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MC68HC(7)08KH12

—

Rev. 1.1

Advance Information

Freescale Semiconductor

111

8.9.3 Choosing a Filter Capacitor

As described in

8.9.2 Parametric Influences on Reaction Time

, the

external filter capacitor, C

F

, is critical to the stability and reaction time of

the PLL. The PLL is also dependent on reference frequency and supply
voltage. The value of the capacitor must, therefore, be chosen with
supply potential and reference frequency in mind. For proper operation,
the external filter capacitor must be chosen according to this equation:

For the value of V

DDA

, choose the voltage potential at which the MCU is

operating. If the power supply is variable, choose a value near the middle
of the range of possible supply values.

This equation does not always yield a commonly available capacitor
size, so round to the nearest available size. If the value is between two
different sizes, choose the higher value for better stability. Choosing the
lower size may seem attractive for acquisition time improvement, but the
PLL may become unstable. Also, always choose a capacitor with a tight
tolerance (

±

20 percent or better) and low dissipation.

8.9.4 Reaction Time Calculation

The actual acquisition and lock times can be calculated using the
equations below. These equations yield nominal values under the
following conditions:

•

Correct selection of filter capacitor, C

F

(See

8.9.3 Choosing a

Filter Capacitor

.)

•

Room temperature operation

•

Negligible external leakage on CGMXFC

•

Negligible noise

The K factor in the equations is derived from internal PLL parameters.
K

ACQ

is the K factor when the PLL is configured in acquisition mode, and

K

TRK

is the K factor when the PLL is configured in tracking mode. (See

8.4.4 Acquisition and Tracking Modes

.) Reaction time is based on

C

F

C

FACT

V

DDA

f

RDV

-------------

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Содержание MC68HC08KH12

Страница 1: ...M68HC08 Microcontrollers freescale com MC68HC08KH12 Data Sheet Rev 1 1 MC68HC08KH12 H July 15 2005...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...al Processor Unit CPU 51 Section 7 System Integration Module SIM 61 Section 8 Clock Generator Module CGM 87 Section 9 Universal Serial Bus Module USB 113 Section 10 Monitor ROM MON 149 Section 11 Time...

Страница 4: ...Advance Information MC68HC 7 08KH12 Rev 1 1 4 Freescale Semiconductor...

Страница 5: ...llator Pins OSC1 and OSC2 30 1 5 4 External Reset Pin RST 30 1 5 5 External Interrupt Pin IRQ1 VPP 30 1 5 6 USB Data Pins DPLUS0 DPLUS4 and DMINUS0 DMINUS4 30 1 5 7 Voltage Regulator Out REGOUT 30 1 5...

Страница 6: ...ents 47 4 2 Introduction 47 4 3 Functional Description 47 Section 5 Configuration Register CONFIG 5 1 Contents 49 5 2 Introduction 49 5 3 Functional Description 49 Section 6 Central Processor Unit CPU...

Страница 7: ...code Reset 70 7 4 2 4 Illegal Address Reset 70 7 4 2 5 Universal Serial Bus Reset 70 7 5 SIM Counter 71 7 5 1 SIM Counter During Power On Reset 71 7 5 2 SIM Counter During Stop Mode Recovery 71 7 5 3...

Страница 8: ...8 Base Clock Selector Circuit 96 8 4 9 CGM External Connections 96 8 5 I O Signals 98 8 5 1 Crystal Amplifier Input Pin OSC1 98 8 5 2 Crystal Amplifier Output Pin OSC2 98 8 5 3 External Filter Capacit...

Страница 9: ...rt Control Register HDP1CR HDP4CR 121 9 4 3 USB SIE Timing Interrupt Register SIETIR 123 9 4 4 USB SIE Timing Status Register SIETSR 125 9 4 5 USB HUB Address Register HADDR 127 9 4 6 USB HUB Interrup...

Страница 10: ...g Monitor Mode 152 10 4 2 Data Format 154 10 4 3 Echoing 154 10 4 4 Break Signal 155 10 4 5 Commands 155 10 4 6 Baud Rate 159 Section 11 Timer Interface Module TIM 11 1 Contents 161 11 2 Introduction...

Страница 11: ...SC1 177 11 9 5 TIM Channel Registers TCH0H L TCH1H L 181 Section 12 I O Ports 12 1 Contents 183 12 2 Introduction 184 12 3 Port A 186 12 3 1 Port A Data Register PTA 186 12 3 2 Data Direction Register...

Страница 12: ...ion 208 13 4 I O Signals 209 13 4 1 CGMXCLK 209 13 4 2 COPCTL Write 209 13 4 3 Power On Reset 210 13 4 4 Internal Reset 210 13 4 5 Reset Vector Fetch 210 13 4 6 COPD COP Disable 210 13 4 7 COPRS COP R...

Страница 13: ...t Enable Register 226 15 5 Port E Keyboard Interrupt Block Diagram 228 15 5 1 Port E Keyboard Interrupt Functional Description 229 15 5 2 Port E Keyboard Initialization 230 15 5 3 Port E Keyboard Inte...

Страница 14: ...tatus and Control Register BRKSCR 245 16 5 2 Break Address Registers BRKH and BRKL 245 16 6 Low Power Modes 246 16 6 1 Wait Mode 246 16 6 2 Stop Mode 246 Section 17 Preliminary Electrical Specificatio...

Страница 15: ...256 17 14 TImer Interface Module Characteristics 256 17 15 Clock Generation Module Characteristics 257 17 15 1 CGM Component Specifications 257 17 15 2 CGM Electrical Specifications 257 17 15 3 Acquis...

Страница 16: ...Advance Information MC68HC 7 08KH12 Rev 1 1 16 Freescale Semiconductor...

Страница 17: ...cumulator A 53 6 3 Index Register H X 54 6 4 Stack Pointer SP 55 6 5 Program Counter PC 56 6 6 Condition Code Register CCR 57 7 1 SIM Block Diagram 63 7 2 SIM I O Register Summary 64 7 3 SIM Clock Sig...

Страница 18: ...Port Control Register HRPCR 120 9 3 USB HUB Downstream Port Control Registers HDP1CR HDP4CR 121 9 4 USB SIE Timing Interrupt Register SIETIR 123 9 5 USB SIE Timing Status Register SIETSR 125 9 6 USB H...

Страница 19: ...1 7 CHxMAX Latency 181 11 8 TIM Channel Registers TCH0H L TCH1H L 182 12 1 Port A Data Register PTA 186 12 2 Data Direction Register A DDRA 187 12 3 Port A I O Circuit 187 12 4 Port B Data Register PT...

Страница 20: ...Status and Control Register KBDSCR 225 15 3 Port D Keyboard Interrupt Enable Register KBDIER 226 15 4 Port E Keyboard Interrupt Block Diagram 228 15 5 Port E Keyboard Status and Control Register KBESC...

Страница 21: ...ol Register Summary 117 9 2 HUB Data Register Summary 119 9 3 Embedded Device Control Register Summary 135 9 4 Embedded Device Data Register Summary 136 10 1 Mode Selection 152 10 2 Mode Differences 1...

Страница 22: ...2 Port A Pin Functions 188 12 3 Port B Pin Functions 190 12 4 Port C Pin Functions 192 12 5 Port D Pin Functions 195 12 6 Port E Pin Functions 198 12 7 Port F Pin Functions 204 13 1 COP I O Port Regi...

Страница 23: ...2 and VSS2 29 1 5 3 Oscillator Pins OSC1 and OSC2 30 1 5 4 External Reset Pin RST 30 1 5 5 External Interrupt Pin IRQ1 VPP 30 1 5 6 USB Data Pins DPLUS0 DPLUS4 and DMINUS0 DMINUS4 30 1 5 7 Voltage Reg...

Страница 24: ...ce M68HC08 Architecture Fully Upward Compatible Object Code with M6805 M146805 and M68HC05 Families 6 MHz Internal Bus Operation Low Power Design Fully Static with Stop and Wait Modes 12 KBytes of Use...

