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Fronius Primo GEN24, Руководство по эксплуатации

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General

Startup and Re-
connection

These parameters can be used to set the grid monitoring times before the invert-
er is switched on.

For the set time, both the mains voltage and the grid frequency must be within
the permissible range before connection is allowed.

-

The permissible range for the mains voltage is defined in the menu area "Grid
and system protection" → "Voltage" → "Startup and reconnection" (see
chapter 

Voltage

).

-

The permissible range for the grid frequency is defined in the menu area
"Grid and system protection " → " Frequency " → " Startup and reconnection"
(see chapter 

Frequency

).

Parameter

Range of values

Description

"Grid Monitoring
Time Startup"

1 - 900 [s]

Grid monitoring time before the invert-
er is switched on during a normal start-
up process in seconds (e.g. at sunrise).

Parameter

Range of values

Description

"Grid Monitoring
Time Reconnec-
tion"

1 - 900 [s]

Grid monitoring time before the invert-
er is switched back on after a grid fault
(see table "Grid faults") in seconds
(e.g. if a fault occurs in the AC grid dur-
ing the day which causes the inverter to
shut down).

The following errors are defined by the inverter as grid errors for this function-
ality:

Name

Description

"StateCode"
name

"StateCode"
number

"Overvoltage"

Mains voltage exceeds an
overvoltage limit ("Inner,
Middle, or Outer Limit
Overvoltage").

"AC voltage
too high"

1114

"Undervoltage"

Mains voltage falls below
an undervoltage limit ("In-
ner, Middle or Outer Limit
Undervoltage").

"AC voltage
too low"

1119

"Overfrequency"

Grid frequency exceeds an
overfrequency limit ("In-
ner, Outer or Alternative
Limit Overfrequency").

"AC fre-
quency too
high"

1035

"Underfrequency"

Grid frequency falls below
an underfrequency limit
("Inner, Outer or Alternat-
ive Limit Underfre-
quency").

"AC fre-
quency too
low"

1037

"Fast Overvoltage
Disconnect"

Triggering of the fast surge
protection (> 135%).

"Grid voltage
too high (fast
overvoltage
cut-out)"

1115, 1116

10

Содержание Primo GEN24

Страница 1: ...Operating Instructions GEN24 Tauro Country Setup Menu 42 0426 0413 EN 007 26072022 EN Operating Instructions...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...on 9 Country setup selection 9 General 10 Startup and Reconnection 10 Ramp Rates 11 Safety 14 Unintentional Islanding Detection 14 Isolation monitoring 14 DC Arc Fault Protection 16 RCMU 18 DC Shutdow...

Страница 4: ...rdance with national standards and guidelines The selected country setup for the respective country contains preset paramet ers according to the nationally applicable standards and requirements Depend...

Страница 5: ...a new product does not require a Login Imprint Contact Terms Conditions Data Privacy Fronius Solar start 1 Start the installation in the app 2 Select the product to which the connection should be esta...

Страница 6: ...and click the button Activate 8 Adjust the parameters in the individual menu areas taking into account the nationally applicable standards and or the specifications of the grid operator Ethernet 169...

Страница 7: ...Country setup 7...

Страница 8: ...8...

Страница 9: ...ry setups for the invert er Country setup Displays the available setups per country region A setup is a device configuration predefined by Fronius The selection of the country setup must be made in co...

Страница 10: ...econnec tion 1 900 s Grid monitoring time before the invert er is switched back on after a grid fault see table Grid faults in seconds e g if a fault occurs in the AC grid dur ing the day which causes...

Страница 11: ...ctive power can be limited by a rising ramp with a defined gradient As soon as the ef fective power increase is influenced due to the available PV power or another control the ramp is terminated Param...

Страница 12: ...example power limitations via I Os or Modbus commands If smaller rates of change are specified via Mod bus command these are applied larger rates as Ramp Up Communication Rate or Ramp Down Communicati...

Страница 13: ...Parameter Range of values Description Ramp Down Communication Rate 0 001 100 s Permitted rate of change for power re duction 13 EN...

