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Chapter 2  Backup and Restore of System Disk 

(PRIMEPOWER1/200/250/400/450/600/65

0/850) 

This chapter explains the procedures to backup/restore the disk (hereafter called, the system disk) containing 

the Solaris OS software. 

2.1  Types of Backup Procedures 

Backup of the system disk requires that the disk and slices to be backed up not be in use. The system disk 

contains file systems (such as the root (/) file system) that cannot be unmounted. In backing up the system 

disk, special procedures are required. 

The following are some of the typical ways to back up the Solaris OS disk. 

Understanding them will help you choose the appropriate method to back up your system disk properly. 

For more detailed information about the procedure mentioned in a., see each subsection from "2.2 Backup 

and Restore of File System Unit." 

For more detailed information about the procedure mentioned in d., see each subsection from "2.3 Backup 

and Restore of Disk Unit." 

 

a.

 

To back up a file system unit, use the ufsdump(1M) command after booting in single-user mode. 

If you are restoring, use the ufsrestore(1M) command after booting from the Solaris OS CD/DVD to 

restore the file system unit. 

-

 

The file system that will be backed up is only the ufs file system. 

-

 

Disk partition information such as the size of each file system will not be backed up. You must 

record this information separately. 

-

 

The ufsdump(1M) command backs up a file system divided into file units so it is possible to 

restore to a disk having a different file system size. If only a limited amount of space has been 

used in the file system, this may back up into a space smaller than the size of the file system. 

When backing up using the ufsdump(1M) command, it is possible to only restore selected files. 

 

b.

 

To back up a file system unit, use the ufsdump(1M) command after booting from the Solaris OS 

CD/DVD.  

If you are restoring, use the ufsrestore(1M) command after booting from the Solaris OS CD/DVD to 

restore the file system unit. 

-

 

The file system that will be backed up is only the ufs file system. 

-

 

Disk partition information such as the size of each file system will not be backed up. Therefore, 

you must record this information separately. 

-

 

The ufsdump(1M) command backs up the file system divided into file units, so it is possible to 

restore to a disk having a different file system size. If only a limited amount of space has been 

used in the file system, this may back up into a space smaller than the size of the file system. 

When backing up using the ufsdump(1M) command, it is possible to only restore selected files. 

   

c.

 

To back up a slice unit, use the dd(1M) command after booting from the Solaris OS CD/DVD. 

Содержание PRIMEPOWER 1

Страница 1: ...B23Q8YA G 02 E PRIMEPOWER Hardware Platform Guide Operation for Solaris 10 Operating System Start Here ...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...use but is not designed developed and manufactured as contemplated for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that unless extremely high safety is secured could lead directly to death personal injury severe physical damage or other loss hereinafter High Safety Required Use including without limitation nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility aircraft flight control air traffic control mass tr...

Страница 4: ...ch 2005 October 2008 Fourth Edition Notes z This manual may not be copied by any means without the express written permission of FUJITSU LIMITED z FUJITSU LIMITED reserves the right to make changes to this manual without prior notice All Rights Reserved Copyright FUJITSU LIMITED 2005 2008 All Rights Reserved Copyright PFU LIMITED 2005 2008 ...

Страница 5: ...store of System Disk PRIMEPOWER1 200 250 400 450 600 650 850 9 2 1 Types of Backup Procedures 9 2 2 Backup and Restore of File System Unit 10 2 2 1 Backup of File System Unit 10 2 2 2 Restore of File System Unit 11 2 3 Backup and Restore of Disk Unit 12 2 3 1 Backup of Disk Unit 12 2 3 2 Restore of Disk Unit 12 Chapter 3 Backup and Restore of System Disk PRIMEPOWER800 900 1000 1500 2000 2500 13 3 ...

Страница 6: ...ace 25 4 4 Messages 26 4 5 Using GigabitEthernet on a Cluster System 28 4 5 1 Support for Cluster System 28 4 5 2 Cluster Environment Setup Procedure 29 4 5 3 Notes in Cluster Environment 29 Chapter 5 Precautions 30 5 1 Limitations and known bugs for Solaris 30 5 2 Specification and incompatibility for Solaris 39 ...