Страница 25: ...e transmit buffer and 8 byte receive buffer Device Interrupt Endpoints Endpoint1 and Endpoint2 share with 8 byte transmit buffer On chip 3 3V regulator for USB Transceiver System Protection Features O...

Страница 26: ...unctions 16 Addressing Modes Eight More Than the HC05 16 Bit Index Register and Stack Pointer Memory to Memory Data Transfers Fast 8 8 Multiply Instruction Fast 16 8 Divide Instruction Binary Coded De...

Страница 27: ...0 KBE0 VDD2 VSS2 VSSA VDDA CGMXFC DPLUS4 TCH0 PTE1 TCH1 PTE2 TCLK PTE0 PORT C DDRC PORT B DDRB PORT A DDRA PORT D DDRD PORT E DDRE PORT F DDRF Embedded USB Function 384 bytes RAM 12k bytes ROM OTPROM...

Страница 28: ...LUS4 DMINUS4 14 15 16 PTB4 PTB5 PTB6 PTB7 PTA0 PTA1 PTA2 PTA3 PTB3 PTB2 PTB1 PTB0 PTD7 KBD7 47 46 45 44 42 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 PTD6 KBD6 PTD5 KBD5 PTD4 KBD4 35 34 33 PTF5 KBF5 PTF4 KBF4 PTF3 KBF3 PTF...

Страница 29: ...supply Fast signal transitions on MCU pins place high short duration current demands on the power supply To prevent noise problems take special care to provide power supply bypassing at the MCU as Fi...

Страница 30: ...nterrupt pin IRQ1 VPP is also the OTPROM programming power pin The IRQ1 VPP pin contain an internal pullup device See Section 14 External Interrupt IRQ 1 5 6 USB Data Pins DPLUS0 DPLUS4 and DMINUS0 DM...

Страница 31: ...e configurable to be LED Direct Drive ports Each pin contains a software configurable pull up device when the pin is configured as an input See 12 9 Port Options 1 5 11 Port D I O Pins PTD7 KBD7 PTD0...

Страница 32: ...or 1 5 13 Port F I O Pins PTF7 KBF7 PTF0 KBF0 PTF7 KBF7 PTF0 KBF0 are general purpose bidirectional I O port pins See Section 12 I O Ports Any or all of the port F pins can be programmed to serve as e...

Страница 33: ...Section 2 Memory Map 2 1 Contents 2 2 Introduction 33 2 3 I O Section 35 2 4 Monitor ROM 43 2 2 Introduction The CPU08 can address 64 Kbytes of memory space The memory map shown in Figure 2 1 include...

Страница 34: ...3 BREAK FLAG CONTROL REGISTER BFCR FE04 INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER 1 INT1 FE05 INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER 2 INT2 FE06 RESERVED FE07 RESERVED FE08 FE0B RESERVED 4 BYTES FE0C BREAK ADDRESS HIGH REGISTER B...

Страница 35: ...ddresses FE00 Break Status Register BSR FE01 Reset Status Register RSR FE02 Reserved FE03 Break Flag Control Register BFCR FE04 Interrupt Status Register 1 INT1 FE05 Interrupt Status Register 2 INT2 F...

Страница 36: ...ection Register D DDRD R DDRD7 DDRD6 DDRD5 DDRD4 DDRD3 DDRD2 DDRD1 DDRD0 W 0008 Port E Data Register PTE R 0 0 0 PTE4 PTE3 PTE2 PTE1 PTE0 W 0009 Port F Data Register PTF R PTF7 PTF6 PTF5 PTF4 PTF3 PTF...

Страница 37: ...H0H R Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8 W 0018 TIM Channel 0 Register Low TCH0L R Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 W 0019 TIM Channel 1 Status and Control Register TSC1 R CH1F CH1IE 0 MS1A ELS1B ELS1A TOV1 CH1MAX...

Страница 38: ...E0D6 R DE0R67 DE0R66 DE0R65 DE0R64 DE0R63 DE0R62 DE0R61 DE0R60 W DE0T67 DE0T66 DE0T65 DE0T64 DE0T63 DE0T62 DE0T61 DE0T60 0027 USB Embedded Device Endpoint 0 Data Register 7 DE0D7 R DE0R77 DE0R76 DE0R7...

Страница 39: ...E0T42 HE0T41 HE0T40 0035 USB HUB Endpoint 0 Data Register 5 HE0D5 R HE0R57 HE0R56 HE0R55 HE0R54 HE0R53 HE0R52 HE0R51 HE0R50 W HE0T57 HE0T56 HE0T55 HE0T54 HE0T53 HE0T52 HE0T51 HE0T50 0036 USB HUB Endpo...

Страница 40: ...Embedded Device Address Register DADDR R DEVEN DADD6 DADD5 DADD4 DADD3 DADD2 DADD1 DADD0 W 0049 USB Embedded Device Interrupt Register 0 DIR0 R TXD0F RXD0F 0 0 TXD0IE RXD0IE 0 0 W TXD0FR RXD0FR 004A...

Страница 41: ...E W 0057 USB SIE Timing Status Register SIETSR R RSTF 0 LOCKF 0 0 0 0 0 W RSTFR LOCKFR SOFFR EOF2FR EOPFR TRANFR 0058 USB HUB Address Register HADDR R USBEN ADD6 ADD5 ADD4 ADD3 ADD2 ADD1 ADD0 W 0059 U...

Страница 42: ...1 IF10 IF9 IF8 IF7 W R R R R R R R R FE06 Reserved R W FE07 Reserved R W FE08 Unimplemented R W FE09 Unimplemented R W FE0A Unimplemented R W FE0B Unimplemented R W FE0C Break Address Register High BR...

Страница 43: ...yboard Vector Low FFEC Port E Keyboard Vector High FFED Port E Keyboard Vector Low FFEE TIM Overflow Vector High FFEF TIM Overflow Vector Low FFF0 TIM Channel 1 Vector High FFF1 TIM Channel 1 Vector L...

Страница 44: ...Advance Information MC68HC 7 08KH12 Rev 1 1 44 Freescale Semiconductor...

Страница 45: ...space NOTE For correct operation the stack pointer must point only to RAM locations Within page zero are 160 bytes of RAM Because the location of the stack RAM is programmable all page zero RAM locat...

Страница 46: ...e call the CPU uses two bytes of the stack to store the return address The stack pointer decrements during pushes and increments during pulls NOTE Be careful when using nested subroutines The CPU may...

Страница 47: ...08KH12 OTP part the ROM is replaced with 11 776 bytes One Time Programmable OTP ROM Programming tools are available from Freescale Contact your local Freescale representative for more information 4 3...

Страница 48: ...Advance Information MC68HC 7 08KH12 Rev 1 1 48 Freescale Semiconductor...

Страница 49: ...er operating properly module COP COP reset period COPRS 213 24 CGMXCLK or 218 24 CGMXCLK 5 3 Functional Description The configuration register is used in the initialization of various options The conf...

Страница 50: ...MXCLK cycles NOTE Exiting stop mode by pulling reset will result in the long stop recovery If using an external crystal do not set the SSREC bit COPRS COP reset period selection bit 1 COP reset cycle...

Страница 51: ...x Register H X 54 6 4 3 Stack Pointer SP 55 6 4 4 Program Counter PC 56 6 4 5 Condition Code Register CCR 57 6 5 Arithmetic Logic Unit ALU 59 6 2 Introduction This section describes the central proces...

Страница 52: ...8 MHz CPU Internal Bus Frequency 64 Kbyte Program Data Memory Space 16 Addressing Modes Memory to Memory Data Moves Without Using Accumulator Fast 8 Bit by 8 Bit Multiply and 16 Bit by 8 Bit Divide I...

Страница 53: ...r to hold operands and the results of arithmetic logic operations ACCUMULATOR A INDEX REGISTER H X STACK POINTER SP PROGRAM COUNTER PC CONDITION CODE REGISTER CCR CARRY BORROW FLAG ZERO FLAG NEGATIVE...

