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73 

n 

Port Security 

 
A port in security mode will be “locked” without permission of address 
learning. Only the incoming packets  with SMAC already existing in the 
address table can be forwarded normally. User can disable the port from  
learning any new MAC addresses, then use the static MAC addresses screen 
to define a list of MAC addresses that can use the secure port. 

 

 

Содержание GN-GSV2401M

Страница 1: ...401M Web Managed SWITCHING HUB USER GUIDE Gigabyte Ethernet Management Switching Hub with 24 10 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Ports plus 2 Gigabit Ports Copyright 2003 Gigabyte Technology Co Ltd All Rights R...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference b...

Страница 4: ...facturer makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability of fitness for any particular purpose Furthermo...

Страница 5: ...3 2 5 Configuration Backup 48 3 2 6 Reset System 49 3 2 7 Reboot 49 3 3LOCAL CONSOLE MANAGEMENT 50 3 3 1 Main Menu 55 3 3 2 Switch Static Configuration 57 3 3 3 Protocol Related Configuration 86 3 3...

Страница 6: ...1 Chapter 1 Getting Started...

Страница 7: ...ing items are included The package should include the following Gigabyte GN GSV2401M Switching Hub AC power cord User s Guide for the Gigabyte Switching Hub Mounting Kit containing Rubber feet for pla...

Страница 8: ...ns of the 24 2 ports 10 100 1000 Mbps Gigabyte Management Switching Hub Chapter 3 Installation explains the set up procedures to make the gigabyte switching hub operational Chapter 4 Product Specifica...

Страница 9: ...4 Chapter 2 Introduction to the Gigabyte 2 24 Ports 10 100 1000Mbps Management Switching Hub...

Страница 10: ...s an easy way to migrate 10Mbps to 100 Mbps network with ease Compared to the shared 10Mbps or 100Mbps networks the switching hub delivers a dedicated 10 100Mbps connection to every attached client wi...

Страница 11: ...N tag based VLAN with either IVL or SVL support specifications of the IEEE802 1q standard Complies with Two Level priority Queuing support specifications of the IEEE802 1p standard Supports static Por...

Страница 12: ...ort LED indicators shows the operating status of each port n LNK ACT SPEED LED Every port has a Link Activity Speed LED Green light The connection speed is operating at 100Mbps Orange light The connec...

Страница 13: ...nection speed is operating at 1000Mbps Orange light The connection speed is operating at 100Mbps Dark light The connection speed is operating at 10Mbps n FDX COL LED Green light A steady green light i...

Страница 14: ...compatibility with electric service in most areas of the world the switching hub s power supply automatically adjusts to line power in the range 100 220 VAC and 50 60 Hz Plug the female end of the pow...

Страница 15: ...10 Chapter 3 Installing and Using the Switching Hub...

Страница 16: ...port its weight or in a standard size equipment rack Connecting Network Cable The GN GSV2401M supports 10 100 1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet It runs full half duplex transfer mode for 10 100Mbps and full d...

Страница 17: ...he default IP address of the switch is 192 168 223 100 and the subnet mask 255 255 255 0 You can enter IP address 192 168 223 20 assuming that it is not already assigned to another network device subn...

Страница 18: ...13 Web Management Home Page This is a Home Page The main features include Port Status Port Statistics Administrator TFTP Update Firmware Configuration Backup Reset System and Reboot...

Страница 19: ...wn is No Link UP is Link Auto Negotiation Display the auto negotiation mode auto force nway force Speed status Display 1000Mbps or 100Mbps or 10Mbps speed port 1 24 are 10 100Mbps Port 25 26 are 10 10...

Страница 20: ...ing Priority Display the port static priority status is High or Low or disable Port Security Display the port security is enable or disable Config Display the state of user setting Atual Display the n...

Страница 21: ...e you have changed the IP address please reset the switch and use new IP address to browser this web management DHCP Disable You may configure the IP address of the switch manually Enable The IP addre...

Страница 22: ...rsion Serial number Description Display the name of device type MAC Address The unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer default Firmware Version Display the switch s firmware version ASIC Ver...

Страница 23: ...18 n Module Info This page will show you the information of the module card...

Страница 24: ...2 sec 4 sec and off Enable Low Queue Delay Bound Limit the low priority packets queuing time in switch If the low priority packet stays in switch exceed Max Delay Time it will be sent The valid range...

Страница 25: ...depend on arrive order All High before Low The high priority packets sent before low priority packets WRR Weighted Round Robin Select the preference given to packets in the switch s high priority que...