Страница 14: ...ent of an interruption to the grid the AC voltage will also change its frequency There is a co feedback effect whereby the frequency is shifted so much that it exceeds or falls below the permissible l...

Страница 15: ...ing is deactivated and status code 1189 is permanently dis played on the user interface of the in verter Isolation Error Threshold 0 1 10 MOhm If the measured isolation value is lower than this value...

Страница 16: ...face of the inverter On The arc detection is active Arc Fault Cir cuit Interrupter CI Describes the behaviour in the event of a detected arc and simultaneously activ ates deactivates the integrated se...

Страница 17: ...within 24 hours to re start feeding energy into the grid After this number of attempts no further at tempt is made to start feeding energy into the grid and status code 1173 is displayed on the user...

Страница 18: ...corded every 10 minutes RCMU The inverter is equipped with a universal current sensitive residual current monit oring unit RCMU in accordance with IEC 62109 2 This unit monitors residual currents from...

Страница 19: ...interface of the inverter Unlimited The 24 hour counter is deactivated The in verter restarts feeding energy into the grid after each detected fault current above 300 mA DC Shutdown Communication Dev...

Страница 20: ...ce between the nominal voltage and the limit value is for the Outer Limits U for undervoltage U for overvoltage For expedient use of the Inner Limits and Outer Limits the respective Inner Limit must b...

Страница 21: ...ge voltage value over the set time and compares it with the set overvoltage protection value If the overvoltage protec tion value is exceeded a disconnect occurs Parameter Description Long Time Averag...

Страница 22: ...iption Mode The following modes are available Startup Values are used for Startup Recon nection Values are used for Reconnection In a normal startup process the startup values are used as connection c...

Страница 23: ...quency This chapter deals with the protection settings for overfrequencies and underfre quencies Grid frequency limit values are defined for this purpose These depend on the country setup and can be a...

Страница 24: ...Description Frequency Outer Lim its Activate deactivate the outer frequency limits On Off Underfrequency f Setting value of underfrequency protection f in Hz Underfrequency Time f Setting value of ti...

Страница 25: ...ect Which limit values are used when checking the connection conditions depends on whether a mains fault has occurred and which Mode is defined The Mode only influences the limit values and not the mo...

Страница 26: ...too low 1119 Overfrequency Grid frequency exceeds an overfrequency limit In ner Outer or Alternative Limit Overfrequency AC fre quency too high 1035 Underfrequency Grid frequency falls below an under...

Страница 27: ...imits have broader limits and shorter protection times so that shutdown occurs more quickly with higher DC components For both limit values there is a protection time which defines the maximum oversho...

Страница 28: ...t limit in A If the DC component of the injected AC current exceeds this limit for the duration defined with DC Injection Time feeding energy into the grid is interrupted with status code 1052 This li...

Страница 29: ...ring the fault Each region is assigned a specific mains voltage value range Three individual regions R1 R2 R3 can be con figured Each individual region has an adjustable detection threshold and severa...

Страница 30: ...a meter values Off Off If no special behaviour is required during grid dis turbances the inverter will behave according to the default values in this table with this setting Any para meter settings ma...

Страница 31: ...e fault Active Symmet ric Current A symmetrical reactive current positive sequence system reactive current is fed into the grid The amount of the additional reactive current results from the k factor...

Страница 32: ...factor Posit ive Sequence 0 10 2 0 Multiplication factor k factor for the positive se quence system reactive current in region 1 Only applied with current inrush mode Active Sym metric Current and Ac...

Страница 33: ...e fault Active Symmet ric Current A symmetrical reactive current positive sequence system reactive current is fed into the grid The amount of the additional reactive current results from the k factor...

Страница 34: ...of the nominal voltage Below 40 VFRT becomes act ive with the selected cur rent inrush mode default Zero Current k factor Posit ive Sequence 0 10 2 0 Multiplication factor k factor for the positive s...