Страница 54: ...r and X is the lower byte H X is the concatenated 16 bit index register In the indexed addressing modes the CPU uses the contents of the index register to determine the conditional address of the oper...

Страница 55: ...ments as data is pulled from the stack In the stack pointer 8 bit offset and 16 bit offset addressing modes the stack pointer can function as an index register to access data on the stack The CPU uses...

Страница 56: ...very time an instruction or operand is fetched Jump branch and interrupt operations load the program counter with an address other than that of the next sequential location During reset the program co...

Страница 57: ...ement overflow occurs The signed branch instructions BGT BGE BLE and BLT use the overflow flag 1 Overflow 0 No overflow H Half Carry Flag The CPU sets the half carry flag when a carry occurs between a...

Страница 58: ...hen the user must stack and unstack H using the PSHH and PULH instructions After the I bit is cleared the highest priority interrupt request is serviced first A return from interrupt RTI instruction p...

Страница 59: ...a borrow Some instructions such as bit test and branch shift and rotate also clear or set the carry borrow flag 1 Carry out of bit 7 0 No carry out of bit 7 6 5 Arithmetic Logic Unit ALU The ALU perf...

Страница 60: ...Advance Information MC68HC 7 08KH12 Rev 1 1 60 Freescale Semiconductor...

Страница 61: ...eset 68 7 4 2 2 Computer Operating Properly COP Reset 69 7 4 2 3 Illegal Opcode Reset 70 7 4 2 4 Illegal Address Reset 70 7 4 2 5 Universal Serial Bus Reset 70 7 5 SIM Counter 71 7 5 1 SIM Counter Dur...

Страница 62: ...th the CPU the SIM controls all MCU activities A block diagram of the SIM is shown in Figure 7 1 Figure 7 2 is a summary of the SIM I O registers The SIM is a system state controller that coordinates...

Страница 63: ...TER INTERRUPT CONTROL AND PRIORITY DECODE MODULE STOP MODULE WAIT CPU STOP FROM CPU CPU WAIT FROM CPU SIMOSCEN TO CGM CGMOUT FROM CGM INTERNAL CLOCKS MASTER RESET CONTROL RESET PIN LOGIC ILLEGAL OPCOD...

Страница 64: ...Break Flag Control Register BFCR Read BCFE R R R R R R R Write Reset 0 FE04 Interrupt Status Register 1 INT1 Read IF6 IF5 IF4 IF3 IF2 IF1 0 0 Write R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FE05 Interrupt...

Страница 65: ...In user mode the internal bus frequency is the oscillator frequency CGMXCLK divided by four Table 7 1 Signal Name Conventions Signal Name Description CGMXCLK Buffered OSC1 from the oscillator CGMOUT T...

Страница 66: ...the stop delay timeout This timeout is selectable as 4096 or 32 CGMXCLK cycles See 7 7 2 Stop Mode In wait mode the CPU clocks are inactive The SIM also produces two sets of clocks for other modules R...

Страница 67: ...ws the relative timing Figure 7 4 External Reset Timing 7 4 2 Active Resets from Internal Sources All internal reset sources actively pull the RST pin low for 32 CGMXCLK cycles to allow resetting of e...

Страница 68: ...nts out 4096 CGMXCLK cycles Sixty four CGMXCLK cycles later the CPU and memories are released from reset to allow the reset vector sequence to occur At power on the following events occur A POR pulse...

Страница 69: ...h 5 of the SIM counter The SIM counter output which occurs at least every 212 24 CGMXCLK cycles drives the COP counter The COP should be serviced as soon as possible out of reset to guarantee the maxi...

Страница 70: ...all internal reset sources 7 4 2 5 Universal Serial Bus Reset The USB module will detect a reset signal on the bus by the presence of an extended SE0 at the USB data pins of the upstream port The res...

Страница 71: ...ator to drive the bus clock state machine 7 5 2 SIM Counter During Stop Mode Recovery The SIM counter also is used for stop mode recovery The STOP instruction clears the SIM counter After an interrupt...

Страница 72: ...errupt temporarily changes the sequence of program execution to respond to a particular event Figure 7 8 flow charts the handling of system interrupts Interrupts are latched and arbitration is perform...

Страница 73: ...g NO NO NO YES NO NO YES NO YES YES FROM RESET BREAK I BIT SET IRQ1 INTERRUPT USB INTERRUPT FETCH NEXT INSTRUCTION UNSTACK CPU REGISTERS STACK CPU REGISTERS SET I BIT LOAD PC WITH INTERRUPT VECTOR EXE...

Страница 74: ...Figure 7 10 Interrupt Recovery 7 6 1 1 Hardware Interrupts A hardware interrupt does not stop the current instruction Processing of a hardware interrupt begins after completion of the current instruc...

Страница 75: ...pt is serviced before the LDA instruction is executed Figure 7 11 Interrupt Recognition Example The LDA opcode is prefetched by both the INT1 and INT2 RTI instructions However in the case of the INT1...

Страница 76: ...seful for debugging Table 7 3 Interrupt Sources Source Flag Mask 1 INT Register Flag Priority 2 Vector Address SWI Instruction 0 FFFC FFFD IRQ1 Pin IRQF1 IMASK1 IF1 1 FFFA FFFB HUB Start of Frame Inte...

Страница 77: ...t KEYDF IMASKD IF9 9 FFEA FFEB Port F Keyboard Pin Interrupt KEYFF IMASKF IF10 10 FFE8 FFE9 Phase locked Loop Interrupt PLLF PLLIE IF11 11 FFE6 FFE7 1 The I bit in the condition code register is a glo...

Страница 78: ...upt request present 0 No interrupt request present 7 6 2 3 Interrupt Status Register 3 Bits 7 0 Always read 0 Address FE05 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 Read 0 0 0 IF11 IF10 IF9 IF8 IF7 Write R R R R R R R...

Страница 79: ...rly initializing the break clear flag enable bit BCFE in the break flag control register BFCR Protecting flags in break mode ensures that set flags will not be cleared while in break mode This protect...

Страница 80: ...clocks are inactive Refer to the wait mode subsection of each module to see if the module is active or inactive in wait mode Some modules can be programmed to be active in wait mode Wait mode can als...

Страница 81: ...ator signals CGMOUT and CGMXCLK in stop mode stopping the CPU and peripherals Stop recovery time is selectable using the SSREC bit in the configuration register CONFIG If SSREC is set stop recovery is...

Страница 82: ...the recovery period Figure 7 18 shows stop mode entry timing NOTE To minimize stop current all pins configured as inputs should be driven to a logic 1 or logic 0 Figure 7 18 Stop Mode Entry Timing Fig...

Страница 83: ...errupt Clear SBSW by writing a logic zero to it Reset clears SBSW 1 Stop mode or wait mode was exited by break interrupt 0 Stop mode or wait mode was not exited by break interrupt SBSW can be read wit...

Страница 84: ...reak service routine software This code should be executed at the end of the break service routine software HIBYTE EQU 5 LOBYTE EQU 6 If not SBSW do RTI BRCLR SBSW BSR RETURN See if wait mode or stop...

Страница 85: ...sed by an illegal opcode 0 POR or read of RSR ILAD Illegal Address Reset Bit opcode fetches only 1 Last reset caused by an opcode fetch from an illegal address 0 POR or read of RSR USB Universal Seria...

Страница 86: ...r Flag Enable Bit This read write bit enables software to clear status bits by accessing status registers while the MCU is in a break state To clear status bits during the break state the BCFE bit mus...

Страница 87: ...8 4 8 Base Clock Selector Circuit 96 8 4 9 CGM External Connections 96 8 5 I O Signals 98 8 5 1 Crystal Amplifier Input Pin OSC1 98 8 5 2 Crystal Amplifier Output Pin OSC2 98 8 5 3 External Filter Ca...

Страница 88: ...generator module CGM The CGM generates the crystal clock signal CGMXCLK which operates at the frequency of the crystal The CGM also generates the base clock signal CGMOUT which is based on either the...