Страница 26: ...r this option two settings are possible CRC Hash or DirectMap The default value is CRC Hash IFG Compensation It means Interframe Gap 96 bits compensation between two continue frames according to IEEE...

Страница 27: ...sole is a standard UART interface to communicate with Serial Port User can use windows HyperTerminal program to link the switch Connect To Configure Bits per seconds 9600 Data bits 8 Parity none Stop...

Страница 28: ...et 1000Mbps 100Mbps or 10Mbps speed on Port25 Port26 depend on module card mode Duplex User can set full duplex or half duplex mode of per port Flows control Full User can set flow control function is...

Страница 29: ...ased on port if you set the port is high priority income frame from this port always high priority frame Port Security A port in security mode will be locked without permission of address learning Onl...

Страница 30: ...icated connection This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network LACP operation requires full duplex mode more detail information refers to IEEE 802 3ad n Aggregator Setting System Prior...

Страница 31: ...ports Select the ports to join the trunking group Allow max four ports can be aggregated at the same time If LACP enable you can configure LACP Active Passive status in each ports on State Activity pa...

Страница 32: ...27 This page is Static Trunking groups This page is Actor and Partner trunking one group...

Страница 33: ...ol packets from the opposite device 1 A link having either two active LACP ports or one active port can perform dynamic LACP trunking A link has two passive LACP ports will not perform dynamic LACP tr...

Страница 34: ...t traffic by using switches routers and hosts that support IGMP Enabling IGMP allows the ports to detect IGMP queries and report packets and manage IP multicast traffic through the switch IGMP have th...

Страница 35: ...disconnected or powered off device is active on the network again 1 In the MAC address box enter the MAC address to and from which the port should permanently forward traffic regardless of the device...

Страница 36: ...d on the destination addresses 1 In the MAC Address box enter the MAC address that wants to filter 2 If tag based 802 1Q VLAN are set up on the switch in the VLAN ID box type the VID to associate with...

Страница 37: ...2 switch However all the network devices are still plug into the same switch physically The GN GSV2401M support port based 802 1Q tagged based and protocol base VLAN in web management page In the def...

Страница 38: ...tags or attached to a VLAN aware bridge that is capable of classifying and tagging the packet with different VLAN ID based on not only default PVID but also other information about the packet such as...

Страница 39: ...lt VLAN can t be delete GVRP GARP Generic Attribute Registration Protocol VLAN Registration Protocol GVRP allows automatic VLAN configuration between the switch and nodes If the switch is connected to...

Страница 40: ...t in here ex TRK1 TRK2 and you can configure it is the member of the VLAN or not 5 Click Next Then you can view the page as follow 6 Tag outgoing frames with VLAN Tagged Untag outgoing frames without...

Страница 41: ...ange is 1 255 default PVID is 1 The PVID must as same as the VLAN ID that the port belong to VLAN group or the untagged traffic will be dropped Ingress Filtering Ingress filtering lets frames belongin...

Страница 42: ...nded that you enable STP on all switches ensures a single active path on the network n System Configuration v Configuration Spanning Tree Parameters You can setting new value for STP parameter then cl...

Страница 43: ...stening states to the forwarding state Enter a number 4 through 30 v Root Bridge Information You can view spanning tree information about the Root Bridge n Perport Configuration v Configuration Spanni...

Страница 44: ...50 600 100Mb s 10 60 1000Mb s 3 10 Port Priority You can make it more or less likely to become the root port the rage is 0 255 default setting is 128 the lowest number has the highest priority v STP...

Страница 45: ...State Set sniffer mode Disable Rx Tx Both Analysis Port It s mean sniffer port can be used to see all monitor port traffic You can connect sniffer port to lan analysier or netxray Monitored Port All...

Страница 46: ...nformation between management and agent The GN GSV2401M support SNMP V1 n System Options You can define management stations as trap managers and to enter SNMP community strings User can also define a...

Страница 47: ...information RW Read write Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB object information and to set MIB objects n Trap Managers A trap manager is a management station that receives tra...

Страница 48: ...43 Security Manager Use this page user can change web management user name and password User name Type the new user name Password Type the new password Reconfirm password Retype the new password...

Страница 49: ...ases in which the authentication and authorization process fails To enable 802 1x you still to fill in the authentication server information Radius Server IP Address The IP address of the authenticati...

Страница 50: ...ization state Each port can select four kinds of authorization state Fu force the specific port to be unauthorized Fa force the specific port to be authorized Au the state of the specific port was det...

Страница 51: ...imeout conditions in the exchanges between the supplicant and authentication server Default value is 30 seconds Server Timeout used to determine timeout conditions in the exchanges between the authent...

