background image

 

 

 

Figure 3. Cable arrangement recommended for the WMA-200  

 

Noise 
 

The noise of the amplifier is lowest when a 
low-impedance  source  is  used,  because 
then  the  1kΩ  input  resistors  cannot 
contribute  to  the  overall  noise  level.  Such 
a source is e.g. a pre-amplifier output or a 
50

W

  function  generator  output.  To  assess 

the  noise  performance  of  the  amplifier 
without  picking  up  interference,  connect 
the  two  input  pins  of  the  differential 
connector together wile leaving the ground 
pin in the middle open (Fig. 2).  
The  output  noise  will  be  lowered  further 
when  the  bandwidth  of  the  amplifier  is 
reduced, 

which 

happens 

when 

significant  capacitive  load  is  connected  to 
the  output.  This  will  happen  automatically 
when  a  high-capacitance  piezo  is 
connected  to  the  output.  For  all  other 
cases, a shielded 1

µ

F 400V capacitive  

 
 
load  box  accessory  can  be  ordered  from 
Falco  Systems  for  use  with  the  amplifier, 
which is connected in parallel with the load 
(Fig 4). This will bring the noise down from 
its value of ~50

µ

V

rms

 (with a DC - 100kHz 

bandwidth) to only ~20

µ

V

rms

 (with a DC – 

500Hz  bandwidth),  see  Fig.  8  in  the 
Characteristics  section.  If  used,  always 
connect  the  capacitive  load  box  directly 
next to the load, so that the box also filters 
away  the  interference  picked  up  by  the 
output  cable  before  this  interference 
reaches the load. 
For  a  comprehensive  treatment  on  the 
subject  of  noise  and  interference,  the 
reader  is  referred  to  the  Falco  Systems 
application  notes,  online  at  www.falco-
systems.com.

 
 

  

 

 

Figure 4. The bandwidth- and noise reducing Falco Systems capacitive load is connected to 

the load, the noise reduces to ~20

µ

V

rms

, while the bandwidth is simultaneously reduced to DC 

– 500Hz. 

 

 

Amplifier
diff. in

Generator
diff. out

Differential cable

+

+

-

-

Cable shield

Optional extra ground
(middle pin of connector)

Amplifier

Capacitor box

Load

Содержание WMA-200

Страница 1: ...ifier getting started The Falco Systems WMA 200 model is a high quality high voltage linear laboratory amplifier optimized for experiments requiring world class ultra low output noise The excellent no...

Страница 2: ...afety This product is able to produce over 175V at more than 150mA at its output which is a very high level risk of electric shock Safety measures should be taken accordingly This is indicated by the...

Страница 3: ...he BNC input Figure 1 Signals to be supplied to the BNC and differential connector A low noise amplifier like the WMA 200 model can never be made fully insensitive to input overload conditions as this...

Страница 4: ...tions an effect related to the finite speed of light and current limiting due to the cable capacitance Although the amplifier itself remains fully stable using less than 3 meter of input and output ca...

Страница 5: ...tive load box accessory can be ordered from Falco Systems for use with the amplifier which is connected in parallel with the load Fig 4 This will bring the noise down from its value of 50 Vrms with a...

Страница 6: ...utput noise voltage versus capacitive load Fig 7 Noise and offset with and without capacitive load box Fig 8 Sine and triangle wave responses Fig 10 11 Square wave response Fig 12 13 14 Step response...

Страница 7: ...nnected The corresponding signal bandwidths of the amplifier are DC 100kHz and DC 500Hz The noise and offset may appear to be slightly higher than shown here if the amplifier input is not differential...

Страница 8: ...ave 300Vpp 1kHz Figure 12 Square wave 300Vpp 20kHz Time ms Output voltage V 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 2 0 1 5 1 0 0 5 0 0 Time ms Output voltage V 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 2 0 1 5 1 0 0 5 0 0 Time s Outp...

Страница 9: ...Vpp step response 10 90 up in 4 4 s Figure 14b 300Vpp step response 10 90 down in 4 2 s Time s Output voltage V 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 4 100 80 60 40 20 0 Time s Output voltage V 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 10...

Страница 10: ...onse 10 90 down in 3 8 s Figure 14 Unipolar and bipolar step response Figure 15a 0pF load Time s Output voltage V 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 10 5 0 5 10 Time s Output voltage V 140 120 100 80 60 40 20...

Страница 11: ...5c 1nF load Figure 15d 10nF load Time s Output voltage V 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 100 80 60 40 20 0 Time s Output voltage V 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 100 80 60 40 20 0 Time s Output voltage V 150 100 50...

Страница 12: ...pacitor can be charged The bandwidth adjustments of the amplifier with different capacitive loads preventing overshoot are clearly visible Note the difference of the horizontal timescale in the figure...

Страница 13: ...Do not dispose of the WMA 200 amplifier as standard waste but bring it to a WEEE electronic waste collection point The amplifier has been built in compliance with the RoHS directive Warranty Falco Sy...

Страница 14: ...ual version User manual version 1 6 Date February 24 2022 Falco Systems Falco Systems BV Remisestraat 1 2225 TH Katwijk aan Zee Phone 31 0 6 21840996 Email info falco systems com Website www falco sys...

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