Страница 89: ...l Mode for Low Jitter Operation Automatic Frequency Lock Detector CPU Interrupt on Entry or Exit from Locked Condition 8 4 Functional Description The CGM consists of three major submodules Crystal osc...

Страница 90: ...LLED OSCILLATOR AUTOMATIC MODE CONTROL LOCK DETECTOR CLOCK CGMXCLK CGMOUT CGMVDV CGMVCLK SIMOSCEN INTERRUPT CONTROL CGMINT CGMRDV PLL ANALOG 2 CGMRCLK OSC2 OSC1 SELECT CIRCUIT VDDA CGMXFC VSSA LOCK AU...

Страница 91: ...re precise timing for operation The duty cycle of CGMXCLK is not guaranteed to be 50 and depends on external factors including the crystal and related external components An externally generated clock...

Страница 92: ...aler divides the VCO clock by a power of two factor P and the modulo divider reduces the VCO clock by a factor N The dividers output is the VCO feedback clock CGMVDV running at a frequency fVDV fVCLK...

Страница 93: ...e 8 4 8 Base Clock Selector Circuit The PLL is automatically in tracking mode when not in acquisition mode or when the ACQ bit is set 8 4 5 Manual and Automatic PLL Bandwidth Modes This CGM is optimiz...

Страница 94: ...fications for more information The LOCK bit is a read only indicator of the locked state of the PLL The LOCK bit is set when the VCO frequency is within a certain tolerance LOCK and is cleared when th...

Страница 95: ...he PLL registers accordingly a In the PRE bits of the PLL control register PCTL program the binary equivalent of P b In the PLL multiplier select register low PMSL and the PLL multiplier select regist...

Страница 96: ...lock frequency is one fourth the frequency of the selected clock CGMXCLK or CGMPCLK The BCS bit in the PLL control register PCTL selects which clock drives CGMOUT The VCO clock cannot be selected as t...

Страница 97: ...uency crystals Refer to the crystal manufacturer s data for more information Figure 8 2 also shows the external components for the PLL Bypass capacitor CBYP Filter capacitor CF Routing should be done...

Страница 98: ...NOTE To prevent noise problems CF should be placed as close to the CGMXFC pin as possible with minimum routing distances and no routing of other signals across the CF connection 8 5 4 PLL Analog Power...

Страница 99: ...cillator circuit Figure 8 2 shows only the logical relation of CGMXCLK to OSC1 and OSC2 and may not represent the actual circuitry The duty cycle of CGMXCLK is unknown and may depend on the crystal an...

Страница 100: ...ister PCTL See 8 6 1 PLL Control Register PCTL PLL bandwidth control register PBWC See 8 6 2 PLL Bandwidth Control Register PBWC PLL multiplier select registers PMSH PMSL See 8 6 3 PLL Multiplier Sele...

Страница 101: ...UL9 MUL8 Write Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 003D PLL Multiplier Select Register Low PMSL Read MUL7 MUL6 MUL5 MUL4 MUL3 MUL2 MUL1 MUL0 Write Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 003E Unimplemented Read Write Reset 003F PLL...

Страница 102: ...eset clears the PLLIE bit 1 PLL interrupts enabled 0 PLL interrupts disabled PLLF PLL Interrupt Flag Bit This read only bit is set whenever the LOCK bit toggles PLLF generates an interrupt request if...

Страница 103: ...ld in stasis See 8 4 8 Base Clock Selector Circuit Reset clears the BCS bit 1 Selects the VCO clocks for the base clock CGMPCLK divided by two drives CGMOUT CGMVCLK 48MHz drives USBCLK 0 Selects the c...

Страница 104: ...y output of 48MHz for the USB module automatic control should be set Reset clears the AUTO bit 1 Automatic bandwidth control recommended 0 Manual bandwidth control LOCK Lock Indicator Bit When the AUT...

Страница 105: ...er the PLL is in acquisition or tracking mode In automatic bandwidth control mode AUTO 1 the last written value from manual operation is stored in a temporary location and is recovered when manual ope...

Страница 106: ...e PLL reference divider select register contains the programming information for the modulo reference divider RDS 3 0 Reference Divider Select Bits These read write bits control the modulo reference d...

Страница 107: ...rupt and appropriate precautions should be taken If the application is not frequency sensitive interrupts should be disabled to prevent PLL interrupt service routines from impeding software performanc...

Страница 108: ...tions the most critical PLL design parameters Proper design and use of the PLL ensures the highest stability and lowest acquisition lock times 8 9 1 Acquisition Lock Time Definitions Typical control s...

Страница 109: ...nce TRK Acquisition time is based on an initial frequency error fDES fORIG fDES of not more than 100 percent In automatic bandwidth control mode See 8 4 5 Manual and Automatic PLL Bandwidth Modes acqu...

Страница 110: ...itor size The size of the capacitor also is related to the stability of the PLL If the capacitor is too small the PLL cannot make small enough adjustments to the voltage and the system cannot lock If...

Страница 111: ...size so round to the nearest available size If the value is between two different sizes choose the higher value for better stability Choosing the lower size may seem attractive for acquisition time i...

Страница 112: ...entry tolerance TRK before exiting acquisition mode A certain number of clock cycles nTRK is required to ascertain that the PLL is within the lock mode entry tolerance LOCK Therefore the acquisition t...

Страница 113: ...Control Register 0 HCR0 129 9 4 8 USB HUB Endpoint1 Control Data Register HCDR 131 9 4 9 USB HUB Status Register HSR 132 9 4 10 USB HUB Endpoint 0 Data Registers 0 7 HE0D0 HE0D7 134 9 5 I O Register...

Страница 114: ...SB reset support Suspend and resume operations Remote Wakeup support STALL NAK and ACK handshake generation Features of the HUB function include the following HUB Control Endpoint 0 8 byte transmit bu...

Страница 115: ...t device connect disconnect detection bus fault detection and recovery and full low speed device traffic control Endpoint 0 of the hub sub module functions as a receive transmit control endpoint Endpo...

Страница 116: ...he buffering of data between the USB hub function and the CPU These registers are shown in Table 9 1 and Table 9 2 D0 D0 TRANSCEIVER 3 3V OUT CPU BUS TRANSCEIVER D1 D4 D1 D4 ROOR PORT DOWNSTREAM PORTS...

Страница 117: ...USP3 0 D3 D3 Write Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 X X 0054 USB HUB Downstream Port 4 Control Register HDP4CR Read PEN4 LOWSP4 RST4 RESUM4 SUSP4 0 D4 D4 Write Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 X X 0055 Unimplemented Read Write Res...

Страница 118: ...0 0 0 005C USB HUB Endpoint 1 Control and Data Register HCDR Read STALL1 PNEW PCHG5 PCHG4 PCHG3 PCHG2 PCHG1 PCHG0 Write Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 005D USB HUB Status Register HSR Read RSEQ SETUP TX1ST 0...

Страница 119: ...dpoint 0 Data Register 3 HE0D3 Read HE0R37 HE0R36 HE0R35 HE0R34 HE0R33 HE0R32 HE0R31 HE0R30 Write HE0T37 HE0T36 HE0T35 HE0T34 HE0T33 HE0T32 HE0T31 HE0T30 Reset X X X X X X X X 0034 USB HUB Endpoint 0...

Страница 120: ...t also determines the latch scheme for the data lines of the root port and the downstream port When this bit is 1 the current state shown on the data lines will be reflected to the data register D D d...

Страница 121: ...P4CR PEN1 PEN4 Downstream Port Enable Control Bit This read write bit determines whether the enabled or disabled state should be assigned to the downstream port Setting this bit 1 to enable the port a...

Страница 122: ...write bit forces a reset signal SE0 state onto the USB downstream port data lines This bit can be set by the host request SetPortFeature PORT_RESET only Software should control the timing of the forc...

Страница 123: ...cking occurs at the next EOF2 point when this bit is set Reset clears this bit 1 Force downstream port enters the selective suspend mode 0 Default D1 D1 to D4 D4 Downstream Port Differential Data Thes...

