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Section 8 – Inspection, Service & Maintenance 

R6 3/30/2017 

 

 

 

           Page 66 

 

 

Put a new cotter pin through the spindle nut 
and axle.   

 

Check the adjustments.  Both the hub and the 
spindle nut should be able to move freely (the 
spindle nut motion will be limited by the cotter 
pin). 

 

Bearing Lubrication – Oil 

 
If your trailer is equipped with oil lubricated 
bearings, check the oil level every 6  months or 
6,000 miles, whichever occurs first. 
 
The oil can be filled through the oil fill hole in the 
hub or cap.  Fill to the level indicated on the hub or 
cap. 

8.2.15.b  E-Z Lube® Bearings 

(Standard 

Equipment on Axles Rated 8000 lbs. 
and Below)

 

Bearings should be lubricated every 12 months or 
12,000 miles, whichever occurs first.   
 
 Use only 

LITHIUM COMPLEX NLGI 

CONSISTENCY #2 GREASE. Other types of 
grease may not be compatible.  
 
These hubs and bearings have been lubricated at the 
factory. The bearings can be periodically lubricated 
without removing the hubs.  
 
Remove the rubber plug and attach a grease gun to 
the grease fitting. Apply grease until new grease 
comes out around slotted spindle nut. Wipe off any 
excess and reinstall the rubber plug. 
 

 

E-Z Lube® Bearing Shown – Figure 8-5 

8.2.15.c  Nev-R-Lube™ 

or 

Other 

Sealed    

Bearings 

Bearing should be inspected every 12 months or 
12,000 miles, whichever occurs first.  Refer to the 
axle manufactures  manual for information  on 

checking wheel end play and clearance. See figure 
8-6. 
 

 

Nev-R-Lube™ Bearing Shown – Figure 8-6 

8.2.16  Lug Nuts (Bolts) 

Lug nuts are prone to loosen right after a wheel is 
mounted to a hub.  When driving on a remounted 
wheel, check to see if the lug nuts are tight after the 
first 10, 25 and 50 miles of driving and before each 
tow thereafter. 
 

Lug Nut Tightening (Torque) 

Being sure wheel mounting nuts (lug nuts) on 
trailer wheels are tight and properly torqued is an 
important responsibility that trailer owners and 
users need to be familiar with and practice. 
Inadequate and/or inappropriate wheel nut torque 
(tightness) is a major reason that lug nuts loosen in 
service.  Loose lug nuts can rapidly lead to a wheel 
separation with potentially serious safety 
consequences.   
 

 

Be certain you have a clear understanding of 
the specific wheel maintenance responsibilities 
your vehicle manufacturer 
requires/recommends you, as the owner, must 
perform in order to insure your wheel 
equipment is safely maintained.  Check the lug 
nut  tightness the first 10, 25 and 50 miles of 
driving and before each tow thereafter. Refer to 
the owner’s manual and speak with your dealer 
if you have any questions about proper 
tightening practices. 

 

The only way to be certain you have checked 
the tightness  or torqued the lug nuts to the 
proper value  is with a torque wrench.    Four-
way wrenches, ratchets, and similar tools can 
be useful for short-term emergency repairs but 
are not appropriate tools for accurately 
checking lug nut torque.  You must use a 

Содержание Horse Trailer

Страница 1: ...OWNER S MANUAL ENCLOSED TRAILERS...

Страница 2: ...you our customer put in it That is why the features of all Featherlite trailers are engineered with the customer and the cargo in mind Please know that Featherlite s dedicated dealers and employees ar...

Страница 3: ...User s Manual contains safety information and instructions for your trailer You must read this manual before loading or towing your trailer You must follow all safety precautions and instructions Feat...

Страница 4: ......

Страница 5: ...VEHICLE 24 3 1 USE AN ADEQUATE TOW VEHICLE AND HITCH 24 3 1 1 Trailer Information 24 3 1 2 Tow Vehicle 25 3 2 COUPLING AND UNCOUPLING THE TRAILER 26 3 2 1 Trailer with Ball Hitch Coupler 27 3 2 1 a Be...

Страница 6: ...a Initial Inspection 62 8 2 6 b Periodic Inspection 62 8 2 6 c Manually Adjusting Brake Shoes 62 8 2 6 d Brakes Hydraulic Vacuum Air or Electric Operated 62 8 2 7 Trailer Connection to Tow Vehicle 63...

Страница 7: ...warning is ignored WARNING WARNING Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD result in severe personal injury or death if the warning is ignored CAUTION CAUTION Hazards or unsafe practices which could...

