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UR SWITCH MODULE – QUICKSTART GUIDE

QS–1

UR Switch Module
Ethernet Communications Switch
QuickStart Guide

GE Consumer & Industrial

Multilin

QuickStart Guide

QS.1 Introduction to Twisted Pair and Fiber Optic Ethernet

LANs

This section will provide a brief review of modern Ethernet media, before covering the steps
used to configure the Multilink switch for typical protective relaying applications. For this
discussion the IP addresses that will be used, are in the range of 3.94.247.1 to 3.94.247.254
using a subnet mask of 255.255.252.0. This same range of addresses can be used for
testing purposes but you should contact your IT support group for a valid range of
addresses to be used for your particular application.

QS.1.1 Ethernet Physical Layer: Twisted Pair Copper vs Fiber Optic

Today, the two most popular physical layer standards for Ethernet are twisted pair copper
cable and fiber optic cable. Twisted pair copper cable is easier to terminate, and has a
lower installation cost, but is susceptible to electrical noise. In addition, a single run of
twisted pair cable is distance-limited.

Fiber optic media can typically be applied over much longer distances, is immune to
electrical noise, and, while being more difficult to terminate, the availability of pre-
fabricated cables has dramatically reduced the complexity of installation within the
substation.

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Содержание QS24 UR

Страница 1: ...3 Copyright 2008 GE Multilin GE Multilin 215 Anderson Avenue Markham Ontario Canada L6E 1B3 Tel 905 294 6222 Fax 905 201 2098 Internet http www GEmultilin com 1601 0220 A1 IISO9001 2000 G E M ULTILI N...

Страница 2: ...s given with respect to local codes and ordinances because they vary greatly 2008 GE Multilin Incorporated All rights reserved GE Multilin UR Switch Module Quickstart Guide for revision 3 x UR Switch...

Страница 3: ...FIBER SEGMENT LENGTH CALCULATION QS 11 UR 2S AND UR 2T 10 100 BASET SWITCH PORTS QS 12 INTRODUCTION TO THE 2S AND 2T UR MANAGED SWITCH MODULES QS 13 HARDWARE OVERVIEW QS 15 2S AND 2T LED INDICATORS Q...

Страница 4: ...TOC 2 UR SWITCH MODULE QUICKSTART GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS...

Страница 5: ...r testing purposes but you should contact your IT support group for a valid range of addresses to be used for your particular application QS 1 1 Ethernet Physical Layer Twisted Pair Copper vs Fiber Op...

Страница 6: ...ow installation costs Susceptible to noise interference Limited to 100m Either shielded or unshielded UTP Fiber Longer distances possible limited only by attenuation Immune to electrical noise More di...

Страница 7: ...ndard ports The link formed by the connection of several switches higher speed uplink ports is often referred to as a backbone Star Architecture Single point of failure before loss of communications A...

Страница 8: ...le can be either unshielded twisted pair UTP or shielded twisted pair STP We recommend category 5e see below for applications up to 1000 Mbs Unshielded Twisted Pair cable Category 1 Used for telephone...

Страница 9: ...cable length is 100 meters The cable pin connections can be one of two configurations the first is called a straight through cable and the second is called either a crossover or patch cable Given tha...

Страница 10: ...ICKSTART GUIDE FIGURE QS 2 Pin Layout for RJ45 Ethernet Crossover Patch Cable The pin and wire configuration of a patch or crossover cable used to connect or establish a point to point Ethernet LAN be...

Страница 11: ...tic Ethernet Fiber optic Ethernet is rapidly becoming the medium of choice in applications such as power system applications where longer distances and immunity to EMI are of importance Having stated...

Страница 12: ...125 m Single Mode 9 125 m Will become more popular as baud rate goes up The above are scaled drawings of both a 62 5 125 m multi mode fiber and 9 125 m single mode fiber The outer cladding of both is...

Страница 13: ...r travel straight down the tube or will travel down the tube by reflecting of the inner mirrored surface Single mode fiber can be described as an elongated lens that is continuously focusing the light...

Страница 14: ...insertion loss The final step is to divide the calculated result by the rated cable loss per kilometer in order to determine the maximum distance For costly installations it is recommended to always m...

Страница 15: ...or receive fiber paths for a total insertion loss of 1db for either direction Total insertion loss number of connectors x 0 5db Total insertion loss 2 x 0 5 dB 1 0 dB Example Assuming 62 9 125 m cabl...