Страница 124: ...ster Reset clears this bit Writing to EOF2F has no effect 1 Frame timer counts to the EOF2 point 0 Frame timer does not count to the EOF2 point EOPF End of Packet Detect Flag This read only bit is set...

Страница 125: ...OPIE End of Packet Detect Interrupt Enable This read write bit enables the USB to generate a interrupt request when the EOPF bit becomes set Reset clears the bit 1 USB interrupt enabled for End of Pac...

Страница 126: ...to the LOCKFR bit Reset clears this bit LOCKFR Clear Frame Timer Locked Flag Writing a logic 1 to this write only bit will clear the LOCKF bit if it is set Writing a logic 0 to the LOCKFR has no effe...

Страница 127: ...l regulated output REGOUT will be turned off NOTE USBEN bit can only be cleared by a POR reset 1 USB function enabled 0 USB function disabled USB transceiver is also disabled to save power ADD6 ADD0 U...

Страница 128: ...Transmit on HUB Endpoint 0 has occurred 0 Transmit on HUB Endpoint 0 has not occurred RXDF HUB Endpoint 0 Data Receive Flag This read only bit is set after the USB HUB function has received a data pac...

Страница 129: ...e RXDF bit becomes set Reset clears the RXDIE bit 1 USB interrupt enabled for Receive HUB Endpoint 0 0 USB interrupt disabled for Receive HUB Endpoint 0 TXDFR HUB Endpoint 0 Transmit Flag Reset Writin...

Страница 130: ...This read write bit enables a transmit to occur when the USB Host controller sends an IN token to the HUB Endpoint 0 Software should set this bit when data is ready to be transmitted It must be cleare...

Страница 131: ...New Status Change This read write bit enables a transmit to occur when the USB Host controller sends an IN token to HUB Endpoint 1 Software should set this bit when there is any status change on the d...

Страница 132: ...us change detected PCHG1 Port 1 status change 0 No status change in Port 1 1 Port 1 status change detected PCHG2 Port 2 status change 0 No status change in Port 2 1 Port 2 status change detected PCHG3...

Страница 133: ...t Flag TXDF is set when the USB control logic is setting the HUB Endpoint 0 Data Receive Flag RXDF In other words if an unserviced Endpoint 0 Transmit Flag is still set at the end of an endpoint 0 rec...

Страница 134: ...gister Description of the Embedded Device Function The USB embedded device function provides a set of control status registers and twenty four data registers that provide storage for the buffering of...

Страница 135: ...egister 0 DIR0 Read TXD0F RXD0F 0 0 TXD0IE RXD0IE 0 0 Write TXD0FR RXD0FR Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 004A USB Embedded Device Interrupt Register 1 DIR1 Read TXD1F 0 0 0 TXD1IE 0 0 0 Write TXD1FR Reset 0 0...

Страница 136: ...ice Endpoint 0 Data Register 3 DE0D3 Read DE0R37 DE0R36 DE0R35 DE0R34 DE0R33 DE0R32 DE0R31 DE0R30 Write DE0T37 DE0T36 DE0T35 DE0T34 DE0T33 DE0T32 DE0T31 DE0T30 Reset X X X X X X X X 0024 USB Embedded...

Страница 137: ...dded Device Endpoint 1 2 Data Register 3 DE1D3 Read Write DE1T37 DE1T36 DE1T35 DE1T34 DE1T33 DE1T32 DE1T31 DE1T30 Reset X X X X X X X X 002C USB Embedded Device Endpoint 1 2 Data Register 4 DE1D4 Read...

Страница 138: ...isabled DADD6 DADD0 USB Embedded Device Function Address These bits specify the address of the embedded device function Reset clears these bits 9 5 2 USB Embedded Device Interrupt Register 0 DIR0 Addr...

Страница 139: ...responded with an ACK handshake packet Software must clear this flag by writing a logic 1 to the RXD0FR bit after all of the received data has been read Software must also set RX0E bit to one to enabl...

Страница 140: ...ce Interrupt Register 1 DIR1 TXD1F Embedded Device Endpoint 1 2 Data Transmit Flag This read only bit is shared by Endpoint 1 and Endpoint 2 of the embedded device It is set after the data stored in t...

Страница 141: ...it embedded device Endpoints 1 and 2 cannot generate a CPU interrupt request TXD1FR Embedded Device Endpoint 1 2 Transmit Flag Reset Writing a logic 1 to this write only bit will clear the TXD1F bit i...

Страница 142: ...oftware should set this bit when data is ready to be transmitted It must be cleared by software when no more embedded device Endpoint 0 data needs to be transmitted If this bit is 0 or the TXD0F is se...

Страница 143: ...e controlled by software Reset clears this bit 1 DATA1 Token active for next embedded device Endpoint 1 2 transmit 0 DATA0 Token active for next embedded device Endpoint 1 2 transmit ENDADD Endpoint A...

Страница 144: ...d by software when no more data needs to be transmitted If this bit is 0 or the TXD1F is set the USB will respond with a NAK handshake to any Endpoint 1 or Endpoint 2 directed IN tokens Reset clears t...

Страница 145: ...point 0 Data Transmit Flag TXD0F is set when the USB control logic is setting the embedded device Endpoint 0 Data Receive Flag RXD0F In other words if an unserviced Endpoint 0 Transmit Flag is still s...

Страница 146: ...bit enables embedded device Endpoint 1 and allows the USB to respond to IN packets addressed to this endpoint Reset clears this bit 1 Embedded device Endpoint 1 is enabled and can respond to an IN to...

Страница 147: ...ata directed at embedded device Endpoint 0 The data is received over the USB s D0 and D0 pins DE0Tx7 DE0Tx0 Embedded Device Endpoint 0 Transmit Data Buffer These write only buffers are loaded by softw...

Страница 148: ...token directed at Endpoint 1 or Endpoint 2 of the embedded device These buffers are shared by embedded device Endpoints 1 and 2 and depend on proper configuration of the ENDADD bit Address 0028 Bit 7...

Страница 149: ...ction 149 10 3 Features 150 10 4 Functional Description 150 10 4 1 Entering Monitor Mode 152 10 4 2 Data Format 154 10 4 3 Echoing 154 10 4 4 Break Signal 155 10 4 5 Commands 155 10 4 6 Baud Rate 159...

Страница 150: ...Functional Description The monitor ROM receives and executes commands from a host computer Figure 10 1 shows a sample circuit used to enter monitor mode and communicate with a host computer via a stan...

Страница 151: ...74HC125 68HC708 RST IRQ1 VPP OSC1 OSC2 VSS2 VSSA VDD1 PA0 VDD 10k 0 1 F 10 6 5 2 4 3 1 DB 25 2 3 7 20 18 17 19 16 15 VDD VDD VDD 20pF 20pF 10 F 10 F 10 F 10 F 1 2 4 7 14 3 0 1 F 4 9152MHz 10 k PC3 VDD...

Страница 152: ...aximum bus frequency Enter monitor mode with the pin configuration shown above by pulling RST low and then high The rising edge of RST latches monitor mode Once monitor mode is latched the values on t...

Страница 153: ...send control to the address on the stack pointer The COP module is disabled in monitor mode as long as VDD VHI is applied to either the IRQ1 VPP pin or the RST pin See Section 7 System Integration Mod...

Страница 154: ...es must be identical 10 4 3 Echoing As shown in Figure 10 4 the monitor ROM immediately echoes each received byte back to the PTA0 pin for error checking Figure 10 4 Read Transaction Any result of a c...

Страница 155: ...k signal it drives the PTA0 pin high for the duration of two bits before echoing the break signal Figure 10 5 Break Transaction 10 4 5 Commands The monitor ROM uses the following commands READ read me...

Страница 156: ...ontents of specified address Opcode 4A Command Sequence ADDR HIGH READ READ ADDR HIGH ADDR LOW ADDR LOW DATA ECHO SENT TO MONITOR RESULT Table 10 4 WRITE Write Memory Command Description Write byte to...

