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GearMo GM-482422 

USB TO RS-485/422 Interface Converter User Manual 

 

Introduction 

 

Compatible with the Recommended Standards of USB, RS-422 and RS-485, GM-482422 photoelectric isolation interface 

converter can convert the single-ended USB signal into balance differenced RS-422 or RS-485 signal.  

 

The 

GM-482422

 

USB to RS-485 or 422 Converter’s built-in photoelectric isolator can 

provide an isolation voltage of as high as 2500Vrms. It is also manufactured with a 

rapid transient voltage suppression protector; this is protection for the RS-422 or RS-

485 interface developed with advanced TVS (Transient  Voltage  Suppressor) 

technology  adopted. 

 

Under  normal  o p e r a t i n g   conditions, the TVS tube is in the state of high 

resistance. However, when both ends of the TVS tube are hit by a transient high 

energy, the impedance at both ends can be suppressed by the TVS at a very high 

speed. After absorbing a high current, the voltage between the two ends is 

suppressed and kept at a pre-set value; therefore no damage is caused to the 

electrical components behind by the transient high voltage impact.   

 

The surge protection in the 

USB to RS-485 converter

 can effectively restrain lightning or ESD (electrostatic discharge) 

with a protection voltage of 600W on each line for lightning surge, surge voltage, or transient over-voltage possibly 

caused by other electrical sources.  In this case, the USB to serial converter will maintain the high-speed transmission of 

RS-422 or RS-485 interface ensured by the tiny capacitance between the poles. 

 

RS-422 and RS-485 Interfaces 

 

RS-422 and RS-485 interfaces with a DB9 male connector that is to be used 

for connection. The internal zero delay auto transceiver contained in the 

unique I/O circuit, controls the RS-422 converter’s data stream direction 

automatically. No handshaking signal required (for example RTS, DTR etc).  

 

The GM-482422 USB to serial converter is plug-and-play, no jumper settings 

needed for mode shift between full duplex (RS-422) and half duplex (RS-

485). The converter is applicable for the existing communication 

software/hardware interface. 

 

A reliable and stable point-to-point and point-to-multipoint communication can be ensured by GM-482422 photoelectric 

isolation interface converter. For point-to-multipoint communication, as many as 32 interface facilities of RS-422 or RS-

485 standard can be connected to each converter with a high 300-921.6KBPS data transmission rate.  LED indicators for 

Power and Data are also available with the converter for malfunction indication. Two conversion communication 

modes including USB to RS-422 and USB to RS-485 are supported. 

 

 

Содержание GM-482422

Страница 1: ...charge with a protection voltage of 600W on each line for lightning surge surge voltage or transient over voltage possibly caused by other electrical sources In this case the USB to serial converter will maintain the high speed transmission of RS 422 or RS 485 interface ensured by the tiny capacitance between the poles RS 422 and RS 485 Interfaces RS 422 and RS 485 interfaces with a DB9 male conne...

Страница 2: ...r can connect 32 RS 422 or RS 485 interface equipment Transmission Distance RS 485 422 port 1 2km 921600bps 300bps USB port No more than 5 meters Interface Protection 600W lightning strike and surge protection and 15KV ESD protection Interface form USB port A type male interface RS 485 422 port 5 pin connection pole Signal Indication 3 LED s for Power PWR Send TXD and Receive RXD Transmission medi...

Страница 3: ...Diagrams USB to RS 422 Conversion RS 422 point to point 4 wires full duplex RS 422 point to multipoint 4 wires full duplex USB to RS 485 Conversion RS 485 point to point 2 wires half duplex RS 485 point to multipoint 2 wires half duplex ...

Страница 4: ...rface connection is correct 3 Make sure power supply is OK 4 Make sure the wire terminal connection is OK 5 Make sure the pilot lamp flashes when receiving 6 Make sure the pilot lamp flashes when sending Data missing or incorrect Check to see whether if the data rate and format at both ends of the communication equipment are consistent ...

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