190-00734-11
GTX 33X and GTX 3X5 ADS-B Maintenance Manual
Rev. 6
Page 5-2
Figure 5-1 GTX (All Models) Transponder Troubleshooting
Check and verify the
integrity of the
transponder-altitude
encoder interface,
including wiring and
altitude encoder
operation
Check and verify
integrity of the
antenna installation,
ground planes, and
coaxial cable
Ensure the XPDR
circuit breaker is
closed
Test coaxial cables for
insertion loss and VSWR.
VSWR should be checked
with an in-line type VSWR/
wattmeter inserted in the
coaxial transmission line
between the transponder and
the antenna. The VSWR
should be 1.5:1 at 1090 MHz
or less. Insertion loss should
be less than 1.5 dB at 1090
MHz
GTX Symptom
Transponder audio too quiet/
loud
Incorrect Mode S aircraft
data transmitted
Transponder will not turn
on
Transponder will not come
out of standby
Check for proper
electrical bonding/
grounding of the
antenna installation
Corrective
Action
Corrective
Action
Corrective
Action
Corrective
Action
Ensure transponder
is fully seated and
mated to the
connectors in the
mounting rack
Corrective
Action
Corrective
Action
If fault still exists,
contact Garmin.
Loss of, or incorrect altitude
reporting by the transponder
Verify transponder
select switch position,
(#1 or #2) if installed
Check the
configuration mode
settings and reset if
necessary
Verify that the GTX
volume setting is at or
above the minimum
required setting
Poor transponder
performance. Weak or
intermittent radar contact
reported by ATC
Verify connections
for power and ground
Verify the unswitched
audio input at the
audio panel setting is
at or above the
minimum required
setting
Check the altitude
source configuration
on the GTX. Verify
primary and secondary
sources are configured
properly.
Verify the Flight ID and
ICAO address are
configured properly
Verify the Tail number
and ICAO address are
properly configured
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