Страница 7: ... 250 400 450 600 650 850 Use the date command in single user mode if you need to change the date and time for testing purposes PRIMEPOWER 800 900 1000 1500 2000 2500 See System Console Software User s Guide for information on how to change the date and time 1 1 3 Serial port 1 1 3 1 PRIMEPOWER800 1000 2000 z All serial ports on the system board are to be used for the System Management Console z Do...

Страница 8: ... Cards PW008FC3 PW008FC2 or GP7B8FC1 Install the following versions of drivers FUJITSU PCI Fibre Channel 3 0 or later To install the driver use the installer in the driver CD ROM that is provided with the Fibre Channel Card If you don t have the driver CD ROM mentioned above download it from the following page http www fujitsu com support computing server unix driver Install the driver again after...

Страница 9: ...owing in etc system set mtc_off 1 2 Reboot the system 3 Install the optional card After the above setting it may take longer time to reboot the system If that affects the system delete the line and reboot the system 1 2 2 Notes on Solaris OS operation CD ROM DVD ROM in UNIX file system UFS format Do not use any CD ROM DVD ROM in UNIX file system UFS format that is not produced for the Solaris OS E...

Страница 10: ...wn y gN is N numeral usr sbin shutdown y gN iS N numeral To avoid this problem follow the steps below 1 Enter the OpenBoot environment usr sbin shutdown y g0 i0 Return 2 When the ok prompt is displayed boot the system with the following command ok boot s Return Transport protocols for NFS version 2 3 Although NFS version 2 3 can use either TCP or UDP as the transport protocol it is recommended to ...

Страница 11: ...ou turn on the power the OK prompt will be displayed Boot the system with the following command ok setenv auto boot true Return ok boot r Return Some of the PCI cards need driver software If that is the case use the following steps 6 Add driver software For more detailed information refer to the manual attached to the card 7 Enter the Open Boot Environment Some of the manuals attached to the card ...

Страница 12: ...truct Reboot your machine which means to enter the Open Boot Environment with the following command usr sbin shutdown y g0 i0 Return 8 When the OK prompt is displayed boot the system with the following command ok boot r Return On PRIMEPOWER450 Rackmount Type 7U 900 1500 with SPARC64 V 2500 you are able to use PCI Hot Plug function which is included in Enhanced Support Facility If you use PCI Hot P...

Страница 13: ...upported features No Description Alternative method Reference manual 1 The Suspend Resume features cannot be used with PRIMEPOWER None Solaris Common Desktop Environment User s Guide in Solaris 10 Common Desktop Environment User Collection Note There are some differences between the power management system provided by Solaris OS and Auto Power Control System provided by Enhanced Support Facility I...

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Страница 15: ...system Disk partition information such as the size of each file system will not be backed up You must record this information separately The ufsdump 1M command backs up a file system divided into file units so it is possible to restore to a disk having a different file system size If only a limited amount of space has been used in the file system this may back up into a space smaller than the size...

Страница 16: ... took place from a CD DVD or a hard disk Thus when referring to disk device check that it s name haven t changed due to the reason described above If you apply the optional software that contains modules that run as part of the driver and file system of the system disk carefully follow the instructions and notes described in the manuals supplied with each software option For example if you configu...

Страница 17: ...and format Return For information on how to create a disk slice and a disk level using the format 1M command see the manuals Create a boot block with the installboot 1M command installboot usr platform uname i lib fs ufs bootblk XXXX Return For information on how to create a boot block using the installboot 1M command see the manuals The XXXX in the above example is the character device name of th...

Страница 18: ...ng up reboot the system 1 Boot the Solaris OS from the CD in single user mode ok boot cdrom s Return 2 Back up the disk unit with the dd 1M command Example Backup to the dev rmt 0 dd if XXXX of dev rmt 0 bs 64k Return Specify the character special disk name dev rdsk c0t0d0s2 to be backed up such as dev rdsk with the dd 1M command In this case you must specify the s2 as the entire disk 2 3 2 Restor...