Страница 8: ...the pressure wave created by passing trucks and busses When encountering trailer sway take your foot off the accelerator and steer as little as possible in order to stay on the road Use small trim lik...

Страница 9: ...e maintained if the trailer comes loose from the tow vehicle for any reason WARNING Incorrect rigging of the safety chains can result in loss of control of the trailer and tow vehicle leading to death...

Страница 10: ...control may occur Death or serious injury can result Make sure of proper tire pressure before towing trailer Inflate tires to pressure indicated on Certification VIN label The tightness of the lug nut...

Страница 11: ...or structural failure Be sure your trailer is evenly loaded left right Towing stability also depends on keeping the center of gravity as low as possible WARNING An improperly distributed load can resu...

Страница 12: ...e turn signal lights by operating the turn signal lever in the tow vehicle If your trailer has electric brakes your tow vehicle will have an electric brake controller that sends power to the trailer b...

Страница 13: ...ailer All saddles tack and equipment as well as horse s must be prevented from being thrown about before towing trailer CAUTION Hauling a horse in a livestock trailer may result in its serious injury...

Страница 14: ...ING Shore power poses a risk of death due to electrocution Always use a grounded connection Never connect to an ungrounded source of shore power Never remove the third prong from the shore power plug...

Страница 15: ...few times from speeds no greater than 10 m p h If your trailer is equipped with brakes try using different combinations of trailer electric brake and tow vehicle brake Note the effect that the trailer...

Страница 16: ...bump Do not brake while in a curve unless absolutely necessary Instead slow down before you enter the curve and power through the curve This way the towing vehicle remains n charge Do not apply the b...

Страница 17: ...er Figure 1 3 WARNING To protect you and others against death or serious injury all of the labels shown above must be on the trailer and must be legible If any of these safety labels are missing or ca...

Страница 18: ...tigation and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles it may order a recall and remedy campaign However NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you your deale...

Страница 19: ...on handling and stopping on tires 2 1 TRAILER TIRE INFORMATION Trailer tires may be worn out even though they still have plenty of tread left This is because trailer tires have to carry a lot of weigh...

Страница 20: ...ing information In addition this placard will show a statement regarding maximum cargo capacity Cargo can be added to the trailer up to the maximum weight specified on the placard The combined weight...

Страница 21: ...s who will be riding in your vehicle 3 Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds 4 The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggag...

Страница 22: ...public scale without being attached to the towing vehicle Hitch Weight The downward force exerted on the hitch ball by the trailer coupler Innerliner The layer s forming the inside surface of a tubel...

Страница 23: ...Weight The downward force applied to the 5th wheel or gooseneck ball by the trailer kingpin or gooseneck coupler Ply A layer of rubber coated parallel cords Ply separation A parting of rubber compound...

Страница 24: ...not covered by the inflated tire Wheel center member In the case of a non pneumatic tire assembly incorporating a wheel a mechanical device which attaches either integrally or separably to the non pne...

Страница 25: ...which is the metric measure used internationally Manufacturers of passenger vehicles and light trucks determine this number based on the vehicle s design load limit that is the greatest amount of weig...

Страница 26: ...sliding especially when the road is wet or icy In general tires are not safe and should be replaced when the tread is worn down to 1 16 of an inch Tires have built in treadwear indicators that let yo...

Страница 27: ...ufactured and the last four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built For example the numbers 3197 means the 31st week of 1997 The other numbers are marketing codes used at the manufactur...

Страница 28: ...sides those found on the sidewalls of passenger tires ST An ST is an indication the tire is for trailer use only ST tires are design for carrying heavy loads at lower speeds The Tire and Rim Associati...

Страница 29: ...nce a month including the spare Inspect tires for uneven wear patterns on the tread cracks foreign objects or other signs of wear or trauma Remove bits of glass and foreign objects wedged in the tread...

Страница 30: ...to an external source of electrical power LP Liquid Petroleum Gas facilities for heating or other uses Electric powered hydraulic landing gear Vending or Accessory Doors Your Featherlite trailer has...

Страница 31: ...tion Statement This trailer meets all the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards in effect on the date of manufacture shown above There are two additional weights that are not provided on the Certific...

Страница 32: ...n the trailer to the light and brake controls on the towing vehicle Heavy Duty Engine Oil Cooling System The tow vehicle engine works harder when a trailer is being towed Depending on the size of the...

Страница 33: ...activate pin pulls out if the coupler connection comes loose Jack A device on the trailer that is used to raise and lower the trailer tongue On larger trailers the jack is sometimes called the landing...