Страница 35: ...e fault Active Symmet ric Current A symmetrical reactive current positive sequence system reactive current is fed into the grid The amount of the additional reactive current results from the k factor...

Страница 36: ...Current and Act ive Asymmetric Current k factor Negat ive Sequence 0 10 2 0 Multiplication factor k factor for the negative sequence system reactive current in region 3 Only applied with current inrus...

Страница 37: ...oo low and the voltage continues to drop additional energy can be drawn from the battery to increase the output power see ex ample System with storage and active grid support enabled blue charac teris...

Страница 38: ...age 210 V 6 Gradient Undervoltage 7 5 V General power curve depending on grid voltage SOC State Of Charge limits can be set for active grid support with battery If a limit is reached the battery is no...

Страница 39: ...tage or under voltage Reference power Pm Momentary power when the mains voltage limit value is exceeded Pn Nominal power of the device Active Grid Support Off Deactivates extended act ive mains suppor...

Страница 40: ...tion takes place The gradient is automatically calculated from the para meters Activation Threshold Overvoltage and Power at Stop Voltage at Overvoltage The parameters Gradient Overvoltage and Calcula...

Страница 41: ...Under voltage The parameters Gradient Undervoltage and Calculation Mode have no function Used ex clusively in the follow ing setups AUS Region A 2020 AUS Region B 2020 AUS Region C 2020 NZS 2020 Power...

Страница 42: ...The gradient is given in Hz in relation to the device nominal power or the momentary power when entering the function see example 1 Stop Frequency With this method the gradient always results from th...

Страница 43: ...On without Hysteresis Configuration Method Gradient Active Grid Support Off Calculation Mode Under frequency Pmax Pm Pn k df Calculation Mode Over frequency Pmax Pm Pn k df 1 Momentary effective powe...

Страница 44: ...ld is reached 60 of Pn nominal power 2 Activation Threshold Underfre quency 49 7 Hz 3 Stop Frequency Underfrequency 49 0 Hz 4 Power at Stop Frequency Underfre quency 85 5 Activation Threshold Overfreq...

Страница 45: ...nominal power 2 Gradient Underfrequency 80 Hz 3 Activation Threshold Underfre quency 49 7 Hz 4 Lower Deactivation Threshold Under frequency 49 9 Hz 5 Upper Deactivation Threshold Under frequency 50 1...

Страница 46: ...limitation depending on the parameters Gradient Overfrequency or Gradi ent Underfrequency Stop Fre quency The gradient is calculated automatically using the parameters Stop Fre quency Overfrequency an...

Страница 47: ...300 Hz Gradient by which the ef fective power is reduced Example conversion from static to gradient Static s 5 Gradient k 1 0 05 50Hz 40 Hz Stop Fre quency Over frequency 45 66 Hz Frequency value at w...

Страница 48: ...equal to the Upper De activation Threshold Over frequency it is not ap plied Transition Fre quency at Over frequency 45 66 Hz Frequency at which the device with active battery reaches an output power...

Страница 49: ...ng the char ging power at overfrequency results automatically from the two set para meters Transition Frequency at Over frequency and Stop Frequency Overfrequency Depending on the set country setup th...

Страница 50: ...power when the fre quency limit value is exceeded Pn Nominal power of the device Pmax Pn Pn k df Pmax Pm Pn k df Activation Threshold Un derfrequency 45 66 Hz Frequency limit value above which the pow...

Страница 51: ...ied Lower Deactiv ation Threshold Underfre quency 45 66 Hz In use when Mode On with Hysteresis is set If the grid frequency ex ceeds this value the func tion is terminated taking into account the sett...

Страница 52: ...er at underfrequency results auto matically from the two set parameters Transition Frequency at Underfre quency 4 and Stop Frequency Un derfrequency 6 Depending on the set country setup the power at s...

Страница 53: ...e at which the inverter increases the effective power after the limitation has ended Return Gradi ent 1 Alternat ive 0 01 100 s Rate of change at which the inverter increases the effective power after...