Страница 16: ...seT Switch Ports MAXIMUM 10 MBPS ETHERNET SEGMENT LENGTHS Unshielded twisted pair 100 m 328 ft Shielded twisted pair 150 m 492 ft 10Base FL multi mode fiber optic 2 km 6562 ft MAXIMUM STANDARD FAST ET...

Страница 17: ...ugh an internal Ethernet port referred to as the UR Port or Port 7 and provides the UR with six external Ethernet ports two 10 100BaseT and four Multi mode ST 100 Base Fx ports This greatly simplifies...

Страница 18: ...QUICKSTART GUIDE FIGURE QS 5 Traditional Redundant UR LAN Topology FIGURE QS 6 Switch enabled UR LAN Topology NOTE Note RSTP supports 16 switches in a Mess Ring RO Mode supports a maximum of 18 switch...

Страница 19: ...s The function of the 2S and 2T Switch modules LED indicators is as shown below Copper ports have 3 LEDs indicating 1 10 or 100 MB 2 Full or Half Duplex 3 Linkup and Activity Fiber Ports have 1 LED in...

Страница 20: ...N Link Active Flashing LED Activity X W V U T S P N M L K J H D G F B R 8 4 7 3 6 2 5 1 b 8 4 7 3 6 2 5 1 a 8 4 7 3 6 2 5 1 b 8 4 7 3 6 2 5 1 a Technical Support Tel 905 294 6222 Fax 905 201 2098 http...

Страница 21: ...mple configuration of both the Switch s IP address and subnet mask must be changed to 3 94 247 229 and 255 255 252 0 respectively The IP address subnet mask and default gateway can be configured using...

Страница 22: ...GUIDE Z Select Save and after a short delay you should get a confirmation that the switch has been successfully configured Once both the switch and UR s IP address and Subnet Mask have been configured...

Страница 23: ...f 192 168 1 2 and a subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 Consult your network administrator to determine if the IP address subnet mask or default gateway needs to be modified In our example test network the a...

Страница 24: ...f this cable are connected together while pin 2 at one end is connected to pin 3 at the other end Once you have connected the computer s serial port to the switch s console port you can launch Hyperte...

Страница 25: ...inal application is launched you will need to cancel Hyperterminal s dial sequence by left mouse clicking on the Cancel pushbutton This will allow you to access Hyperterminal s configuration menus Z S...

Страница 26: ...ect the computer s serial port that is connected to the UR Switch Z Select OK Z In the next window set the baud rate to 38400 data bits to 8 no parity one stop bit and set the flow control to none Z C...

Страница 27: ...r 2T system is displayed Z Press the Enter key one more time to get the Login prompt Z Enter the login name manager and the default password manager Once you are successfully logged in the prompt will...

Страница 28: ...our example we will use a unique address between 3 94 247 1 and 3 94 247 254 followed by a space Z Type in mask and enter the mask in our example system we would use 255 255 252 0 Z If a default gatew...

Страница 29: ...bnet mask and if programmed the default gateway Once you have verified that the IP subnet mask and default gateway settings are correct you can configure the Switch via the web interface Z If the comp...

Страница 30: ...be assigned an IP address and subnet mask If the computer has already been assigned an IP address or is connected to a network such that the IP address will be automatically assigned you may proceed t...

Страница 31: ...QUICKSTART GUIDE UR SWITCH MODULE QUICKSTART GUIDE QS 27 Z Right mouse click on the Local Area Connections icon Z Select Properties...

Страница 32: ...ed to as an Ethernet adaptor Z Select Use the following IP address Z Enter a unique IP address from 3 94 247 001 to 3 94 247 254 if using our test network address range Z Enter the subnet mask which i...

Страница 33: ...DOS shell Once the DOS shell has launched you will be presented with a DOS window Z At the DOS prompt enter the command ipconfig followed by the Enter key This is the command that will cause the Ethe...

Страница 34: ...dapter The computer s configuration is complete Z Launch Internet Explorer and enter the IP address of the Switch in order to go to the Switch s web page Z At the switch s login web page enter the def...

Страница 35: ...itch Activation Setting set to Enabled Event Name Event Cause Possible Causes ETHERNET SWITCH FAIL FUNCTION ETHERNET MODULE OFFLINE No response has been received from the Ethernet module after 5 succe...

Страница 36: ...n power up and create the error if there is a conflict between the I O state and the order code EQUIPMENT MISMATCH Card XXX Missing The UR has not detected the presence of the Ethernet Switch via the...

