background image

 

 

for combustible materials with a flammability 

rating of C3, which burn away quickly and 
easily even after the flame source is 
removed, this distance increases twofold, i. 
e. to at least three metres (ten feet),

 

 

 

if the combustibility level is not known, the 

safety distance also needs to be doubled.

 

 

Combustibility of 

construction materials 

and related products 

Construction materials 

and products

 

A - non-combustible 

Sandstone, concrete, 
bricks, fire-safe plaster, 
masonry mortar, ceramic 
tiles, granite

 

B - difficult to combust  Wood-cement planks, 

fibreglass, mineral 
insulation

 

C1 - difficult to 
combust 

Beechwood, oak wood, 
plywood

 

C2 - combustible with 
medium difficulty 

Pine, larch, spruce, cork, 
sawn timber, rubber floor 
covering

 

C3 - easily combusting  Asphalt-plywood, 

cellulose masses, 
polyurethane, 
polystyrene, 
polyethylene, plastic, 
PVC

 

 

The placement of the heater should take into 
account the possibility of unimpeded cleaning and 
direct access from all sides.

 

 

The distance of the heater front face from the 
opposing wall should not be less than two metres 
(seven feet), and the sides of the boiler to the walls - 
not less than half a metre (two feet).

 

 
6.4. Selecting the right heater 
 

The heating system at an industrial plant should 
provide appropriate thermal comfort. According to 
relevant provisions, in the working rooms a 
temperature level must be secured appropriate for 
the type of work being executed (according to the 
work methods and the physical effort required to 
carry it out), however, not being lower than 14 °C. In 
working rooms, in turn, in which light physical work 
is carried out, and in office rooms, the temperature 
may not be lower than 18 °C. In order to choose the 
heating unit correctly, the heat requirement must be 
determined.

 

 

The first step is to determine the building's thermal 
balance, meaning, to determine the heat losses 
through walls, doors, windows, entry gates, etc., 
considering the thermal gains that may arise due to 
the machinery operating inside the building, the 
people or animals (i. e. in a stall) residing inside. 
This procedure is quite complicated, therefore, a 

formula was devised that enables one to choose a 
heater properly.

 

 

P = [qv W (tw - tz)] 0.001

 

 

Where:

 

 
P

 - thermal heat requirement [kW]

 

qv

 - unit thermal heat power dependent on the 

building's volume and estimated insulation capacity 
of walls (W/m

3

K)

 

W

 - building volume (m

3

)

 

tw

 - 

temperature required inside the building (°C)

 

tz

 - calculated external temperature for the individual 

region of the country, for Poland in line with standard 
PN-82/B-

02403 (°C)

 

 

Care must be taken to properly determine the unit 
thermal capacity for a building. It is dependent on 
the building's volume and insulation capacity.

 

 

 

1

 - increased thermal insulation capacity

 

2

 - small total window and door surface

 

3

 - large total window and door surface

 

 

Fig. 1. Unit thermal capacity depending on the 
building volume and the insulation capacity of 
construction divisions.

 

 

 

 

Содержание FHSPN 35

Страница 1: ......

Страница 2: ...to the outside environment without any intermediate liquid During combustion smoke and other gases are generated which are ventilated by the chimney line NOTE Due to the specifics of operation of the...

Страница 3: ...at 30 according to the standards indicated above 5 Heater technical data Rated power 35 kW 70 kW Power supply 230 V 50 Hz 400 V 50 Hz Energy consumption 1 2 A 1 6 A Fan air flow 5500 m3 h 12500 m3 h W...

Страница 4: ...rmation of carbon monoxide a safe distance of at least 1 5 metres five feet be maintained from combustible materials during installation and operation of the heater FHSPN series heaters may be stored...

Страница 5: ...d appropriate for the type of work being executed according to the work methods and the physical effort required to carry it out however not being lower than 14 C In working rooms in turn in which lig...

Страница 6: ...NOTE All electric system connections are to be made by an electrician with the appropriate permits NOTE The user is forbidden from any interference or making any changes to the electric connections 6...

Страница 7: ...of the unit note data in the warranty card HINT The conclusion of installation and the execution of a heating trial need to be noted in the warranty card The completed warranty card should be sent by...

Страница 8: ...down and wait out the time necessary for the heat exchanger to cool down NOTE Before commencement of maintenance procedures disconnect the heater power supply NOTE All activities need to be carried ou...

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