Страница 19: ...ormation separately The ufsdump 1M command backs up the file system divided into the file unit so it is possible to restore to a disk having a different file system size If a limited amount of space has been used in the file system this may back up into a space smaller than the size of the file system itself When backing up using the ufsdump 1M command it is possible to restore only the file that ...

Страница 20: ...k to install Solaris OS make sure it is connected to the SCSI adapter plugged into the PCI slot of PCI0B In this case the device name of the system disk will be c0t1d0 obtained from the controller number 0 target ID 1 and LUN number 0 If you install Solaris OS to other than the disk having the device name c0t1d0 especially a disk having the controller number other than 0 take care to carefully obt...

Страница 21: ...se a fjgi interface 4 3 1 Environment Setting This section describes how to edit files required to build environment 4 3 1 1 Determining the Client Name of Target Driver 1 To use the secondary LAN port as an IPv4 interface To allocate the IP address or hostname to the fjgi interface edit etc hostname fjgi is an numerical value file About netmask value please see 4 3 1 3 Defining Netmask Value Exam...

Страница 22: ...ile Example etc inet ipnodes file IP Address Hostname fe80 2e0 ff fea6 2222 giga v6 4 3 1 3 Defining Netmask Value To use secondary LAN port as an IPv4 interface define a netmask value with the IP address into etc netmasks file Example etc netmasks file IP Address netmask 192 168 150 0 255 255 255 0 4 3 2 Setting the Operation Mode This section explains how to edit the file or implement a command ...

Страница 23: ...n_A On default mode AutoNegotiation_A Off AutoNegotiation is disabled Fixed mode Auto Default Connect in 1000 100 10Mbps by the connection partner This can be set when AutoNegotiation_A On 1000 Connect in 1000Mbps 100 Connect in 100Mbps LinkSpeed_A 10 Connect in 10Mbps Both Default Indicating that both Full Duplex and Half Duplex are being supported This can be set when AutoNegotiation_A On Half H...

Страница 24: ...000 unit address Please refer to the etc path_to_inst and write the number right number of FJSV pwga In this example unit address value is 1 3 After 2 the fjgi conf setting is reflected by reboot usr sbin shutdown i6 y g0 Return 4 3 2 1 3 Caution Setting by fjgi conf is necessary only when autonegation is not used for speed duplex flow or connecting partner cannot support autonegotiation Since a s...

Страница 25: ...each value example1 ndd set dev fjgi instance 2 example2 ndd set dev fjgi adv_autoneg_cap 0 To reflect the changed setting ndd set dev fjgi instance value Set the relevant interface instance number ndd set dev fjgi adv_autoneg_cap 0 Once turn off the function of AutoNegotiation ndd set dev fjgi adv_autoneg_cap 1 Then turn on the function of AutoNegotiation example In case to set the setting of fjg...

Страница 26: ... 0 Invalid 1 Valid Default adv_100hdx_cap Read and write Setting of 100Mbps HalfDuplex 0 Invalid 1 Valid Default adv_1000fdx_cap Read and write Setting of 1000Mbps FullDuplex 0 Invalid 1 Valid Default adv_1000hdx_cap Read and write Setting of 1000Mbps HalfDuplex 0 Invalid 1 Valid Default adv_pauseTX Read and write Setting of transmit pause frame 0 Invalid 1 Valid Default adv_pauseRX Read and write...

Страница 27: ... partner 1000Mbps HalfDuplex when link up with AutoNegotiation 0 Invalid 1 Valid lp_pauseTX Read only Setting of link partner transmit pause frame when link up with AutoNegotiation 0 Invalid 1 Valid lp_pauseRX Read only Setting of link partner receive pause frame when link up with AutoNegotiation 0 Invalid 1 Valid lp_autoneg_cap Read only Setting of link partner AutoNegotiation when link up with A...

Страница 28: ... please refer to the User s guide attached with PCI card It is needed when don t use autonegotiation for speed duplex flowcontrol or connecting partner cannot support autonegotiation FCode Force mode Speed Fixed and disable autonegotiation setting method Search for the device path of FJSV or pwga in the OK prompt screen Example ok show nets Return a pci 83 2000 FJSV pwga 1 b pci 1f 4000 network 1 ...

