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11

Operation

Using the

DGPS 53

The following sections describe the NMEA data

format of each sentence transmitted and received by the
DGPS 53. The baud rate selection and one-pulse-per-
second output interfaces are also described.

NMEA Received sentences

This section defines the sentences which can be

received by the DGPS 53. Null fields in the configuration
sentence indicate no change in the particular configuration
parameter.

All sentences received by the DGPS 53 must be

terminated with <CR><LF> (press ENTER), but do not
require the checksum *hh. The checksum is used for
parity checking data and it is recommended that the
checksum be used in environments containing high
electromagnetic noise. It is generally not required in
normal PC environments. Sentences may be truncated by
<CR><LF> after any data field and valid fields up to that
point will be acted on by the DGPS 53.

Almanac Information (ALM)

$GPALM<1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,<5>,<6>,<7>,<8>,<9>,<10>,<11>,<12>,<13>,<14>,<15>
*hh<CR><LF>
The $GPALM sentence can be used to replace the DGPS 53’s stored almanac information if
battery back-up has failed.
<1> Total number of ALM sentences to be transmitted by the sensor board during almanac

download. This field can be null or any number when sending almanac to the sensor board.

<2> Number of current ALM sentence. This field can be null or any number when sending

almanac to the sensor board.

<3> Satellite PRN number, 01 to 32
<4> GPS week number
<5> SV health, bits 17-24 of each almanac page
<6> Eccentricity
<7> Almanac reference time
<8> Inclination angle
<9> Rate of right ascension.
<10> Root of semi major axis
<11> Omega, argument of perigee
<12> Longitude of ascension node
<13> Mean anomaly
<14> af0 clock parameter
<15> af1 clock parameter

NMEA Received sentences:

GPALM

PGRMI

PGRMC
PGRMO

PSLIB

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Содержание Vacuum Cleaner

Страница 1: ...owner s manual and reference guide DGPS 53 integrated GPS DGPS receiver DGPS53Cover p65 8 29 00 11 10 AM 1 www reelschematic com www reelschematic com...

Страница 2: ...rage medium to be viewed for personal use provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual contains the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized co...

Страница 3: ...FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU To obtain warranty service contact your GARMIN d...

Страница 4: ...t Although a GPS DGPS system is a precision electronic NAVigation AID NAVAID any NAVAID can be misused or misinterpreted and therefore become unsafe Use the GPS DGPS system at your own risk To reduce...

Страница 5: ...s 5 Installation Mounting the DGPS 53 6 7 Connecting DGPS 53 8 9 Operation Using the DGPS 53 10 NMEA Sentences 11 18 One Pulse Per Second Output 18 Reference GPS How It Works 19 DGPS How It Works 20 S...

Страница 6: ...Notification of Product Updates Notification of New Products Lost or Stolen unit tracking H The GARMIN DGPS 53 has no user serviceable parts Should you ever encounter a problem with your unit please c...

Страница 7: ...it navigation data Convenience May be remotely mounted in an out of the way location Receiver status information is displayed directly on the chartplotter or PC Low Power Consumption Draws approximate...

Страница 8: ...art number 010 10284 00 It is recommended that the system be temporarily hooked up with the wiring and the unit placed at the desired installation location Then check operation with potential interfer...

Страница 9: ...wer data cable and DGPS 53 connector and push the connector in until it seats Turn the locking ring clockwise until the power data cable is firmly locked into position 4 Route the power data cable fro...

Страница 10: ...al as the GPS unit no additional connection is required unless a separate RETURN line is provided by the GPS unit 4 Connect the RED wire from the power data cable to a 8 35 VDC power source 5 If a rem...

Страница 11: ...the DGPS 53 DGPS 53 Chartplotter Connection 7 6 1 2 4 3 5 DGPS 53 7 YELLOW PPS 6 GREEN DGPS STATUS LED 5 WHITE REMOTE ON OFF 1 RED 8 35 VDC 2 BLACK GROUND 4 BROWN DATA IN GROUND 3 BLUE DATA OUT DATA O...

Страница 12: ...C or other compatible source The DGPS 53 should tune into a DGPS station within about 10 minutes The unit will store the last used frequency in non volatile memory and default to that frequency on nex...

Страница 13: ...ter any data field and valid fields up to that point will be acted on by the DGPS 53 Almanac Information ALM GPALM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 hh CR LF The GPALM sentence can be used to replac...

