does the 6000 receive off th...

Страница 48: ...that the passband of your transmitter is of sufficient width to pass both the Mark and Space tones you are using THERE ARE THREE WAYS TO SET THE ST 6000 FOR TRANSMITTING 1 KOS activated 2 Print switc...

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Страница 67: ...e in stages starting with a partial reduction in exciter drive and ending with transmitter shut off Since RF energy can be induced in the demodulator or video ter minal circuitry through several diffe...

Страница 68: ...should be placed as high as practicable Not only will this provide optimum reception but it will also reduce the level of RF in the shack all other factors being constant Excellent antenna installati...

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