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English (GB)

9

3.5 Physical and chemical data of chlorine

Under normal conditions of pressure and temperature, chlorine is 
a yellowish green gas with a pungent odour, which exists as Cl

2

 

molecule.
It is not flammable, but can promote the flammability of metals, 
hydrocarbons, etc.

Fig. 7

Vapour pressure curve of chlorine

Fig. 8

Solubility of chlorine gas in water

Atomic weight

35.457 u

Molecular weight Cl

2

70.941 u

Density (liquid)

1.57 g/cm

3

 at -34.05 °C

Density (gas)

3.214 g/l at 0 °C, 1 bar

1 litre of liquid chlorine at 0 °C

is equivalent to 457 litres 
(0.457 m

3

) of chlorine gas

1 kg of liquid chlorine at 0 °C

is equivalent to 311 litres 
(0.311 m

3

) of chlorine gas

Specific gravity

2.486 (specific gravity of air: 1)

Boiling point

-34.05 °C (1 bar)

Melting point

-101.5 °C

Evaporation heat

269 kJ/kg (at 0 °C)

Heat conductivity

0.527 kJ/m

2

h

(liquid chlorine)

Degree of purity according to 
DIN19607

99.5 %

TLV (Threshold Limit Value)

1.5 mg/m

3

 (0.5 ppmv)

TM

04

 0

691

 09

08

TM

04

 06

92

 09

08

Temperature [°C]

0

4

8

12

16

20

-50

-30

-10

0

10

30

50

70

Pressure [bar]

10

30

50

70

90

2

6

14

0

10

Temperature [°C]

Solution [g/l]

Содержание Vaccuperm VGA-111

Страница 1: ...Vaccuperm VGA 111 Vacuum regulator Installation and operating instructions GRUNDFOS INSTRUCTIONS Other languages http net grundfos com qr i 95714202...

Страница 2: ...rst aid in case of accidents 3 1 5 Handling chlorine containers 4 1 6 Chlorine rooms 5 2 Introduction 6 2 1 Correct usage 6 2 2 Inappropriate usage 6 2 3 Qualification of the users 6 2 4 Responsibilit...

Страница 3: ...ive equipment Outside the chlorine rooms Well visible Easily available at any time Protected from dust and moisture 1 4 First aid in case of accidents 1 4 1 First aid after inhaling chlorine 1 Keep ca...

Страница 4: ...atures over 50 C Transport containers only with valve protection nut and protective cap 1 5 4 Valid regulations In Germany the following regulations apply Regulations for accident prevention Chlorinat...

Страница 5: ...ust have a run off with air trap Operation must be possible manually from outside the chlorine rooms A chlorine gas warning system must be installed with optical and acoustical alarm device with conne...

Страница 6: ...ate protective clothing in accordance with national regulations for the prevention of accidents when operating the system and handling chemicals 2 4 Responsibilities of the operator The operator of th...

Страница 7: ...n B Directly on the cylinder W Wall mounting C Header line BC Directly on the cylinder header line Connection 1 G 1 2 G 3 4 3 U S yoke 4 Copper pipe 6 8 mm Inlet valve B Basic S Short L Long 230 240 V...

Страница 8: ...cal indication Weight Approx 2 4 kg according to the execution of the pressure connection Pressure gauge 0 16 bar with without limit contact for setting the minimum admission pressure Short inlet valv...

Страница 9: ...t 34 05 C Density gas 3 214 g l at 0 C 1 bar 1 litre of liquid chlorine at 0 C is equivalent to 457 litres 0 457 m3 of chlorine gas 1 kg of liquid chlorine at 0 C is equivalent to 311 litres 0 311 m3...

Страница 10: ...ich reduces the overpressure from the chlorine tank side to the negative pressure on the vacuum side The valve at the vacuum regulator opens when after switching on the injector a sufficient vacuum ha...

Страница 11: ...ap are available for more safety Dosing regulator C The chlorine gas volume flow is adjusted with the dosing regulator This can be effected manually or automatically via motor control Injector D Injec...

Страница 12: ...tions Max length m of the vacuum lines between vacuum regulator and dosing regulator Dosing quantity g h 40 100 250 500 1000 2000 4000 0 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 10 10 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8 DN 8...

Страница 13: ...or 2 Overpressure line to the adsorption filter 3 Vacuum line from the vacuum regulator 4 Vacuum line to the injector Warning Replace the gaskets of the pressure connection at any change of container...

Страница 14: ...se all chlorine container valves 2 Open container connection valves and all shut off valves up to the chlorine gas dosing system 3 Open the connection valve of the nitrogen cylinder 4 Slowly open the...

Страница 15: ...the valves of full or empty chlorine containers with closing nut marked chlorine or Cl2 and gasket Stuck valves Stuck valves can be loosened by wrapping a cloth with warm water around the valve If thi...

Страница 16: ...um regulator onto the chlorine container 13 Check the tightness as described in section 6 1 Checking the tightness 14 Re start the system 7 3 Switching off the chlorine gas dosing system 7 3 1 Emergen...

Страница 17: ...tainer damaged Use another chlorine container d Pressure connection loose Tighten the pressure connection e Sealing surface at the pressure connection of the vacuum regulator damaged Call the service...

Страница 18: ...kich PT Declara o de conformidade UE A Grundfos declara sob sua nica responsabilidade que os produtos VGA 111 VGA 113 VGA 117 VGA 146 VGB 103 VGS 141 VGS 143 VGS 145 VGS 147 VGS 148 aos quais diz resp...

Страница 19: ...19 Declaration of conformity EAC 2 Vaccuperm 004 2011 010 2011 020 2011 TC RU C DK 30 01214 17 12 2019 153032 1 Vaccuperm 032 2013 TC N RU DK 30 05343 08 10 2020 1 2016 143581 188...

Страница 20: ...20...

Страница 21: ...ia S r l Via Gran Sasso 4 I 20060 Truccazzano Milano Tel 39 02 95838112 Telefax 39 02 95309290 95838461 Japan GRUNDFOS Pumps K K 1 2 3 Shin Miyakoda Kita ku Hamamatsu 431 2103 Japan Phone 81 53 428 47...

Страница 22: ...splayed in this material including but not limited to Grundfos the Grundfos logo and be think innovate are registered trademarks owned by The Grundfos Group All rights reserved 2019 Grundfos Holding A...

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