Страница 52: ...rmware and remote boot switch system Install TFTP Turbo98 and execution Copy firmware update version image bin to TFTP Turbo98 directory In web management select administrator TFTP update firmware Dow...

Страница 53: ...an restore EEPROM value from here but you must put back image in tftp server switch will download back flash image n TFTP Backup Configuration Use this page to set tftp server ip address You can save...

Страница 54: ...49 3 2 6 Reset System From here you can reset Switch to default configuration 3 2 7 Reboot Reboot the Switch in software reset...

Страница 55: ...indows but it may not be installed on your computer It should be located as is shown below varies according to operating systems If it is not consult your Windows documentation for instructions on ins...

Страница 56: ...ke for this connection then press OK In the bottom drop down box labeled Connect using click the arrow and choose the COM port that the GN GSV2401M will be connected to In the example below COM1 is th...

Страница 57: ...Parity none Stop bits 1 Flow Control None Make sure the terminal or PC you are using to make this connection is configured to match these settings and then press OK You will now be taken to the Set Up...

Страница 58: ...53...

Страница 59: ...the Log in screen to access the command console The password can be changed from Misc Configuration under the Switch Configuration menu You can press the Tab key or Enter key to next item The default...

Страница 60: ...o Port Configuration Trunk Configuration VLAN Configuration Misc Configuration Administration Configuration Port Mirroring Configuration Priority Configuration and MAC Address Configuration Protocol R...

Страница 61: ...56 TFTP Update Firmware The GN GSV2401M provides you the TFTP function to download image to update the latest Fireware Logout The Logout function allows you to logout of the Gigabyte GN GSV2401M...

Страница 62: ...to select Switch Static Configuration from the Main Menu and press Enter Port Configuration Enables any port enables disables flow control and sets communication mode to auto negotiation full duplex...

Страница 63: ...ort Mirroring Configuration The Port Mirroring Configuration provides you a method for monitor traffic in switched networks Priority Configuration The Priority Configuration allows you to set the prio...

Страница 64: ...unit User can set input rate control per unit is 100K The validrange is 0 1000 0 disable rate control 1 1000 valid rate value OutRate 100K unit User can set output rate control per unit is 100K The va...

Страница 65: ...User can set full flow control function pause is enable or disable Half User can set half flow control function backpressure is enable or disable NOTE 1 Pressing Save only can save one page configurat...

Страница 66: ...er Changing Port Trunking settings To access each setting use the Tab key to select the desired port you wish to customize Enter the desired settings and then save the new settings The GN GSV2401M can...

Страница 67: ...e untagged VLAN can be assigned to one port alternatively multiple tagged VLANs can be assigned to the same port The VLAN Configuration Menu is displayed after selecting it from the Switch Static Conf...

Страница 68: ...else on the network the PVID defines the relevant VLAN recipient On the other hand a user can define a port as a member of multiple VLANs VIDs thus allowing the connected segment to receive packets f...

Страница 69: ...ngress Filtering Rule 1 on web Forward only packets with VID matching this port s configured VID Press Space key to choose forward or drop the frame that VID not matching this port s configured VID Un...

Страница 70: ...me and a VLAN ID and then you can configure the VLAN tagging which indicates whether or not VLAN tags will be included on frames passing through this port v Edit Delete a VLAN Group You canmodify or d...

Страница 71: ...ort when using port based VLANs Note that VLAN only governs the outgoing traffic in the other word it is unidirectional Therefore if you wish to allow two subscriber ports to talk to each other e g be...

Страница 72: ...sed VLAN groups can be designated for the GN GSV2401M Individual ports can exit in two or more VLANs simultaneously so VLAN groups can overlap or intersect v Edit Delete a VLAN Group You canmodify or...

Страница 73: ...68 n Group Sorted Mode User can select VLAN groups sorted mode 1 sorted by name 2 sorted by VID In the Edit Delete a VLAN group page will display the result...

Страница 74: ...h Algorithm and IFG Compensation The Misc Configuration Menu is displayed after selecting it from the Switch Static Configuration menu Settings for each port can be adjusted in this menu Select Misc C...

Страница 75: ...n of each Misc Configuration function n MAC Age Interval The time the Gigabyte GN GSV2401M will retain a MAC address that has had no buffer memory activity The valid range is 300 765 seconds Default i...

Страница 76: ...er threshold for individual ports The threshold is the percentage of the port s total bandwidth used by broadcast traffic When broadcast traffic for a port rises above the threshold you set broadcast...

