CHANGING ENGINE OIL
Refer to "Maintenance Performed by Service Dealer" for engine oil
and filter change frequencies.
Drain the oil while the engine is still warm from running. This
means warm up the engine, shut it down and drain immediately
as follows:
1. Remove OIL DRAIN HOSE from its retaining clip.
2. Loosen and remove OIL DRAIN HOSE CAP. Drain oil com-
pletely into suitable container.
3. When all oil has drained, install and tighten OIL DRAIN HOSE
CAP, and re-install into its retaining clip.
4. Turn OIL FILTER (Figure 10.3) counterclockwise and remove.
Dispose of old filter.
5. Apply light coating of new engine oil to seal of new oil
filter.-Install FILTER and tighten by hand only. DO NOT
OVERTIGHTEN.
6. Remove OIL FILL CAP. Add recommended oil (see
“Specifications”). Crankcase oil capacity is listed in the
“Specifications”.
Figure 10.3 - Oil Filter
OIL FILTER
OIL DIPSTICK
n
After refilling the crankcase with oil, always
check oil level on dipstick. NEVER OPERATE
ENGINE WITH OIL BELOW THE DIPSTICK
“ADD” MARK.
7. Start engine and check for oil leaks.
8. Shut off engine. Wait 10 minutes for oil to settle down into the
oil pan. Recheck oil level on dipstick. (DO NOT FILL ABOVE
THE DIPSTICK “FULL” MARK.)
CHANGING THE ENGINE AIR FILTER
To replace the engine air filter, remove the air cleaner cover and
replace the air filter making sure it is positioned properly before
reattaching the cover (Figure 10.4).
Figure 10.4 — Engine Air Filter
AIR
CLEANER
COVER
See the “Service Schedule” section for air cleaner maintenance.
SPARK PLUGS
Reset the spark plug gap or replace the spark plugs as neces-
sary.
1. Clean the area around the base of the spark plugs to keep dirt
and debris out of the engine. Clean by scraping or washing
using a wire brush and commercial solvent. Do not blast the
spark plugs to clean.
2. Remove the spark plugs and check the condition. Replace
the spark plugs if worn or if reuse is questionable. See the
“Service Schedule” section for recommended inspection.
3. Check the spark plug gap using a feeler gauge. Adjust the gap
to 1.3-1.4 mm (0.052-0.056 inch) by carefully bending the
ground electrode (Figure 10.5).
Figure 10.5 – Setting the Spark Plug Gap
COOLANT CHANGE
Every year, have a Service Dealer drain, flush and refill the cool-
ing system. See the “Specifications” section for cooling system
recommendations.
10-3
Maint020 Rev
. C 07/10
Maintenance
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