Страница 29: ...installation server is explained below 1 Setup the install server and the clients to install the Solaris OS About setup of install server and clients refer to Solaris 10 Installation Guide 2 In an installation server execute the command shown below and check the root directory of a client system The root directory of a client system is described by the etc bootparams file of an installation server...

Страница 30: ...ary LAN port ok boot pci 83 2000 FJSV pwga 1 Return 6 Install the Solaris 4 3 2 6 Configuring VLAN interface 4 3 2 6 1 IEEE 802 1Q TagVLAN The outline about a VLAN interface and directions required in order to setup VLAN interface are explained About IEEE802 1Q TagVLAN By using VLAN traffic management of two or more networks by a single physical interface becomes possible In order to create a VLAN...

Страница 31: ...By setting the interface number to more than 1000 it becomes possible to distinguish VLAN interface from physical interface How to set In case to create the VLAN ID 1 VLAN interface from instance 0 physical interface Please refer to 4 3 1 Environment Setting and create the interface named as fjgi1000 In case to create the VLAN ID 231 VLAN interface from instance 3 physical interface Please refer t...

Страница 32: ...he shortage of resources depending on the system configuration 4 4 Messages Messages by fjgi driver are listed in the following table Table 4 3 Console Messages of the fjgi driver Message Cause Workaround network connection down Link down was happened When Link down not intended is generated abnormality of the transmission line is thought Please confirm the specification of the cable and the switc...

Страница 33: ...be allocated Could not allocate DMA handle Could not bind descriptor memory DMA resources couldn t be allocated fjgiallocthings failed DMA resources couldn t be allocated Unable to map adapter registers Mapping of register went wrong ddi_get_iblock_cookie E RROR Interrupt resources couldn t be allocated Unable to install interrupt routine Unable to install interrupt routine Interrupt resources cou...

Страница 34: ...xcept for the above There is the possibility that is Driver internal bug or Hardware failer Report that to your authorized dealer 1 This appears only when 1000Mbps is used Table 4 4 Machine management report messages Message Meaning Workaround fjgi_device_check fjgi_hw_deinit failed fjgi_device_check fjgi_hw_init failed The error occurred in initialization of an adapter There is the possibility of...

Страница 35: ...twork in the PRIMECLUSTER manual Note that the secondary LAN port fjgi interface resource name is fjgi 4 5 3 Notes in Cluster Environment Please use PRIMECLUSTER 4 1 or later for a cluster system to use fjgi interface If an earlier version of cluster system is used fjgi interface cannot be used for private LAN nor for IP address fail over on public LAN When using fjgi interface as the cluster inte...

Страница 36: ...ackaging Commands usr Patch 9 119042 02 or later SunOS 5 10 patch usr sbin svccfg 1 Install these patches as soon as possible after installation of Solaris 10 Also make sure of the following notes when applying removing any patches z Read README files of the patches before applying them z Remove patches in the global zone and not in the non global zone if needing to remove patches from the system ...

Страница 37: ...8 Install the following patch z 119252 02 or later SunOS 5 10 System Administration Applications Patch Solaris 10 3 05 only svccfg 1M might be terminated when editprop subcommand is used svccfg svc select network inetd svc network inetd editprop q svccfg unrecognized character 9 Use setprop subcommand of svccfg 1M instead of editprop to modify properties of service For Kernel debugger kmdb 1 mdb 1...

Страница 38: ...uration Examples of a profile file and a finish script are shown as follows 1 profile file profile keywords profile values filesys c0t1d0s4 0 1 unnamed filesys mirror d100 c0t1d0s0 200 metadb c0t1d0s3 size 8192 count 2 2 finish script bin sh prtvtoc dev rdsk c0t1d0s2 a c0t1d0 vtoc fmthard s a c0t1d0 vtoc dev rdsk c0t0d0s2 metadb a c 2 c0t0d0s3 metainit d102 1 1 c0t0d0s0 metattach d100 d102 in rout...