Страница 77: ...in switch If enable the low priority packet stays in switch exceed Low Queue Max Delay Time it will be sent Press Space key to enable or disable this function v Low Queue Max Delay Time To set the ti...

Страница 78: ...ddress learning Only the incoming packets with SMAC already existing in the address table can be forwarded normally User can disable the port from learning any new MAC addresses then use the static MA...

Страница 79: ...Retry Forever Enable or Disable the Collisions Retry Forever function Disable In half duplex if happen collision will retry 48 times and then drop frame Enable In half duplex if happen collision will...

Страница 80: ...75 n Hash Algorithm Under this option two settings are possible CRC Hash or DirectMap The default value is CRC Hash...

Страница 81: ...erframe Gap 96 bits compensation between two continue frames according to IEEE 802 3ad Enable the IFG compensation will improve the collision case Disable IFG compensation might get more throughput bu...

Страница 82: ...Username Change Password edit the Device Information and IP Configuration The Administration Configuration is deplayed after selecting it from the Switch Static Configuration menu Settings for each p...

Страница 83: ...user name It is a text string with a maximum of 10 alphanmeric characters n Change Password You can change the login password please enter the old password a new password an then enter the new passwor...

Страница 84: ...79 n Device Information From this page you can configure the device information n IP Configuration User can configure the IP setting and fill in the new value...

Страница 85: ...r each port can be adjusted in this menu Select Port Mirroring Configuration from the Main Menu and press Enter Sniffer Mode Under the option four settings can be possible Disable Rx Tx and Both Monit...

Страница 86: ...ser access to Port Static Priority and 802 1p priority The Priority Configuration Menu is displayed after selecting it from the Switch Static Configuration menu Settings for each port can be adjusted...

Страница 87: ...ic Priority The static priority based on port if you set the port is high priority income frame from this port always high priority frame n 802 1p Priority There are 0 7 priority level can map to high...

Страница 88: ...r access to Static MAC Address and Filtering MAC Address The MAC Address Configuration Menu is displayed after selecting it from the Switch Static Configuration menu Settings for each port can be adju...

Страница 89: ...device s MAC address when the disconnected or powered off decive is active on the network again Add Static MAC Address MAC Address Enter the MAC address to and from which the port should permanently f...

Страница 90: ...85 n Filtering MAC Address MAC address filtering allows the switch to drop unwanted traffic Traffic is filtered based on the destination addresses...

Страница 91: ...Related Configuration The Protocol Related Configuraton menu gives you to configure the Protocol including STP SNMP GVRP IGMP LACP and 802 1x Select one protocol you want to configure from the menu an...

Страница 92: ...d IEEE 802 1D for avoiding loops in switched networks When STP enabled to ensure that only one path at a time is active between any two nodes on the network The Spanning Tree Protocol STP menu is disp...

Страница 93: ...88 n STP Enable You can enable or disable Spanning Tree Protocol We are recommended that you enable STP on all switches ensures a single active path on the network...

Страница 94: ...r a number 1 through 65535 Max Age The number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving Spanning Tree Protocol configuration messages before attempting a reconfiguration Enter a number 6 through 40...

Страница 95: ...ings and then save the new settings PortState Display spanning tree status about the switch for per port is forwarding or blocking PathCost Specifies the path cost of the port that switch uses to dete...

Страница 96: ...efine management stations as trap managers and to enter SNMP community strings User can also define a name location and contact person for the switch The SNMP Configuration menu is displayed after sel...

Страница 97: ...ss Enter Enter the desired settings and then press Enter to save the new settings Description of each System Options Configuration function System Name Type a name to be used for the switch System Con...

Страница 98: ...nt strings Write Access Enable the rights is read only or read write Restricted Read only enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB object information Unrestricted Read write enables...

Страница 99: ...ager is a management station that receives traps the system alerts generated by the switch If no trap manager is defined no traps are issued Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the sta...

Страница 100: ...configuration between the switch and nodes If the switch is connected to a device with GVRP enabled you can send a GVRP request using the VID of a VLAN defined on the switch the switch will automatica...

Страница 101: ...through the switch IGMP have three fundamental types of message as follows Message Description Query A message sent from the querier IGMP router or switch asking for a response from each host belongin...

Страница 102: ...move the link to that Link Aggregation Group and enable its transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner In conclusion Link aggregation lets you group up to eight consecutive ports into...

Страница 103: ...LACP status LACP Work Port Num The max number of ports can be aggregated at the same time If LACP static trunking group the exceed ports is standby and able to aggregate if work ports fail If local st...

Страница 104: ...l packets Passive The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets and responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from the opposite device If user set LACP mode in the trunk group al...