Страница 54: ...applied Example If the difference between the rated power and the currently reduced power is less than or equal to the threshold value Return Gradient 1 is applied If the difference between the rated...

Страница 55: ...sed the power is increased to the initial value Pm with one of the following gradients Gradient 1 red The difference between the current power Pm and the reduced power Pred is Return Gradient 1 Altern...

Страница 56: ...according to Return Gradient 2 Return Gradi ent 2 0 01 100 s Rate of change at which the inverter increases the effective power from the original value to the device nominal output Example 7 Descript...

Страница 57: ...n Upper De activation Threshold and Lower Deactivation Threshold Initial Delay 0 5 60 s Delays the start of the fre quency dependent power control after exceeding the respective Activation Threshold T...

Страница 58: ...requency and the output power is in creased depending on the frequency The prerequis ite is that sufficient energy is available from the PV generator or the battery Reactive Power The voltage in the n...

Страница 59: ...r cos 0 80 at Sn Symo GEN24 Qmax 71 of Sn or cos 0 70 at Sn Tauro Qmax 100 of Sn or cos 0 00 The value range specified for the following parameters may be additionally lim ited by the selected country...

Страница 60: ...ower Characteristic Effective power dependent reactive power control Q U Voltage dependent Re active Power Characteristic Mains voltage dependent reactive power control P Q Priority Q Priority When th...

Страница 61: ...generator counter arrow system Over Excited Over excited operation capacitive opera tion reactive power is supplied reactive current is fed in lagging the active current Under Excited Under excited op...

Страница 62: ...power setting value in Var set value Time Constant 0 01 s 60 s Time constant 1 Tau in seconds s Whenever the set value is changed this new set value is not triggered abruptly but smoothly in accordanc...

Страница 63: ...changed this new set value is not triggered abruptly but smoothly in accordance with a PT1 re sponse The time constant describes how quickly the new set value is reached After three time constants the...

Страница 64: ...tive cur rent is fed in ahead of the active current Over Excited Over excited operation ca pacitive operation reactive power is supplied reactive current is fed in lagging the active current 2 Active...

Страница 65: ...xcited operation ca pacitive operation reactive power is supplied reactive current is fed in lagging the active current 4 Active Power of Nominal Apparent Power 0 100 Effective power in percent relate...

Страница 66: ...ceeded the Cos P characteristic is ac tivated With the voltage de pendent Lock In Lock Out values it can be set that the Cos P control is deactivated at low voltages The different values for activati...

Страница 67: ...t are lower than defined in data point 1 the cos belong ing to data point 1 remains active Time Constant 0 01 s 60 s Time constant 1 Tau in seconds s Whenever the set value is changed this new set val...

Страница 68: ...ated to the nominal ap parent power Sn X axis Reactive Power of Nominal Apparent Power 100 100 Reactive power in percent related to the nominal appar ent power Sn Y axis 3 Active Power of Nominal Appa...

Страница 69: ...value Lock Out Voltage De pendent of Nominal Voltage 0 120 AC voltage in per cent related to the nominal voltage If this value is under shot the Q P char acteristic is deactiv ated The lock out limit...

Страница 70: ...The function is limited by the maximum appar ent power and by Cos Minimum For the characteristic curves the data points in the X axis voltage and in the Y axis reactive power must be entered Point Pa...

Страница 71: ...s s Delays the start of the Q U control when leaving the voltage range between the data point 2 and the data point 3 Lock In P De pendent of Nominal Appar ent Power 0 120 Effective power in percent re...

Страница 72: ...never the set value is changed this new set value is not triggered ab ruptly but smoothly in accordance with a PT1 response The time constant de scribes how quickly the new set value is reached After...

Страница 73: ...Curve defined by four data points 1 U 95 Q 32 2 U 97 Q 0 3 U 104 Q 0 4 U 105 Q 32 1 Lock Out P Dependent of Nominal Apparent Power 5 2 Lock In P Dependent of Nominal Apparent Power 30 3 Cos minimum 0...

Страница 74: ...74...

Страница 75: ...75 EN...

Страница 76: ......

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