Ferroli DOMItech F 24 - 32 D, Инструкция по эксплуатации

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DOMItech F 24 - 32 D
59 RU
cod. 3540Z940 - 06/2012 (Rev. 00)
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ Ƚȼɋ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ Ƚȼɋ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɬ
40°C
ɞɨ
50°C
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲ
(
ɞɟɬ
. 1
ɢ
2 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
ɪɢɫ
. 5
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
.
ȼ
ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɫɦ
.
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
ECO/COMFORT
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ Ƚȼɋ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɨ
(
ɪɟɠɢɦ
COMFORT),
ɨɧɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɠɞɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
(
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ECO),
ɧɚɠɚɜ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
eco/comfort (
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ECO
ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 12 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
"
ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ
"
ɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
"/"
Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ
" (
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
".
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
,
ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨɞɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ
ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɸ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
.
ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ
"
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
".
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
,
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɉɨɡ
.3 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1),
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
.
ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɚɦ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ
.
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
"
ɋȻɊɈɋ
" (
ɩɨɡ
. 6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ
ɦɟɧɸ
"
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
";
ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
"CU".
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɨɬ
1
ɞɨ
10.
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɚ
0,
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
"
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
.
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 3 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
;
ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
"OF".
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 6).
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
"
ɋɛɪɨɫ
" (
ɩɨɡ
6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ
"
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
".
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ
,
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ
.
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ
,
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɹ
,
ɤɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɷɬɨ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 6 -
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
A
ȿɫɥɢ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɭ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
),
ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 2
-
ɪɢɫ
. 7),
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɭɩɚɞɟɬ ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ
,
ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
F37 .
Ⱦɨɜɟɫɬɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɜ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɡ
. 1
ɪɢɫ
. 7.
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 7 -
Ʉɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ
A
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬ
B
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬ
3.
ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
3.1
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɂ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ ȾɈɅɀɇȺ ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ
,
ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ
,
ɉɊɂ ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ ȼ ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ
ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ
,
ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
,
ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ
ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ ɇɈɊɆ ɂ ɉɊȺȼɂɅ
,
ɂ ȼ ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ ɋ ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ
ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ
.
3.2
Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
,
ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɝɚɡɚ
.
ɗɬ ɚ ɧɨɪɦɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ
CEE
ʋ
ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɝɚɡɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ
,
ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ
.
Ⱥɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɦɚɥɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ
EN 297 pr A6
ɩɪɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
-5°C.
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ
,
ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɞɨ
-15°C.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɨɞ ɫɤɚɬɨɦ ɤɪɵɲɢ
,
ɧɚ ɛɚɥɤɨɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɭɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɨɬ ɧɟɩɨɝɨɞɵ ɧɢɲɟ
.
ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɵɥɶ
,
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɤɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ
.
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɧɚ ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ
.
ɉɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɦɟɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
A
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɤɨɦ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
3.3
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ ɫ
ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
.
ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
B
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɜɢɞɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɭ ɧɚ ɢ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
.
ɉɪɢɦ
.:
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɛɚɣɩɚɫɨɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr (1°F = 10
ɩɩɦ
CaCO
3
),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚɤɢɩɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ
,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
,
ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ
ɜɪɟɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ
I I I I
II
II
I
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
20 10 0 -10 -20
1
2
3
4
5
6
8 9 10
7
20 10 0 -10 -20
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
1
2
3
4
5 6 8 9 10 7
OFFSET = 20 OFFSET = 40
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
(
Ƚȼɋ
)
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑɇɕɃ
"/
"
ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ
"
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
A
B
2
1
2009/142