Страница 105: ...100 n LACP Status When you setting trunking group you can see relation information in here Static trunk group LACP Trunk Group...

Страница 106: ...101 3 3 3 6 802 1x Protocol The 802 1x Protocol menu gives you access to 802 1x Model System Configuration Perport Configuration and Misc Configuration...

Страница 107: ...cteristics of IEEE802 LAN infrastructures in order to provide a means of authenticating and authorizing devices attached to a LAN port that has point to point connection characteristics and of prevent...

Страница 108: ...server NAS Identifier A string used to identify this switch n Perport Configuration In this page you can select the specific port and configure the authorization state Each port can select four kinds...

Страница 109: ...imeout conditions in the exchanges between the supplicant and authentication server Default value is 30 seconds Server Timeout used to determine timeout conditions in the exchanges between the authent...

Страница 110: ...105 3 3 4 Status and Counters The Status and Counters menu allows the user to view every port the current status statistics and system information...

Страница 111: ...s enabled or disable depended on user setting Enable will be display Yes disable will be display No If the port is unlink will be treated as No Auto Display the port is link on which Nway mode Auto Nw...

Страница 112: ...n provides a view of the current status of the unit n System Information MAC Address The unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer Firmware Version Display the switch s firmware version ASIC Ve...

Страница 113: ...e 1 Type Display the module 1 type 1000Tx or 100Fx ext Depend on module card mode Module 1 information Display the information saved in eeprom of module1 Module 2 Type Display the module 2 type 1000Tx...

Страница 114: ...ttings and values to the default setup Selecting the Restart function will restart the Gigabyte GN GSV2401M The Restart function is accessed from the Switch Static Configuration menu Default The Defau...

Страница 115: ...110 After a successful reboot the System Diagnosis menu will reappear...

Страница 116: ...111 3 3 6 TFTP Update Fireware The GN GSV2401M provide user to update firmware or restore EEPROM value or upload current EEPROM value...

Страница 117: ...re When save successfully and the image file download finished Please Restart switch n TFTP Restore Configuration This page user can restore EEPROM value save image file before form TFTP server When s...

Страница 118: ...onfiguration This page user can save current EEPROM value to image file Then go to the update configure page to restore the EEPROM value When save successfully and the image file download finished Ple...

Страница 119: ...114 Chapter 4 Product Specifications...

Страница 120: ...2 Product Specifications for 10 100 1000 BASEX port Functions Fully compliant with IEEE802 3z 1000BASE SX and IEEE802 3ab 1000BASE T All ports support Auto negotiation Full Half duplex support IEEE80...

Страница 121: ...console management RS 232 DB 9 DTE male connector When connecting a terminal directly to the switching hub use either a null modem cable or a null modem adapter on a serial straightthrough cable 4 5 P...

Страница 122: ...A Configuration of the PCs The Settings Under Windows2000 Step 1 Click Start in the desktop of the Windows to select Settings and then click Control Panel Step 2 Double click the Network and Dial up...

Страница 123: ...118 Step 3 Double click the LAN CONNECTION Step 4 Click Properties in the box under LAN CONNECTION Status...

Страница 124: ...static IP address and the same subnet as Access Point to the computer e g IP address is 192 168 223 156 and Subnet Mask is 255 255 255 0 and then click the OK button to return to Local Area Connectio...

Страница 125: ...120 Setup Under the Windows 95 98 Me Step 1 Click Start at the desktop of the Windows and select Settings and then the Control Panel Step 2 Double click Network...

Страница 126: ...nd your network card below Step 4 Select the IP Address tab Please assign a static IP address and the same subnet as Access Point to the computer e g IP address is 192 168 223 156 and Subnet Mask is 2...

Страница 127: ...If Windows does not ask you to restart please restart your computer anyway Note The Windows may ask you for the original Windows installation disk or additional files Please insert your Windows CD ROM...

Страница 128: ...123 Setup Under Windows XP Step 1 Click the Start at the desktop of the Windows and select the Control Panel Step 2 Double click the Network Connections...

Страница 129: ...124 Step 3 Double click the Local Area Connection Step 4 Click the Properties in the box under Local Area Connection Status...

Страница 130: ...a static IP address and the same subnet as Access Point to the computer e g IP address is 192 168 223 156 and Subnet Mask is 255 255 255 0 and then click the OK button to return to Local Area Connect...

Страница 131: ...ired or replaced adapter products will be returned to you at the same revision level as received or higher at Gigabyte s option Gigabyte reverses the right to replace discounted adapter products with...

Страница 132: ...www gigabyte com tw 25A08 0401M F00...

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