LOGIC CIRCUITS
Logic circuitry (other than that inside the synthesizer IC -
U402) consists of the following:
•
An address decoder
•
Input gates and level shifters
•
Lock Indicator circuitry
The address decoder, U702, enables the Input Gates when the
A0, A1, and A2 input lines receive the proper logic code (110
for the transmitter synthesizer). After receiving the proper
code, Y3 (U702-12) sends a logic low signal to U701C. U701C
acts as an inverter and uses the logic high output to turn on
Input Gates U701A, U701B, and U701D. The Input Gates
allow the clock, data and enable information to pass on to the
synthesizer via the level shifters. The Level Shifter Transistors
Q701, Q702 and Q703 convert the 5 volt gate logic level to the
8 volt logic level required by the synthesizer U402.
The Fault Indicator circuitry indicates when the synthesizer is
in an out-of-lock condition. The fault detector latches, U705A
and U705B are reset by the enable pulse during initial loading
of data into the synthesizer. If at any time afterwards the lock
detector signal (LD) goes low, the high output of U705B will
cause the output of gates U705C and U705D to go low. The
low output from U705C causes Q704 to conduct turning on the
front panel LED (CR701). The output of U705D (FLAG) is
connected to J3-13C for external monitoring of the Synthesizer
Module. A logic low on the FLAG line indicates an out-of-lock
condition.
MAINTENANCE
RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT
The following test equipment is required to test the synthesizer
Module:
1.
RF signal source for 12.8 MHz, 0 dBm reference (in-
cluded with item 10)
2.
AF Generator or Function Generator
3.
Modulation Analyzer; HP 8901A, or equivalent, or a
UHF receiver
4.
Oscilloscope; 20 MHz
5.
DC Meter; 10 meg ohm (for troubleshooting)
6.
Power Supply; 13.8 Vdc @ 350 mA
12.0 Vdc @ 25 mA
7.
Spectrum Analyzer; 0-1 GHz
8.
Frequency Counter; 10 MHz - 500 MHz
9.
Personal Computer (IBM PC compatible) to load fre-
quency data
10. Service Parts Kit, (TQ-0650), (includes software for
loading frequency data)
TEST PROCEDURE
(Steps 5, 6, and 7 can be done using a modulation analyzer
or UHF receiver with 750
µ
s de-emphasis switchable in or
out.
1.
Lock synthesizer at 470.0 (G3), 430 (G6), 450 (G7),
400 (G8), 494 (G9) or 512 (G10) MHz using software
provided in the service parts kit.
Verify lock (flag = high).
Verify front panel LED is off.
2.
Measure output frequency.
Verify frequency = 470.0000 (G3), 425.000
(G6) or 450.000 (G7) MHz, 400.000 (G8),
494.000 (G9) or 512.000 (G10)
±
200 Hz.
3.
Measure harmonic content.
Verify 2nd harmonic is < -30 dBc.
4.
Measure RF power output into 50 ohm load.
Verify 10 to 13 dBm (10 to 20 mW).
5.
Measure AF distortion with standard modulating sig-
nal input.
Verify <2.5%.
6.
Measure Hum and Noise relative to 0.44 kHz average
deviation, (de-emphasis on).
Verify < -55dB
7.
Measure AF response at 300 Hz, 1 kHz (ref) and 3
kHz, (de-emphasis off).
Verify within
±
1.5 dB with respect to 1 kHz
reference.
8.
Verify lock at different frequencies.
a.
Lock synthesizer at 380 (G8), 450 (G3), 403
(G6), 425 (G7), 470 (G9) or 492 (G10) MHz.
Verify LED is off.
b.
Lock synthesizer at 385 (G8), 455 (G3), 408.5
(G6), 430 (G7), 476 (G9) or 497 (G10) MHz.
Verify LED is off.
c.
Lock synthesizer at 395 (G8), 465 (G3), 419.5
(G6), 445 (G7), 488 (G9) or 507 (G10) MHz.
Verify LED is off.
d.
Lock synthesizer at 400 (G8), 470 (G3), 425
(G6), 450 (G7), 494 (G9) or 512 (G10) MHz.
Verify LED is off.
ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE
1.
Apply +13.8 Vdc and -12 Vdc. Verify the current
drain on the 13.8 volt supply is, <300mA and the
current drain on the -12 volt supply is <20 mA.
2.
Lock the synthesizer at 380 (G8), 450 (G3), 403 (G6),
425 (G7), 470 (G9) or 492 (G10) MHz. Adjust trim-
mer C1O until Vtest (23A) reads 2.5 (G3, G8), 2.0
(G6, G7, G9) or 3.0 (G10) V
±
0.05V.
3.
Lock synthesizer at 460.0 (G3), 390.0 (G8), 414 (G6)
or 437.5 (G7), 482 (G9) or 502 (G10) MHz for the
following three adjustments.
•
Set VR602 for 4.5 kHz peak deviation with a stand-
ard modulating signal applied to the audio input.
•
Set VR601 for 4.5 kHz peak deviation with 1.0
Vrms, 10 Hz (or 7 Hz for G3) sine wave audio
applied to module AF input.
•
Apply a 10 Hz 1.4 Vpk square wave to module AF
input. Adjust VR601 slightly for the flattest de-
modulated square wave using a modulation ana-
lyzer or receiver (no de-emphasis) and an
oscilloscope. The maximum net variation in voltage
over 1/2 cycle is 5%.
TROUBLESHOOTING
A troubleshooting guide is provided showing typical meas-
urements at the various test points.
This adjustment is critical for EDACS application
and must be reset at customer frequency.
NOTE
SERVICE NOTES
The following service information applies when
aligning, testing, or troubleshooting the TX Synthe-
sizer:
•
Standard Modulating Signal = 1 kHz sinusoidal
voltage, 0.6 Vrms at the module input terminals
(600 ohm R
in
).
•
Logic Levels:
Logic 1 = high = 4.5 to 5.5 Vdc
Logic 0 = Low = 0 to 0.5 Vdc
•
Transmitter Synthesizer Address = A0 A1 A2 =
110
•
Synthesizer data input stream is as follows:
14-bit "R" divider most significant bit
(MSB) = R13 through "R" divider least sig-
nificant bit (LSB) = R0
10-bit "N" divider MSB = N9 through "N"
divider LSB = N0
7-bit "A" divider MSB = A6 through "A"
divider LSB = A0
Single high Control bit (last bit)
Latched When Control Bit = 1
DATA ENTRY FORMAT
Latched When
Control Bit = 1
Data in
➞
Last
A0
A6
N0
N9
R0
R13
➞
Bit
LSB – – – – – MSB
LSB – – – – MSB
LSB
For the transmitter synthesizer, 5 kHz chan-
nel spacing
R = 2560
N = integer part of (frequency in kHz)/(320)
A = (frequency in kHz)/(5) - 64*N
All numbers must be converted to binary.
•
ANT_REL line must be logic low (0V) in order to
lock synthesizer.
•
Synthesizer lock is indicated by the extinguishing
of the front panel LED indicator and a logic high
on the fault flag line (J3 pin 13C).
•
Always verify synthesizer lock after each new data
loading.
Control B
LBI-38671H
3
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