Страница 34: ...ailer to the Tow Vehicle Be sure the size and rating of hitch ball match the size and rating of the coupler Hitch balls and couplers are marked with their size and rating WARNING Coupler to hitch mism...

Страница 35: ...p with the hitch ball adjust the position of the tow vehicle Engage the coupler locking mechanism In the engaged position the locking mechanism securely holds the coupler to the hitch ball Insert a pi...

Страница 36: ...l do not tow the trailer Call Featherlite Inc at 800 800 1230 or your dealer for assistance Lower the trailer so that its entire tongue weight is held by the hitch and continue retracting the jack to...

Страница 37: ...akaway system for broken or missing parts Repair or replace worn damaged or missing parts before towing trailer Connect the pullpin lanyard to the tow vehicle so that the pullpin will be pulled out be...

Страница 38: ...uple your ball hitch trailer from the tow vehicle Block trailer tires to prevent the trailer from rolling before jacking the trailer up Disconnect the electrical connector Disconnect the breakaway bra...

Страница 39: ...pler height adjustment to match the trailer to your towing vehicle Coupler With Two Set Screws Loosen the jam nuts and set screws A on the rear side of the coupler See figure 3 10 Extend or retract th...

Страница 40: ...op Leg Jack Arrangement Figure 3 13 3 2 2 c Before Coupling the Trailer to the Tow Vehicle Be sure the size and rating of the gooseneck ball match the size and rating of the receiver Gooseneck balls a...

Страница 41: ...eceiver does not line up with the ball raise the receiver again and adjust the position of the tow vehicle Then lower the receiver over the ball When the drop leg base is no longer resting on the grou...

Страница 42: ...trailer uncouples from the tow vehicle Fasten chains to safety chain receivers on the hitch not to ball Have sufficient slack to permit turning and to keep gooseneck on bed of tow vehicle if the trail...

Страница 43: ...trailer if the breakaway brake system is not working Have it serviced or repaired Do not tow the trailer with the breakaway brake system ON because the brakes will overheat which can result in perman...

Страница 44: ...drop legs Be sure the plunger pin is fully engaged Push it in by hand if necessary The bent part of the plunger pin handle must be touching the plunger pin housing If your trailer has two drop leg ja...

Страница 45: ...l mechanism operates freely Lubricate the fifth wheel plate surface with a light coat of Lithium base waterproof grease Be sure the fifth wheel and kingpin fasteners are tight and any welds are solid...

Страница 46: ...back up the tow vehicle keeping the kingpin centered in the slot of the fifth wheel Continue backing up until the fifth wheel locks firmly on the kingpin Visually check to confirm that the fifth wheel...

Страница 47: ...Keep your feet shins and hands well clear of the drop legs and drop leg bases when releasing the drop legs 3 2 3 e Attach and Test the Breakaway Brake System If the coupler fails a properly connected...

Страница 48: ...ic brake controller in the tow vehicle cab You should feel the operation of the trailer brakes WARNING Failure to connect the tow vehicle lighting and braking to the trailer will result in inoperable...

Страница 49: ...the handle shaft until it locks into low gear NOTICE Do not use high speed to lift the trailer the drop leg jack mechanism can be damaged High speed is used only to rapidly move the drop leg base into...

Страница 50: ...WR WARNING An overloaded trailer can result in failure or in loss of control of the trailer leading to death or serious injury Never load a trailer so that the weight on any tire exceeds its rating Ne...

Страница 51: ...or assistance WARNING An unrestrained trailer can fall off its support resulting in serious injury or death Block trailer wheels front and rear before checking tongue weight For most trailers it is ea...

Страница 52: ...ess or signs of bending before loading the cargo onto the trailer WARNING Damaged or loose D rings can break allowing cargo to become loose inside the trailer Loose cargo can shift the center of gravi...

Страница 53: ...ove about and startle or injure the horse Check the walls floor dividers etc for loose and broken parts welds hinges etc 4 3 1 Preparing the Horse Trailer for Loading Open windows and vents to provide...

Страница 54: ...he horse shows any signs of distress stop loading and calm the horse WARNING An unstable trailer will result if the weight of the horses is not properly distributed in the trailer Always load the firs...

Страница 55: ...rubber floor mat Do not transport people containers of hazardous substances or containers of flammable substances WARNING Always secure the door latch after closing Place a linchpin in the catch If th...

Страница 56: ...ler is fitted with a drop ramp carefully lower it to the ground 2 Open and secure the loading door either swinging or roll up 3 Open and secure the interior gates as necessary 4 Guide the livestock in...

Страница 57: ...this manual Test Tail Stop and Turn Lights Test trailer brakes Safety breakaway switch lanyard fastened to tow vehicle not to safety chains see the Coupling to the Tow Vehicle section of this manual...

Страница 58: ...must be adjusted after the first 200 miles of use and each 3 000 miles thereafter Most axles are fitted with brake shoes that must be manually adjusted Read your axle and brake manual to see if your...

Страница 59: ...t from any running engine or burning fuels can not accumulate in areas where people or animals are likely to be present Conditions that can redirect exhaust fumes are for example Being drawn in by fan...

Страница 60: ...e an extension cord to connect to shore power Replace fuses with like rating 7 4 LP GAS FUEL SYSTEM LP gas systems are installed to operate a variety of appliances such as stoves refrigerators heating...

Страница 61: ...gas must be completely vaporized before being burned Butane gas will not operate if the outside temperature is below 32 degrees Fahrenheit NOTICE Use Butane only when the temperature is above freezin...

Страница 62: ...lace Always use prop rods to hold vending or accessory doors open Be prepared to hold the weight of the door when removing prop rods 7 6 ELECTRIC POWERED LANDING GEAR The landing gear also known as th...

Страница 63: ...nd Drums Air Pressure Actuated Adjust 8 2 6 c First 200 mi ea 3 000 miles Check for scoring and wear Brakes Electric Magnets Inspect for wear and current draw Manufacturer 6 months or 6 000 miles Cont...

Страница 64: ...dirt buildup Lubricate hinges Roof Inspect roof sealer Reseal as needed Windows Clean dirt buildup Lubricate window slides Feed Door Latches Clean and lubricate latch mechanism 8 2 10 Tires Check tire...

Страница 65: ...orse and livestock trailers having floors subjected to urine and manure The urine and manure are corrosive to the aluminum flooring and other structural parts of the trailer Remove the rubber mats fro...

Страница 66: ...he counterbalance does not work WARNING A spring and cable counterbalance can inflict serious injury if it breaks or if incorrectly adjusted Inspect the cable and cable ends each time the door is oper...

Страница 67: ...by trying to pull the trailer with the tow vehicle after pulling the pin The trailer brakes may not lock but you will notice that a greater force is needed to pull the trailer WARNING If electric brea...

Страница 68: ...Featherlite Inc at 800 800 1230 or your dealer for assistance The following steps apply to adjust most manually adjustable brakes If you are unsure or do not understand how to adjust your brakes have...

Страница 69: ...em to determine the proper action to prevent possible failure of the ball and coupler system All bent or broken coupler parts must be replaced before towing the trailer The coupler handle lever must b...

Страница 70: ...res Before each tow be sure the tire pressure is at the value indicated on the Certification VIN label Tire pressure must be checked while the tire is cold Do not check the tire pressure immediately a...

Страница 71: ...ack the wheel bearings every 12 months or 12 000 miles whichever occurs first If a trailer wheel bearing is immersed in water it must be repacked after each immersion If your trailer has not been used...

Страница 72: ...rmation on checking wheel end play and clearance See figure 8 6 Nev R Lube Bearing Shown Figure 8 6 8 2 16 Lug Nuts Bolts Lug nuts are prone to loosen right after a wheel is mounted to a hub When driv...

Страница 73: ...er and after re mounting a wheel at 10 25 and 50 miles WARNING Metal creep between the wheel rim and lug nuts bolts will cause rim to loosen Death or injury can occur if wheel comes off Tighten lug nu...

Страница 74: ...8 Lug nuts are prone to loosen right after a wheel is mounted to a hub When driving on a remounted wheel check to see if the lug nuts are tight after the first 10 25 and 50 miles of driving and befor...

Страница 75: ...as been designed and built in accordance with all the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards that were in effect when the trailer was produced The figure below illustrates the wiring code that has bee...

Страница 76: ...or hitch ball may carry a class rating instead of a pound rating This chart may be used to cross reference hitch ball classification with trailer weight and tongue weight Hitch Classification Class Ty...

Страница 77: ...ct to change Repair Parts Accessories LOCAL DEALERS LOCAL SALES LOCAL SERVICE Repair Parts can be obtained from the Featherlite dealer serving your area Call your local dealer for parts accessories fo...

Страница 78: ...ilers Display Trailers Semi Livestock Trailers Vending Trailers Hospitality Trailers Kitchen Trailers Utility Trailers Truck Beds Transporters Living Quarters Dry Freight Trailers Specialty Trailers D...

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