background image

 

 

Charger Handbook

 

Version: Chg1.4

 

Energizer Battery Manufacturing Inc.   |   800-383-7323 (USA-CAN)   |   

www.energizer.com

 

 

©2008 Energizer – Contents herein does not constitute a warranty of service, features or performance                                                                                    Page 3 of 4 

NiMH Battery Chargers 

Handbook and Application Manual

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

Te

m

pe

ra

tu

re

% Charge 

Temperature During Charging

NiMH Battery

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

Te

m

pe

ra

tu

re

% Charge 

Temperature During Charging

NiMH Battery

 

(fig. 2) Charging Temperature

 

 
Timer Control: 

A maximum charge time is set as a backup to avoid overcharging. 
 

Cost to Charge Batteries (electricity) 

 
The typical cost to charge a set of batteries will be less than one cent per charge. For example, the 

Energizer

® CHDC7 charger has an input rating of 7 Watts. In 6.5 hours of charge, it would require (6.5 

hours X 7 Watts) 46 Watt hours or .046 kWh. If the cost of electricity is 10 cents per kWh, a charge 
would cost (.046 kWh X 10 cents) ~1/2 cent. 
 
Chargers that have an Energy Star rating are designed to consume minimal power when plugged in but 
not charging. 

 

Summary 

 
The 

Energizer

® family of chargers offers a wide range of features to fulfill the specific needs of 

customers. However, there are often tradeoffs between some of these features concerning, price, 
charge time and optimal battery performance. Typically optimum battery performance will be achieved 
by using a relatively slow charge rate. 
 

Glossary 

 
C Rate:  
The current (in Amps or mA) required to charge a battery in 1 hour up to its full rated capacity. For 
example, 2.45 A for a 2450 mAh battery. 
 
Capacity: 
A measure of how much charge a battery can hold. This is typically stated in Amp-Hours or mAh. 
 
Cell Reversal: 
Reversing polarity of terminals of a cell or battery due to over-discharge. 
 
Charge, State of (SOC): 
Condition in terms of the rated capacity remaining at a given point in time. The SOC is typically stated 
as a percentage.  

 
 
Charging: 
Process of supplying electrical energy for conversion to stored chemical energy. 
 
 
 

Contents 

 

Introduction 

 

General 

Information 

 

Charge Control 

 

“Smart” Charger 

Control Techniques 

 

Cost to Charge 

(electricity) 

 

Summary 

 

Glossary 

Содержание Compact Charger

Страница 1: ...uidelines Do not attempt to charge primary non rechargeable batteries i e alkaline carbon zinc or lithium Do not mix battery chemistries Do not attempt to recharge alkaline rechargeable batteries using an Energizer charger Do not mix fully charged and discharged batteries Do not mix batteries of different capacities or age Calculating charge time needed For a fully discharged NiMH battery an appro...

Страница 2: ...t is fully charged Typically an algorithm based on a change of voltage is used with optional backup systems using temperature or timers Often a low rate trickle charge is used to top the battery off or to maintain a full charge on the battery Characteristics When compared to timer controlled chargers smart chargers can typically charge batteries faster without impacting performance Relatively expe...

Страница 3: ... Energy Star rating are designed to consume minimal power when plugged in but not charging Summary The Energizer family of chargers offers a wide range of features to fulfill the specific needs of customers However there are often tradeoffs between some of these features concerning price charge time and optimal battery performance Typically optimum battery performance will be achieved by using a r...

Страница 4: ... absorbing storing material is the anode Overcharge The forcing of current through a cell after all of the active material has been converted to the charged state Over discharged Discharge past the point where the full capacity of the cell has been obtained Primary Battery Detection Primary batteries are not designed to be recharged Many chargers can detect a primary battery and then terminate the...

Отзывы: