Geokon 4410 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 10

 

2.4 Cable Installation and Splicing 

 
The cable should be routed to minimize the possibility of damage due to moving equipment, 
debris or other causes. The cable can be protected by the use of flexible conduit, which can be 
supplied by Geokon. 
 
Terminal boxes with sealed cable entries are available from Geokon for all types of applications. 
These allow many gages to be terminated at one location with complete protection of the lead 
wires. The interior panel of the terminal box can have built-in jacks or a single connection with a 
rotary position selector switch. Contact Geokon for specific application information.  
 
Because the vibrating wire output signal is a frequency rather than a current or voltage, 
variations in cable resistance have little effect on gage readings; therefore, splicing of cables has 
no ill effects, and in some cases may in fact be beneficial. The cable used for making splices 
should be a high quality twisted pair type, with 100% shielding and an integral shield drain wire. 

When splicing, it is very important that the shield drain wires be spliced together.

 Always 

maintain polarity by connecting color to color. 
 
Splice kits recommended by Geokon incorporate casts, which are placed around the splice and 
are then filled with epoxy to waterproof the connections. When properly made, this type of splice 
is equal or superior to the cable in strength and electrical properties. Contact Geokon for splicing 
materials and additional cable splicing instructions. 
 
Cables may be terminated by stripping and tinning the individual conductors and then connecting 
them to the patch cord of a readout box. Alternatively, a connector may be used which will plug 
directly into the readout box or to a receptacle on a special patch cord. 
 

2.5 Lightning Protection 

 
The Model 4410 Vibrating Wire Strandmeter, unlike numerous other types of instrumentation 
available from Geokon does not have any integral lightning protection components, i.e. 
transzorbs or plasma surge arrestors. Usually this is not a problem however, if the instrument 
cable is exposed, it may be appropriate to install lightning protection components, as the 
transient could travel down the cable to the gage and possibly destroy it. 
 
Note the following suggestions: 
 

 

If the gage is connected to a terminal box or multiplexer components such as plasma surge 
arrestors (spark gaps) may be installed in the terminal box/multiplexer to provide a measure 
of transient protection. Terminal boxes and multiplexers available from Geokon provide 
locations for installation of these components. 

 

 

Lighting arrestor boards and enclosures are available from Geokon that install near the 
instrument. The enclosure has a removable top. In the event the protection board (LAB-3) is 
damaged, the user may service the components (or replace the board). A connection is made 
between this enclosure and earth ground to facilitate the passing of transients away from the 
gage. See Figure 4. Consult the factory for additional information on these or alternate 
lightning protection schemes. 

 

Содержание 4410

Страница 1: ...ns without the written consent of Geokon Inc The information contained herein is believed to be accurate and reliable However Geokon Inc assumes no responsibility for errors omissions or misinterpretation The information herein is subject to change without notification Copyright 1994 2017 by Geokon Inc Doc Rev N 11 27 17 ...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...re are no warranties except as stated herein There are no other warranties expressed or implied including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and of fitness for a particular purpose Geokon Inc is not responsible for any damages or losses caused to other equipment whether direct indirect incidental special or consequential which the purchaser may experience as a result of t...

Страница 4: ......

Страница 5: ...Sensors with Bare Leads 7 3 2 3 Operating the GK 405 7 3 3 GK 403 READOUT BOX OBSOLETE MODEL 8 3 3 1 Connecting Sensors with 10 pin Bulkhead Connectors Attached 8 3 3 2 Connecting Sensors with Bare Leads 8 3 3 3 Operating the GK 403 8 3 4 MEASURING TEMPERATURES 8 4 DATA REDUCTION 9 4 1 DEFORMATION CALCULATION 9 4 2 STRAIN CALCULATION 11 4 3 TEMPERATURE CORRECTION 11 4 4 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 12 5 ...

Страница 6: ...GINEERING UNITS CONVERSION MULTIPLIERS 9 TABLE 2 SAMPLE RESISTANCE 14 TABLE 3 RESISTANCE WORK SHEET 14 TABLE 4 MODEL 4410 STRANDMETER SPECIFICATIONS 15 TABLE 5 THERMISTOR RESISTANCE VERSUS TEMPERATURE 16 EQUATIONS EQUATION 1 DIGITS CALCULATION 9 EQUATION 2 DEFORMATION CALCULATION 9 EQUATION 3 STRAND CALCULATION IN MILLIMETERS 11 EQUATION 4 STRAND CALCULATION IN INCHES 11 EQUATION 5 THERMALLY CORRE...

Страница 7: ...nected to the wire at one end and a connecting rod at the other The unit is fully sealed and operates at pressures of up to 250 psi As the connecting rod is pulled out from the gage body the spring is elongated causing an increase in tension which is sensed by the vibrating wire element The tension in the wire is directly proportional to the extension hence the change in deformation can be determi...

Страница 8: ...etween the green and white should be approximately 3000 ohms at 25 C see Appendix B and between any conductor and the shield should exceed two megohms 2 2 Strandmeter Installation Figure 2 Model 4410 Strandmeter Installation Note References to the PVC grease tube in the following instructions are for strandmeters used on strands that are to be embedded in concrete For strands out in the open the g...

Страница 9: ...ith grease A 1 4 28 threaded hole Figure 1 is provided which will accept a standard grease fitting Screw the fitting into the hole fill with grease and then remove the fitting 11 For embedded strandmeters it is necessary to provide the clamps with a bond breaker Using the Aqua Seal provided place a layer over the clamp areas on both ends followed by an overall layer of electrical tape The purpose ...

Страница 10: ...n for splicing materials and additional cable splicing instructions Cables may be terminated by stripping and tinning the individual conductors and then connecting them to the patch cord of a readout box Alternatively a connector may be used which will plug directly into the readout box or to a receptacle on a special patch cord 2 5 Lightning Protection The Model 4410 Vibrating Wire Strandmeter un...

Страница 11: ...e arrestor to earth ground either a grounding stake or other suitable earth ground such as perhaps the strand to which the transducer is attached Figure 4 Lightning Protection Scheme Terminal Box Multiplexer Instrument Cable LAB 3 Enclosure LAB 3 Board Model 4410 Strandmeter Strand Ground Connections Surface usually buried ...

Страница 12: ...ith blue representing the shield bare To turn the GK 404 on press the ON OFF button on the front panel of the unit The initial startup screen will display Geokon Inc GK 404 verX XX After approximately one second the GK 404 will start taking readings and display them based on the settings of the POS and MODE buttons The unit display from left to right is as follows The current Position Set by the P...

Страница 13: ...le connector until it locks into place 3 2 2 Connecting Sensors with Bare Leads Attach the GK 403 2 flying leads to the bare leads of a Geokon vibrating wire sensor by connecting each of the clips on the leads to the matching colors of the sensor conductors with blue representing the shield bare 3 2 3 Operating the GK 405 Press the button labeled POWER ON BLUETOOTH A blue light will begin blinking...

Страница 14: ... may change one or two digits while reading 4 The thermistor reading will be displayed above the gage reading in degrees centigrade 5 Press the Store button to record the value displayed If the no reading displays or the reading is unstable see Section 5 for troubleshooting suggestions The unit will automatically turn off after approximately two minutes to conserve power 3 4 Measuring Temperatures...

Страница 15: ...he Initial Reading usually obtained at installation G is the Calibration Factor usually in terms of millimeters or inches per digit F is an engineering units conversion factor optional see Table 1 From To Inches Feet Millimeters Centimeter s Meters Inches 1 12 0 03937 0 3937 39 37 Feet 0 0833 1 0 003281 0 03281 3 281 Millimeters 25 4 304 8 1 10 1000 Centimeters 2 54 30 48 0 10 1 100 Meters 0 0254 ...

Страница 16: ...10 Figure 7 Typical Strandmeter Calibration Report ...

Страница 17: ...emperature coefficient of the strand to which the Strandmeter is attached should also be taken into account By correcting the transducer readings for temperature changes the temperature effect on the strand can be isolated and quantified The following equation applies Dcorrected R1 R0 G T1 T0 K Equation 5 Thermally Corrected Deformation Calculation Where R1 is the Current Reading R0 is the Initial...

Страница 18: ... 15 8 0 00389 Dcorrected 445 0 0006194 0 04435 Dcorrected 0 2756 0 04435 Dcorrected 0 3199 mm 4 4 Environmental Factors Since the purpose of the strandmeter installation is to monitor site conditions factors that may affect these conditions should always be observed and recorded Seemingly minor effects may have a real influence on the behavior of the structure being monitored and may give an early...

Страница 19: ...t is fully retracted with the alignment pin inside the alignment slot as shown in Figure 1 the readings will likely be unstable because the vibrating wire is out of its specified range Is there a source of electrical noise nearby Likely candidates are generators motors arc welding equipment high voltage lines etc If possible move the instrument cable away from power lines and electrical equipment ...

Страница 20: ... infinite infinite infinite White infinite infinite N A 3000Ω at 25 C infinite Green infinite infinite 3000Ω at 25 C N A infinite Shield infinite infinite infinite infinite N A Table 2 Sample Resistance Vibrating Wire Sensor Lead Grid SENSOR NAME Red Black White Green Shield Red Black White Green Shield Table 3 Resistance Work Sheet ...

Страница 21: ...0 Hz Coil Resistance 150 Ω 10 Ω Cable Type 4 Two twisted pair four conductor 22 AWG Foil shield PVC jacket nominal OD 6 3 mm 0 250 Length x Width 203 x 45 mm clamp width Weight with gage clamps 0 5 kg 1 1 lb Table 4 Model 4410 Strandmeter Specifications Notes Other ranges available consult factory Minimum greater resolution possible depending on readout 3 Accuracy established under lab conditions ...

Страница 22: ...2 83 107 9 123 77 66K 36 8006 4 1363 44 331 5 84 105 2 124 72 81K 35 7618 5 1310 45 321 2 85 102 5 125 68 30K 34 7252 6 1260 46 311 3 86 99 9 126 64 09K 33 6905 7 1212 47 301 7 87 97 3 127 60 17K 32 6576 8 1167 48 292 4 88 94 9 128 56 51K 31 6265 9 1123 49 283 5 89 92 5 129 53 10K 30 5971 10 1081 50 274 9 90 90 2 130 49 91K 29 5692 11 1040 51 266 6 91 87 9 131 46 94K 28 5427 12 1002 52 258 6 92 85...

Отзывы: