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190-00880-00 

GPS 20x Technical Specifications  

Rev. A 

Page 3 

1.3

 

OVERVIEW 

The GPS 20x includes an embedded receiver and an antenna. The GPS 20x tracks multiple satellites at a time while 
providing fast time-to-first-fix navigation updates once per second. This generation of GPS sensors includes the 
capability of FAA Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) differential GPS. 

The GPS 20x design uses the latest technology and high-level circuit integration to achieve superior performance 
while minimizing space and power requirements. The hardware capability combined with software intelligence 
makes the GPS 20x easy to integrate and use. 

The GPS 20x requires minimal additional components to be supplied by an OEM or system integrator. A minimum 
system must provide the GPS with a source of power and a clear view of the GPS satellites. Internal FLASH 
memory allows the GPS to retain critical data such as satellite orbital parameters, last-known position, date and 
time. End user interfaces such as keyboards and displays are the responsibility of the application designer. 

The GPS 20x interfaces to a computer with an available USB port. Drivers are available for use on Windows

®

 

computers. Macintosh

®

 and Linux drivers are not available from Garmin. After the drivers are loaded, the device 

appears to the Windows operating system as a USB-connected device and appears in Device Manager as a Garmin 
USB Device. 

1.4

 

FEATURES 

 

GPS receiver tracks and uses multiple satellites for fast, accurate positioning and velocity estimates. 

 

Differential DGPS capability using real-time WAAS corrections yields position errors of less than 3 
meters. 

 

Compact design is ideal for applications with minimal space. 

 

Binary format data output over the USB interface transmits packets once per second. Refer to 

Appendix B: 

Garmin Binary Output Format

 

Downloadable Spanner application allows the GPS 20x to output NMEA 0183 sentences. Refer to section 

3.1 Transmitted NMEA 0183 Sentences

 

FLASH-based program allows new software revisions through a Web site download.  

 

Non-volatile memory does not require battery backup. 

 

Onboard rechargeable backup battery can maintain the real-time clock for up to 10 days. 

 

Configurable parameters include expected position, current time and date, and preferred position fix type 
(3D or automatic). 

Содержание GPS 20x

Страница 1: ...GPS 20x TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Garmin International Inc 1200 E 151st Street Olathe KS 66062 USA 190 00880 00 Revision A January 2008 a...

Страница 2: ...print one copy of this manual or of any revision hereto provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that a...

Страница 3: ...1 5 3 4 Accuracy 5 1 5 4 Interfaces 5 1 5 4 1 GPS 20x Electrical Characteristics 5 1 5 4 2 Garmin Interface and Garmin USB Protocol 5 2 Mechanical Characteristics Mounting 6 3 GPS 20x Software Interfa...

Страница 4: ...ation of this device is subject to the following conditions 1 this device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cau...

Страница 5: ...ABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT Some states do not allow the exc...

Страница 6: ...application designer The GPS 20x interfaces to a computer with an available USB port Drivers are available for use on Windows computers Macintosh and Linux drivers are not available from Garmin After...

Страница 7: ...2 1 Input Voltage 4 4 5 5 Vdc 1 5 2 2 Input Current 110 mA 5 0 Vdc 1 5 2 3 GPS Receiver Sensitivity 185 dBW minimum 1 5 2 4 Environmental Characteristics Operating Temperature 30 C to 80 C 22 F to 176...

Страница 8: ...vice Interface SDK for information about the Garmin Interface and the Garmin USB Protocol At the time of this printing this document is located on the Garmin Web site at www garmin com support commPro...

Страница 9: ...TICS 1 7 in 42 8 mm 1 3 in 32 4 mm Figure 1 GPS 20x Top Case Dimensions 1 7 in 42 8 mm 0 5 in 12 mm Figure 2 GPS 20x Side View 0 5 in 12 mm Figure 3 GPS 20x End View 190 00880 00 GPS 20x Technical Spe...

Страница 10: ...tted by the GPS 20x using Spanner an application that can provide NMEA output via a virtual COM port Spanner is available for free on the Garmin web site To download the software start at www garmin c...

Страница 11: ...3851 3651 N 09447 9382 W 000 0 221 9 081103 003 3 E 67 GPRMC 000000 A 3851 3651 N 09447 9382 W 000 0 221 9 081103 003 3 E 67 GPRMC 000001 A 3851 3651 N 09447 9382 W 000 0 221 9 081103 003 3 E 66 If a...

Страница 12: ...will be transmitted Note Items 4 5 6 and 7 repeat for each satellite in view to a maximum of four 4 satellites per sentence GSV will be repeated as necessary to output all satellites in view up to 12...

Страница 13: ...lity 3 No Effect This field is not used on this model and is included only for backwards compatibility 4 No Effect This field is not used on this model and is included only for backwards compatibility...

Страница 14: ...2 CHUA ASTRO Paraguay 23 CORREGO ALEGRE Brazil 24 DJAKARTA BATAVIA Sumatra Island Indonesia 25 DOS 1968 Gizo Island New Georgia Islands 26 EASTER ISLAND 1967 Easter Island 27 EUROPEAN 1950 Austria Bel...

Страница 15: ...60 NORTH AMERICAN 1927 Caribbean Barbados Caicos Islands Cuba Dominican Republic Grand Cayman Jamaica Leeward Islands Turks Islands 61 NORTH AMERICAN 1927 Mean Value CONUS 62 NORTH AMERICAN 1927 Cuba...

Страница 16: ...Falkland Island 90 SCHWARZECK Namibia 91 SOUTHEAST BASE Porto Santo and Madeira Islands 92 SOUTHWEST BASE Faial Graciosa Pico Sao Jorge and Terceira Islands Azores 93 TIMBALAI 1948 Brunei and East Mal...

Страница 17: ...mmand base 10 Position Record On 49 Position Record Off 50 Note that the satellite data information is also enabled when the position record is enabled USB packets contain a header with a USB transpor...

Страница 18: ...cpo_sat_data The status bit field represents a set of booleans described below Bit Meaning when bit is one 1 0 The unit has ephemeris data for the specified satellite 1 The unit has a differential co...

Страница 19: ...ians lon_vel Longitude velocity meters second lat_vel Latitude velocity meters second alt_vel Altitude velocity meters second msl_hght Height mean sea level meters leap_sec UTC leap seconds grmn_days...

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