Страница 37: ...sed or tag based Port VLANs set a specific port or group of ports to belong to a VLAN When using tag based VLANs a tag a VLAN identifier is sent as part of the message This tag allows the message to m...

Страница 38: ...n the switch Z First determine which physical ports are to be part of the tag based VLAN Z Take note the names of the associated ports displayed on the home page In our example we want the ports named...

Страница 39: ...an see that the port named A5 A6 and A7 have been assigned port number 5 6 and 7 respectively FIGURE QS 14 Associated Port Numbers 7 is connected to the UR Z Now open the VLANs menu and select the Typ...

Страница 40: ...sed VLANs We can now proceed to the Tag based VLAN menu From the Tag based VLAN menu we can see that all ports have been assigned to default to Tag based VLAN 1 Z To create a new Tag based VLAN click...

Страница 41: ...of the VLAN We will use a tag of two and a VLAN name of GOOSE Z Left mouse click on the check boxes corresponding to ports 5 6 and 7 to add them to VLAN 2 Z Select Save Z OK to exit You will notice b...

Страница 42: ...H MODULE QUICKSTART GUIDE QUICKSTART GUIDE Z Select Status Z Once in the Status menu set the VLAN ID to 2 and the VLAN status to start Z Select OK to start VLAN 2 You will notice that VLAN 2 is now ac...

Страница 43: ...d VLAN 1 if you wish such that they are part of both VLAN 1 and VLAN 2 To do this select the configure ICON for the default tagged based VLAN1 Z Add ports 5 6 and 7 to tagged based VLAN 1 by checking...

Страница 44: ...ing Tree Protocol or the high speed Ring Only Mode For information about RSTP setup refer to the User Manual This feature can be used only when the Switches are connected to form a single ring topolog...

Страница 45: ...QUICKSTART GUIDE UR SWITCH MODULE QUICKSTART GUIDE QS 41 Z from the Administration menu open the Set menu Z Open the STP type setting Z Set STP to Rapid Spanning Tree RSTP Z Save the setting...

Страница 46: ...QS 42 UR SWITCH MODULE QUICKSTART GUIDE QUICKSTART GUIDE Z From the configuration menu open the RSTP menu Z Select Bridge RSTP Note that the protocol is still set to normal RSTP Z Select the Edit icon...

Страница 47: ...QUICKSTART GUIDE UR SWITCH MODULE QUICKSTART GUIDE QS 43 Z Once in Edit mode change the Status to Enabled Z Once these settings have been completed Save the configuration ENABLE STATUS THEN SAVE...

Страница 48: ...QS 44 UR SWITCH MODULE QUICKSTART GUIDE QUICKSTART GUIDE Z Once saved select OK then OK again to exit...

Страница 49: ...45 Z Select the Configuration RSTP RO Mode menu as shown above Z Click the Edit button to configure RO Mode Z Select the desired ports that are part of the ring as shown below Z Click OK to exit NOTE...

Страница 50: ...s shown below Z Change status to Enable Z Save the configuration by clicking on the icon Z For proper recovery disable the Link Loss Alert function on all ports forming the ring Z From the main port c...

Страница 51: ...set to Disabled Z Save the settings Z Repeat this procedure for the other other port on each switch that forms the ring Z Once this procedure has been completed for all ports forming the ring connect...

Страница 52: ...QS 48 UR SWITCH MODULE QUICKSTART GUIDE QUICKSTART GUIDE FIGURE QS 16 Configuration of the UR Switch Ring only mode You have completed configuration of Ring only mode...

Страница 53: ...Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Settings File Z Select the Retrieve Switch Settings Files option The following window will appear prompting you to select the location and name of the Settings file to...

Страница 54: ...er Settings File option The following window will pop up prompting you to select the location and file to be loaded Once Open option is selected on the above window another pop up window will appear a...

Страница 55: ...ng serial TFTP and FTP are described in the UR Switch Module manual QS 6 2 Selecting the Proper Version The latest version of the firmware is available as a download from the GE Multilin web site To d...

Страница 56: ...saving the Settings file proceed with the firmware upload by selecting Yes to the above warning Another window will open asking you to point to the location of the firmware file to be uploaded Z Selec...

Страница 57: ...ad was successful the following window will appear NOTE Note The switch will automatically reboot after a successful Settings File transfer Z Once the firmware has been successfully uploaded to the UR...

Страница 58: ...QS 54 UR SWITCH MODULE QUICKSTART GUIDE QUICKSTART GUIDE...

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