Страница 39: ...n the card is installed after OS installation grep fjqe etc path_to_inst pci 81 4000 pci 2 FJSV pl4b 4 0 fjqe pci 81 4000 pci 2 FJSV pl4b 5 3 fjqe pci 81 4000 pci 2 FJSV pl4b 6 5 fjqe pci 81 4000 pci 2 FJSV pl4b 7 7 fjqe pci 85 4000 pci 2 ethernet 4 1 fjqe pci 85 4000 pci 2 ethernet 5 2 fjqe pci 85 4000 pci 2 ethernet 6 4 fjqe pci 85 4000 pci 2 ethernet 7 6 fjqe 16 Install the following patch befo...

Страница 40: ...le SMC 2 1 User Performance System Status Performance System Users does not show any information and the following error messages displays on the console CIM_ERR_FAILED java lang UnsupportedClassVersionError com sun wbem solarisprovider srm Solaris_ActiveUser Unsupported major minor version 49 0 23 Use ps 1 prstat 1M and pgrep 1 to check and report active process statistics instead of the SMC feat...

Страница 41: ...sa rsrc etc snmp conf mibiisa rsrc cp etc snmp conf snmpdx acl etc snmp conf mibiisa acl 5 Restart SEA etc init d init snmpdx stop etc init d init snmpdx start The following error messages might be logged in SMF service log file ERROR Restarter Ignoring REMOVE_INSTANCE command for unknown service svc TEMP FMRI 28 Ignore these messages They have no impact on the system Packages that contain SMF ser...

Страница 42: ...stalling non global zones and the operation fails zoneadm z zone01 install Preparing to install zone zone01 Creating list of files to copy from the global zone Copying 129399 files to the zone Initializing zone product registry Determining zone package initialization order Preparing to initialize 1119 packages on the zone Initialized 1119 packages on zone Zone zone01 is initialized Installation of...

Страница 43: ...ba274f DESC The number of single bit errors associated with this memory module continues to exceed acceptable levels Refer to http www fujitsu com global services computing server unix prmpwr_msg SUN4US 8000 7D for more information AUTO RESPONSE An attempt will be made to remove this memory page from service IMPACT Total system memory capacity will be reduced as pages are retired REC ACTION Schedu...

Страница 44: ...Installation of these packages generated errors FJSVdr Installation of 19 packages was skipped The file work myzone root var sadm system logs install_log contains a log of the zone installation 39 They have no impact on the system During boot system the following warning message may be displayed WARNING Time of Day clock error reason Reversed by 0x2 Stopped tracking Time Of Day clock 40 Ignore the...

Страница 45: ...on and incompatibility for Solaris Specification and incompatibility No Recommended actions Remarks Solaris 10 provides Solaris Service Manager SMF to enhance the UNIX startup script so called RC script and system daemons during boot up Due to this new feature there is some unexpected and incompatible behavior compared to Solaris 9 or older versions 1 Refer to SMF documentation as follows and smf ...

Страница 46: ...re removed at system reboot if the hard disk driver is removed from the system before system reboot e g cd dev rdsk ls l c1t6d0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 48 May 28 11 19 c1t6d0s0 devices pci 1f 0 pci 5 scsi 2 sd 6 0 a raw ls lL c1t6d0 c1t6d0s0 No such file or directory 2 iostat E and drcstat device may not show all connected physical devices right after system boot 5 This behavior of devfs on Solaris...

Страница 47: ...d on the system Package SUNWidn from directory SUNWidn u in patch 118822 18 is not installed on the system Architecture for package SUNWdrr from directory SUNWdrr u in patch 118822 18 differs from the package installed on the system Package SUNWwrsd from directory SUNWwrsd u in patch 118822 18 is not installed on the system Architecture for package SUNWefc from directory SUNWefc u in patch 118822 ...

Страница 48: ...e LANG variable is not set explicitly to a process that is executed by inetd 1M the process will succeed the value of this variable from inetd 1M To stop a process from succeeding the value of the LANG variable from inetd M change the setup with the following command e g in case of rsh 1 inetadm m network shell default inherit_env FALSE For details of the setting see the inetd 1M man page Patch in...

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