21
a) Listen to the noises produced when the compressor is running
Hums from a fully enclosed aggregate unit is the sound caused by
overload indicating that the motor cannot be started normally ,meanwhile ,a
clattering sound can be heard from inside the start relay ,which is produced
because the
start
contacts
cannot
be
released
normally
.A
whistling sound
is caused
by
the
high
pressure
gas
flowing
out
of
the
crack
of
the
pressure
tube inside
the
compressor
,and
clucks
are
the
sound
of
striking
after the
suspended spring inside the compressor has
broken .
During
the
normal
operation
of
compressor
,a
slight
and
uniform hum
sound
due
to
undulation
of
electric
current
can
be
heard
generally
,this is a
normal
phenomenon
.However
,if
it
sounds
like "tong
,tong #$ ,i.e., an
impact sound inside the compressor ,this means that a large quantity of wet
vapour
of
refrigerant
or
refrigerating
oil
has
come
into
the
compressor
cylinder
;if
it
sounds
like "dang
,dang#$ ,
a
striking
sound
of
metal parts
inside the
compressor
,this
means
that
some
moving
parts
have
loosened
(note to
differentiate
this
sound
from
those
formed
during
starting or
stopping the compressor).
b) Listen to the sound caused by the flowing of gas in the evaporator
Open
the
refrigerator
door
while
the
compressor
is
in
operation
,incline
your ear
and
listen attentively
the
gas
flow
sound
inside
the
evaporator .If it
sounds
like
gentle
whistling
accompanied
by
a
sound
similar
to water
flowing
,this
is
the
sound
produced
by
the
normal
circulation
of
refrigerant
within the
evaporator
.In case
only
the
gas
flowing
sound can
be
heard and
there is
no
water
flowing
sound
,this
indicates
that
the
refrigerant has
already
percolated
.If
neither
the
flowing
sound
nor
the
gas
sounds from
the evaporator can
be
heard
,this
means
that
the
filter
or capillary
has been
clogged .
3)Touch
and Feel
a)
Feel
the
compressor
when
running
,its
temperature
should be
generally
less
than
o
90 C
in
the
normal
state
(it
may
exceed
o
90 C
in case
of running for a
longer period of time ).
b) After
the
compressor
has
operated
normally
for
5~10
minutes ,
touch and
feel
the
condenser
,the
temperature
of
its
upper
part
should be
higher
than
that
of
its
lower
part
(or
its
right
part
is
hotter
than its left
part ,depending
on
the
type
of
condenser
coil
),this
indicates
that the
refrigerant
is
circulating
.
If
the
condenser
is
not
hot
,this
means the
leakage
of
refrigerant
.In
case
the
condenser
radiates
heat
for
only
several
minutes
and
then
cools
down
,this
means
that
the
filter
and
capillary have
been clogged .As for the forced air cooling condenser ,hot air will be blown
out of it
;this means that the system is out of order .
c) Feel the filter!s temperature .During the normal operation of
refrigerating system ,the temperature on the filter!s surface should be a
little higher than the ambient temperature ;if you touch it with your
.
2) Listen
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