Страница 14: ...ues Current default values can also be obtained by sending PGRMCE to the board PGRMC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 hh CR LF 1 Fix mode A automatic 2 2D exclusively host must supply altitude 3 3D ex...

Страница 15: ...ty field is allowed e g PGRMO 3 or the mode field may contain from 1 to 5 characters 2 If the target sentence mode is 0 disable or 1 enable the target sentence description field must be an identifier...

Страница 16: ...Universal Time date and time of day in the transmitted sentences Prior to the initial position fix the date and time of day are provided by the on board clock After the initial position fix the date...

Страница 17: ...3 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 hh CR LF 1 Mode M manual A automatic 2 Fix type 1 not available 2 2D 3 3D 3 PRN number 01 to 32 of satellite used in solution up to 12 transmitted leading zeros will be transmitted 4 P...

Страница 18: ...GPS Talker ID VTG The GPVTG sentence reports track and velocity information with a checksum GPVTG 1 T 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 hh CR LF 1 True course over ground 000 to 359 degrees leading zeros will be transmi...

Страница 19: ...rror EPE 0 0 to 999 9 meters GPS Fix Data Sentence PGRMF The sentence PGRMF is GARMIN Proprietary format reporting time position speed and course information PGRMF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15...

Страница 20: ...con bit rate 0 25 50 100 or 200 bps 3 Beacon SNR 0 to 31 4 Beacon data quality 0 to 100 5 Distance to beacon reference station in kilometers One Pulse Per Second Output The highly accurate within 1ms...

Страница 21: ...ation for that satellite and for every other satellite in the system Each satellite transmits a message which essentially says I m satellite X my position is currently Y and this message was sent at t...

Страница 22: ...eacon transmitter site will not have corresponding corrections When four or more satellites received by the DGPS 53 have corresponding corrections the result is a highly accurate position reading The...

Страница 23: ...rstorm activity Other sources of interference such as alternator motors ignition systems and VHF can also affect signal reception Alternator ignition interference can be minimized through proper shiel...

Страница 24: ...from the DGPS broadcast station Satellite Geometry A minimum of 4 satellites are required to determine a 3D position At times additional satellites are required due to their placement with respect to...

Страница 25: ...Accuracy not as expected Poor satellite geometry exists or too few satellites are visible Interference to GPS antenna and or beacon antenna exists Multipath signals being received by GPS unit Too far...

Страница 26: ...Keying MSK Bit Rates 25 50 100 200 bps Interfaces Input RS 232 or NMEA 0183 4800 baud Input Sentences Binary Magnavox PSLIB Starlink Output RS 232 4800 baud Output Sentence RTCM SC 104 6 of 8 bit form...

Страница 27: ...romango Islands 14 BERMUDA 1957 Bermuda Islands 15 BOGOTA OBSERVATORY Colombia 16 CAMPO INCHAUSPE Argentina 17 CANTON ASTRO 1966 Phoenix Islands 18 CAPE CANAVERAL Florida Bahama Islands 19 CAPE South...

Страница 28: ...sland 54 MINNA Nigeria 55 NORTH AMERICAN 1927 Alaska 56 NORTH AMERICAN 1927 Bahamas excluding San Salvador Island 57 NORTH AMERICAN 1927 Central America Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Hondura...

Страница 29: ...ngapore 86 PROVISIONAL SOUTH CHILEAN 1963 South Chile 87 SANTO DOS Espirito Santo Island 88 SAO BRAZ Sao Miguel Santa Maria Islands Azores 89 SAPPER HILL 1943 East Falkland Island 90 SCHWARZECK Namibi...

Страница 30: ...ference 6 7 M Manual Tuning 13 Mounting the Receiver 6 9 N NMEA 10 24 NMEA Received Sentences 11 13 NMEA Transmited Sentences 14 18 O On Off Switch 6 8 9 One Pulse Per Second Output 18 Operation 10 18...

Страница 31: ...DGPS53Cover p65 8 29 00 11 10 AM 3 www reelschematic com www reelschematic com...

Страница 32: ...U S A GARMIN Europe Ltd Unit 5 The Quadrangle Abbey Park Industrial Estate Romsey SO51 9AQ U K GARMIN Asia Corporation No 68 Jangshu 2nd Rd Shijr Taipei County Taiwan www garmin com Part Number 190 0...

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