Страница 157: ...ifies 2 byte address in high byte low byte order Data Returned Returns contents of next two addresses Opcode 1A Command Sequence DATA IREAD IREAD DATA ECHO SENT TO MONITOR RESULT Table 10 6 IWRITE Ind...

Страница 158: ...10 7 READSP Read Stack Pointer Command Description Reads stack pointer Operand None Data Returned Returns stack pointer in high byte low byte order Opcode 0C Command Sequence Table 10 8 RUN Run User...

Страница 159: ...crystal frequency and the state of the PTC3 pin upon entry into monitor mode When PTC3 is high the divide by ratio is 1024 If the PTC3 pin is at logic zero upon entry into monitor mode the divide by r...

Страница 160: ...Advance Information MC68HC 7 08KH12 Rev 1 1 160 Freescale Semiconductor...

Страница 161: ...dth Modulation PWM 167 11 4 4 1 Unbuffered PWM Signal Generation 168 11 4 4 2 Buffered PWM Signal Generation 169 11 4 4 3 PWM Initialization 170 11 5 Interrupts 171 11 6 Wait Mode 171 11 7 TIM During...

Страница 162: ...Features of the TIM include the following Two Input Capture Output Compare Channels Rising Edge Falling Edge or Any Edge Input Capture Trigger Set Clear or Toggle Output Compare Action Buffered and Un...

Страница 163: ...r Software can read the TIM counter value at any time without affecting the counting sequence The two TIM channels are programmable independently as input capture or output compare channels Figure 11...

Страница 164: ...odulo Register High TMODH Read Bit15 Bit14 Bit13 Bit12 Bit11 Bit10 Bit9 Bit8 Write Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0015 TIM Counter Modulo Register Low TMODL Read Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 Write R...

Страница 165: ...the contents of the TIM counter into the TIM channel registers TCHxH TCHxL The polarity of the active edge is programmable Input captures can generate TIM CPU interrupt requests 11 4 3 Output Compare...

Страница 166: ...changes in the output compare value on channel x When changing to a smaller value enable channel x output compare interrupts and write the new value in the output compare interrupt routine The output...

Страница 167: ...re values to the currently active channel registers Writing to the active channel registers is the same as generating unbuffered output compares 11 4 4 Pulse Width Modulation PWM By using the toggle o...

Страница 168: ...ts Writing 0080 128 to the TIM channel registers produces a duty cycle of 128 256 or 50 11 4 4 1 Unbuffered PWM Signal Generation Any output compare channel can generate unbuffered PWM pulses as descr...

Страница 169: ...In PWM signal generation do not program the PWM channel to toggle on output compare Toggling on output compare prevents reliable 0 duty cycle generation and removes the ability of the channel to self...

Страница 170: ...he TIM channel x registers TCHxH TCHxL write the value for the required pulse width 4 In TIM channel x status and control register TSCx a Write 0 1 for unbuffered output compare or PWM signals or 1 0...

Страница 171: ...following TIM sources can generate interrupt requests TIM overflow flag TOF The TOF bit is set when the TIM counter value rolls over to 0000 after matching the value in the TIM counter modulo registe...

Страница 172: ...protect status bits during the break state write a logic zero to the BCFE bit With BCFE at logic zero its default state software can read and write I O registers during the break state without affecti...

Страница 173: ...le independently as an input capture pin or an output compare pin PTE1 TCH0 can be configured as buffered output compare or buffered PWM pins 11 9 I O Registers The following I O registers control and...

Страница 174: ...ertent clearing of TOF Reset clears the TOF bit Writing a logic one to TOF has no effect 1 TIM counter has reached modulo value 0 TIM counter has not reached modulo value TOIE TIM Overflow Interrupt E...

Страница 175: ...ops the TIM counter at a value of 0000 PS 2 0 Prescaler Select Bits These read write bits select either the PTE0 TCLK pin or one of the seven prescaler outputs as the input to the TIM counter as Table...

Страница 176: ...e read write TIM modulo registers contain the modulo value for the TIM counter When the TIM counter reaches the modulo value the overflow flag TOF becomes set and the TIM counter resumes counting from...

Страница 177: ...ture output compare or PWM operation Selects high low or toggling output on output compare Selects rising edge falling edge or any edge as the active input capture trigger Selects output toggling on T...

Страница 178: ...logic zero to CHxF has no effect Therefore an interrupt request cannot be lost due to inadvertent clearing of CHxF Reset clears the CHxF bit Writing a logic one to CHxF has no effect 1 Input capture o...

Страница 179: ...n 0 Input capture operation When ELSxB A 00 this read write bit selects the initial output level of the TCHx pin See Table 11 3 Reset clears the MSxA bit 1 Initial output level low 0 Initial output le...

Страница 180: ...x Maximum Duty Cycle Bit When the TOVx bit is at logic zero setting the CHxMAX bit forces the duty cycle of buffered and unbuffered PWM signals to 100 As Figure 11 7 shows the CHxMAX bit takes effect...

Страница 181: ...e state of the TIM channel registers after reset is unknown In input capture mode MSxB MSxA 0 0 reading the high byte of the TIM channel x registers TCHxH inhibits input captures until the low byte TC...

Страница 182: ...H0L Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 Read Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 Write Reset Indeterminate after reset Address 001A TCH1H Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 Read Bit15 Bit14 Bit13 Bit12 Bit11 Bit10 Bit9...

Страница 183: ...Direction Register B DDRB 189 12 5 Port C 190 12 5 1 Port C Data Register PTC 190 12 5 2 Data Direction Register C DDRC 191 12 6 Port D 192 12 6 1 Port D Data Register PTD 193 12 6 2 Data Direction Re...

Страница 184: ...Data Register PTA Read PTA7 PTA6 PTA5 PTA4 PTA3 PTA2 PTA1 PTA0 Write Reset Unaffected by reset 0001 Port B Data Register PTB Read PTB7 PTB6 PTB5 PTB4 PTB3 PTB2 PTB1 PTB0 Write Reset Unaffected by res...

Страница 185: ...TF6 PTF5 PTF4 PTF3 PTF2 PTF1 PTF0 Write Reset Unaffected by reset 000A Data Direction Register E DDRE Read 0 0 0 DDRE4 DDRE3 DDRE2 DDRE1 DDRE0 Write Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000B Data Direction Register...

Страница 186: ...n data direction register A Reset has no effect on port A data The port A pullup enable bit PAP in the port option control register POC enables pullups on port A pins if the respective pin is configur...

Страница 187: ...0 to 1 Figure 12 3 shows the port A I O logic Figure 12 3 Port A I O Circuit When bit DDRAx is a logic one reading address 0000 reads the PTAx data latch When bit DDRAx is a logic zero reading addres...

Страница 188: ...register B Reset has no effect on port B data The port B pullup enable bit PBP in the port option control register POC enables pullups on port B pins if the respective pin is configured as an input Se...

Страница 189: ...Reset clears DDRB 7 0 configuring all port B pins as inputs 1 Corresponding port B pin configured as output 0 Corresponding port B pin configured as input NOTE Avoid glitches on port B pins by writin...

Страница 190: ...onal I O port with software configurable pullups and current drive options 12 5 1 Port C Data Register PTC The port C data register contains a data latch for each of the five port C pins Table 12 3 Po...

Страница 191: ...DRC Data direction register C determines whether each port C pin is an input or an output Writing a logic one to a DDRC bit enables the output buffer for the corresponding port C pin a logic zero disa...

Страница 192: ...f the port C pins 12 6 Port D Port D is an 8 bit general purpose bidirectional I O port that shares its pins with the keyboard interrupt module KBI All Port D pins have built in schmitt triggered inpu...

Страница 193: ...D Keyboard Interrupt Functional Description The port D keyboard interrupt enable bits KBDIE7 KBDIE0 in the port D keyboard interrupt enable register KBDIER enable the port D pins as external interrupt...

Страница 194: ...to 1 Figure 12 12 shows the port D I O logic Figure 12 12 Port D I O Circuit When bit DDRDx is a logic one reading address 0003 reads the PTDx data latch When bit DDRDx is a logic zero reading addres...

Страница 195: ...nterface Enable Register 12 7 1 Port E Data Register PTE The port E data register contains a data latch for each of the five port E pins Table 12 5 Port D Pin Functions DDRD Bit PTD Bit I O Pin Mode A...

Страница 196: ...of the pins TCLK Timer Clock Input The PTE0 TCLK pin is the external clock input for the TIM The prescaler select bits PS2 PS0 selects PE0 TCLK as the TIM clock input When not selected as the TIM clo...

Страница 197: ...to 1 Figure 12 15 shows the port E I O logic Figure 12 15 Port E I O Circuit When bit DDREx is a logic one reading address 0008 reads the PTEx data latch When bit DDREx is a logic zero reading address...

Страница 198: ...divider circuit 1 PTE0 and PTE1 optical interface enabled 0 PTE0 and PTE1 optical interface disabled OIEY Optical Interface Enable Y This enables optical interface on PTE2 and PTE3 pins It also enabl...

Страница 199: ...the slicing reference voltage for optical interface associated with PTE0 and PTE1 YREF2 YREF0 Reference Voltage Selection Y These bits sets the slicing reference voltage for optical interface associa...

Страница 200: ...Freescale Semiconductor Figure 12 17 Optical Interface Voltage References X VREF VOLTAGE DIVIDER ENABLE VOLTAGE SELECTOR Y VREF VOLTAGE SELECTOR Y REFERENCE X REFERENCE YREF2 YREF1 YREF0 XREF2 XREF1...

Страница 201: ...T LOGIC PTE0 OPTICAL INTERFACE OUTPUT BUFFER MUX SELECT PTE1 PORT LOGIC PTE1 OPTICAL INTERFACE OUTPUT BUFFER X VREF OIEX BIT0 OF 1C 0 1 MUX SELECT 0 1 INTERNAL DATA BUS PTE2 PORT LOGIC PTE2 OPTICAL IN...

Страница 202: ...the control of the corresponding bit in data direction register F Reset has no effect on port F data The port F keyboard interrupt enable bits KBFIE7 KBFIE0 in the port F keyboard interrupt enable re...

Страница 203: ...Reset clears DDRF 7 0 configuring all port F pins as inputs 1 Corresponding port F pin configured as output 0 Corresponding port F pin configured as input NOTE Avoid glitches on port F pins by writing...

Страница 204: ...Port C also has LED drive capability 12 9 1 Port Option Control Register POC The pullup option for each port is controlled by one bit in the port option control register One bit controls the LED drive...

Страница 205: ...port pins PCP Port C Pullup Enable This read write bit controls the pullup option for port C 7 0 if its respective port pin is configured as an input 1 Configure port C to have internal pullups 0 Disc...

Страница 206: ...Advance Information MC68HC 7 08KH12 Rev 1 1 206 Freescale Semiconductor...

Страница 207: ...4 5 Reset Vector Fetch 210 13 4 6 COPD COP Disable 210 13 4 7 COPRS COP Rate Select 210 13 5 COP Control Register COPCTL 211 13 6 Interrupts 211 13 7 Monitor Mode 211 13 8 Low Power Modes 212 13 8 1 W...

Страница 208: ...COUNTER COP DISABLE RESET COPCTL WRITE CLEAR COP MODULE COPEN FROM SIM COP COUNTER COP CLOCK COP TIMEOUT STOP INSTRUCTION COPD FROM CONFIG COP RATE SEL COPRS FROM CONFIG CLEAR STAGES 5 12 Table 13 1...

Страница 209: ...ting stop mode to guarantee the maximum time before the first COP counter overflow A COP reset pulls the RST pin low for 32 CGMXCLK cycles and sets the COP bit in the reset status register RSR see 7 8...

Страница 210: ...rs the SIM counter 13 4 6 COPD COP Disable The COPD signal reflects the state of the COP disable bit COPD in the configuration register CONFIG See Figure 13 2 Configuration Register CONFIG 13 4 7 COPR...

Страница 211: ...P control register is located at address FFFF and overlaps the reset vector Writing any value to FFFF clears the COP counter and starts a new timeout period Reading location FFFF returns the low byte...

Страница 212: ...t a COP reset during wait mode periodically clear the COP counter in a CPU interrupt routine 13 8 2 Stop Mode Stop mode turns off the CGMXCLK input to the COP and clears the SIM counter Service the CO...

Страница 213: ...5 IRQ Module During Break Interrupts 217 14 6 IRQ Status and Control Register ISCR 217 14 2 Introduction The IRQ module provides a non maskable interrupt input 14 3 Features Features of the IRQ module...

Страница 214: ...evel triggered The MODE1 bit in the ISCR controls the triggering sensitivity of the IRQ1 VPP pin When the interrupt pin is edge triggered only the CPU interrupt request remains set until a vector fetc...

Страница 215: ...ive and low level sensitive With MODE1 set both of the following actions must occur to clear IRQ1 ACK1 IMASK1 D Q CK CLR IRQ1 HIGH INTERRUPT TO MODE SELECT LOGIC IRQ1 FF REQUEST IRQ1 VPP VDD MODE1 VOL...

Страница 216: ...or address at locations FFFA and FFFB Return of the IRQ1 VPP pin to logic one As long as the IRQ1 VPP pin is at logic zero IRQ1 remains active The vector fetch or software clear and the return of the...

Страница 217: ...U exits the break state To protect the latches during the break state write a logic zero to the BCFE bit With BCFE at logic zero its default state writing to the ACK1 bit in the IRQ status and control...

Страница 218: ...the IRQ1 latch ACK1 always reads as logic zero Reset clears ACK1 IMASK1 IRQ1 Interrupt Mask Bit Writing a logic one to this read write bit disables IRQ1 interrupt requests Reset clears IMASK1 1 IRQ1...

Страница 219: ...d Interrupt Block Diagram 228 15 5 1 Port E Keyboard Interrupt Functional Description 229 15 5 2 Port E Keyboard Initialization 230 15 5 3 Port E Keyboard Interrupt Registers 231 15 5 3 1 Port E Keybo...

Страница 220: ...ort D enabling keyboard interrupt on a pin also enables its internal pull up device On port E the pull up device is control by the PEPEx bit resided in the Port E Keyboard Interrupt Enable Register KB...

Страница 221: ...tus and Control Register KBESCR Read 0 0 0 0 KEYEF 0 IMASKE MODEE Write ACKE Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000F Port E Keyboard Interrupt Enable Register KBEIER Read PEPE3 PEPE2 PEPE1 PEPE0 KBEIE3 KBEIE2 KBEI...

Страница 222: ...board Interrupt Block Diagram Figure 15 1 Port D Keyboard Interrupt Block Diagram KBDIE0 KBDIE7 Port D D Q CK CLR VDD MODED IMASKD KEYBOARD INTERRUPT FF VECTOR FETCH DECODER ACKD INTERNAL BUS RESET TO...

Страница 223: ...s low If the keyboard interrupt is falling edge and low level sensitive an interrupt request is present as long as any keyboard pin is low If the MODED bit is set the keyboard interrupt pins are both...

Страница 224: ...sts The KEYDF bit is not affected by the keyboard interrupt mask bit IMASKD which makes it useful in applications where polling is preferred To determine the logic level on a keyboard interrupt pin us...

Страница 225: ...ing the appropriate DDRD bits in data direction register D 2 Write logic 1s to the appropriate port D data register bits 3 Enable the KBDI pins by setting the appropriate KBDIEx bits in the keyboard i...

Страница 226: ...rating interrupt requests on port D Reset clears the IMASKD bit 1 Keyboard interrupt requests masked 0 Keyboard interrupt requests not masked MODED Port D Keyboard Triggering Sensitivity Bit This read...

Страница 227: ...Keyboard Interrupt Enable Bits Each of these read write bits enables the corresponding keyboard interrupt pin on port D to latch interrupt requests Reset clears the keyboard interrupt enable register...

Страница 228: ...Interrupt Block Diagram Figure 15 4 Port E Keyboard Interrupt Block Diagram KBEIE0 KBEIE3 D Q CK CLR VDD MODEE IMASKE KEYBOARD INTERRUPT FF VECTOR FETCH DECODER ACKE INTERNAL BUS RESET KBE3 KBE0 SYNCH...

Страница 229: ...another pin is still low software can disable the latter pin while it is low If the keyboard interrupt is falling edge and low level sensitive an interrupt request is present as long as any keyboard p...

Страница 230: ...xists The KEYEF bit is not affected by the keyboard interrupt mask bit IMASKE which makes it useful in applications where polling is preferred To determine the logic level on a keyboard interrupt pin...

Страница 231: ...Registers 15 5 3 1 Port E Keyboard Status and Control Register Flags keyboard interrupt requests Acknowledges keyboard interrupt requests Masks keyboard interrupt requests Controls keyboard interrupt...

Страница 232: ...sitivity of the keyboard interrupt pins on port E Reset clears MODEE 1 Keyboard interrupt requests on falling edges and low levels 0 Keyboard interrupt requests on falling edges only 15 5 3 2 Port E K...

Страница 233: ...eyboard Interrupt Enable Bits Each of these read write bits enables the corresponding keyboard interrupt pin on port D to latch interrupt requests Reset clears the keyboard interrupt enable register 1...

Страница 234: ...Interrupt Block Diagram Figure 15 7 Port F Keyboard Interrupt Block Diagram KBFIE0 KBFIE7 D Q CK CLR VDD MODEF IMASKF KEYBOARD INTERRUPT FF VECTOR FETCH DECODER ACKF INTERNAL BUS RESET KBF3 KBF0 SYNCH...

Страница 235: ...r pin is still low software can disable the latter pin while it is low If the keyboard interrupt is falling edge and low level sensitive an interrupt request is present as long as any keyboard pin is...

Страница 236: ...sts The KEYFF bit is not affected by the keyboard interrupt mask bit IMASKF which makes it useful in applications where polling is preferred To determine the logic level on a keyboard interrupt pin di...

Страница 237: ...Registers 15 6 3 1 Port F Keyboard Status and Control Register Flags keyboard interrupt requests Acknowledges keyboard interrupt requests Masks keyboard interrupt requests Controls keyboard interrupt...

Страница 238: ...keyboard interrupt pins on port F Reset clears MODEF 1 Keyboard interrupt requests on falling edges and low levels 0 Keyboard interrupt requests on falling edges only 15 6 3 2 Port F Keyboard Interru...

Страница 239: ...e in wait mode Clearing the IMASKx bit in the keyboard status and control register enables keyboard interrupt requests to bring the MCU out of wait mode 15 8 Stop Mode The keyboard modules remain acti...

Страница 240: ...nterrupt latch during a break interrupt write a logic 1 to the BCFE bit If a latch is cleared during the break state it remains cleared when the MCU exits the break state To protect the latch during t...

Страница 241: ...ng Break Interrupts 244 16 4 3 TIM During Break Interrupts 244 16 4 4 COP During Break Interrupts 244 16 5 Break Module Registers 244 16 5 1 Break Status and Control Register BRKSCR 245 16 5 2 Break A...

Страница 242: ...ware interrupt instruction SWI after completion of the current CPU instruction The program counter vectors to FFFC and FFFD FEFC and FEFD in monitor mode The following events can cause a break interru...

Страница 243: ...0 BKPT TO SIM Table 16 1 Break I O Register Summary Addr Register Name Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 FE0C Break Address Register High BRKH Read Bit15 Bit14 Bit13 Bit12 Bit11 Bit10 Bit9 Bit8 Write Reset 0 0...

Страница 244: ...ading the instruction register with the SWI instruction Loading the program counter with FFFC FFFD FEFC FEFD in monitor mode The break interrupt begins after completion of the CPU instruction in progr...

Страница 245: ...Active Bit This read write status and control bit is set when a break address match occurs Writing a logic one to BRKA generates a break interrupt Clear BRKA by writing a logic zero to it before exit...

Страница 246: ...s on the stack if SBSW is set see 7 7 Low Power Modes Clear the SBSW bit by writing logic zero to it 16 6 2 Stop Mode A break interrupt causes exit from stop mode and sets the SBSW bit in the break st...

Страница 247: ...C Electrical Characteristics 252 17 10 USB Low Speed Source Electrical Characteristics 253 17 11 USB High Speed Source Electrical Characteristics 254 17 12 HUB Repeater Electrical Characteristics 255...

Страница 248: ...o avoid application of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high impedance circuit For proper operation it is recommended that VIN and VOUT be constrained to the range VSS VIN or VOU...

Страница 249: ...Thermal Resistance QFP 64 Pins JA 70 C W I O Pin Power Dissipation PI O User Determined W Power Dissipation 1 PD PD IDD x VDD PI O K TJ 273 C W Constant 2 K PD x TA 273 C PD 2 JA W C Average Junction...

Страница 250: ...el PD0 PD7 PE0 PE3 PF0 PF7 VSHI 2 8 3 4 V Schmitt Trigger Input Low Level PD0 PD7 PE0 PE3 PF0 PF7 VSHL 1 7 2 3 V NOTES 1 VDD 4 0 to 5 5 Vdc VSS 0 Vdc TA TL to TH unless otherwise noted 2 Typical value...

Страница 251: ...ion 3 Minimum pulse width reset is guaranteed to be recognized It is possible for a smaller pulse width to cause a reset Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Crystal Frequency 1 fCGMXCLK 6 MHz Exter...

Страница 252: ...e 0 8 2 5 V Single Ended Receiver Threshold VSE 0 8 2 0 V Static Output Low VOL RL of 1 5k to 3 6V 0 3 V Static Output High VOH RL of 15k to GND 2 8 3 6 V Regulator Supply Voltage 2 3 VREGOUT IL 4 mA...

Страница 253: ...Data Jitter Tolerance To Next Transition For Paired Transitions TDJR1 TDJR2 CL 350pF Note 7 75 45 75 45 ns ns Source EOP Width TEOPT Note 7 1 25 1 50 s Differential to EOP Transition Skew TDEOP Note 7...

Страница 254: ...ce EOP Width TEOPT Note 7 160 175 ns Differential to EOP Transition Skew TDEOP Note 7 2 5 ns Receive Data Jitter Tolerance To Next Transition For Paired Transitions TJR1 TJR2 CL 50pF Notes 6 7 18 5 9...

Страница 255: ...1 2 3 Min Typ Max Unit HUB Differential Data Delay with cable without cable THDD1 THDD1 Note 3 7 8 70 40 ns ns HUB Differential Driver Jitter including cable To Next Transition For Paired Transitions...

Страница 256: ...ial 1 Differential 0 Idle State Low Speed Full Speed NA D VIHZ min and D VIL max D VIHZ min and D VIL max Resume State Data K State Data K State Start of Packet SOP Data lines switch from Idle to K St...

Страница 257: ...ad capacitance 2 2 Consult crystal manufacturer s data CL pF Crystal fixed capacitance 2 C1 20 pF Crystal tuning capacitance 2 C2 20 pF Feedback bias resistor RB 10 M Series resistor RS 0 k NOTES Desc...

Страница 258: ...rrectly Manual Acquisition Time tLOCK tACQ tAL Tracking Mode Entry Frequency Tolerance TRK 0 3 6 Acquisition Mode Entry Frequency Tolerance ACQ 6 3 7 2 LOCK Entry Frequency Tolerance LOCK 0 0 9 LOCK E...

Страница 259: ...ck QFP 260 18 2 Introduction This section gives the dimensions for 64 pin plastic quad flat pack case 840C 04 The following figures show the latest package drawings at the time of this publication To...

Страница 260: ...SEATING PLANE C 6 DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS 0 25 0 010 PER SIDE DIMENSIONS A AND B DO INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE H 7 DIMENS...

Страница 261: ......

Страница 262: ...liability including without limitation consequential or incidental damages Typical parameters that may be provided in Freescale Semiconductor data sheets and or specifications can and do vary in diffe...

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