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11

EN-DFA Series

North America 

Only

2.  Carefully remove the element assembly from the 

arrestor. Place the element assembly on a soft 

surface such as plywood and push the flame cells 

from the housing. It might be necessary to tilt the 

housing to facilitate removal of the flame cells.

3. 

Note the order in which the flame cells were 

removed. For Group IIA units, there are four 2 in. / 

51 mm thick flame cells.  For Group IIB3 units, the 

outer two flame cells are 2 in. / 51 mm thick and 

the two inner flame cells are 1 in. / 25 mm thick. A 

screen of expanded metal is located between each 

adjacent set of flame cells.

4. 

Inspect the flame cells and the screens visually 

for any signs of corrosion or other damage and 

inspect the flame cells with a calibrated pin gauge 

to ensure maximum crimp size openings do not 

exceed the following values for their respective 

gas group:

 

 

• Explosion Group IIA – 0.051 in. / 1.295 mm

 

• Explosion Group IIB3 – 0.0216 in. / 0.549 mm

5.  If any damage is noted or crimp openings exceed 

maximum size allowable, the flame cells and/or 

the screens must be replaced.

Note

Under no circumstance shall any other 

screens not provided by Emerson be used 

in this assembly. Failure to use the correct 

screens may lead to arrestor failure.

6.  It is important to keep the element openings clean 

to prevent loss of efficiency in absorbing heat. The 

element assembly should be removed and the 

elements cleaned to prevent the openings from 

becoming clogged with particulate matter or other 

contaminants. Clean the element with a suitable 

cleaning media (solvent, soap, water or steam) 

then blow dry using compressed air. Special care 

should be taken not to damage or dent the cell 

openings as this would hamper the effectiveness 

of the unit. Arrestor elements shall not be cleaned 

by rodding with wire or other hard objects to 

remove blockages, as this practice could damage 

the elements and seriously impair the arrestor’s 

performance. If the arrestor element cannot be 

cleaned satisfactorily, it must be replaced.

7.  For best cleaning results, a high pressure sprayer 

with spray wand should be used (1500 to 3000 psig / 

103 to 207 bar) to clean the entire element surface. 

The spray nozzle should be held perpendicular to 

the surface being cleaned to maximize spray media 

penetration into the element. Alternately spray each 

side of the element surface until clean.

8.  The cleaning interval should be governed by the 

amount and type of particulate in the system to 

which it is installed and must be determined by 

the user. To determine the maintenance interval 

the user should check the element in the first few 

months of operation to find how quickly particulate 

accumulates in the cells.

9. 

Thoroughly clean the gasket sealing faces being 

careful not to damage the sealing surface. For  

reassembly a new gasket must be used and 

placed in the machined recess of each interior 

flange on the two conical sections.

10. 

Replace the flame element assembly with a new 

assembly or properly cleaned and inspected 

existing unit.

11. 

Locate the flame cell assembly such that it seats 

onto the gaskets.

12.  Replace all tensioning studs and tighten the outer 

nuts hand tight only.

13. 

Torque the bolts in sequence as shown in the 

following instructions.

Torquing Instructions

 

 CAUTION

Excessive or uneven torque can cause 

permanent damage to gaskets  

and housing.

Tools/Supplies Required

• 

Hand operated conventional torque wrench or 

 

power assisted torque wrench appropriate for the 

specified torque.

• 

Socket wrenches of the proper size to fit the hex 

nuts being tightened.

•  Lubricant for fasteners, as appropriate.
•  Brush suitable for applying lubricant to the studs.
• 

Wiping rags necessary for the clean up of 

 

excessive lubricant.

Procedure

1.  Use studs and nuts that are free of visible 

contamination and corrosion.

2.  Apply lubricant to the threads of the stud protruding 

outboard of the interior flanges and to the face of the 

hex nuts which will contact the flange for stainless 

steel fasteners. Alloy steel fasteners have a polymer 

coating and do not require additional lubrication. 

Содержание EN-DFA Series

Страница 1: ... 2 Specifications 2 Principle of Operation 3 Factors Affecting Flame Arrestor Performance 5 Installation 8 Maintenance 10 Recommended Spare Parts 12 Parts Ordering 12 EN DFA Series Detonation Flame Arrestor EN ISO 16852 Certified February 2021 Instruction Manual D103585X012 Introduction Scope of the Manual This Instruction Manual provides instructions for installation startup maintenance and parts...

Страница 2: ...sents the best value in flame arrestor protection The detonation flame arrestor provides protection against flame propagation in piping systems that are manifolded or have long run up distances These are typically used for extended pipe length or multiple pipe bend configurations to stop high pressures and flame velocities with detonations and overdriven detonations It also stops confined and unco...

Страница 3: ...Measures Flame arrestors may be used with additional protection measures The overall safety of the combined installation shall be accessed taking account of any hazardous area classification zones and the likelihood of additional ignition sources Factors Affecting Flame Arrestor Performance Gas Group The type of gas in the system determines its gas grouping and therefore predetermines the type of ...

Страница 4: ...ISO 16852 2016 DET 2 Lu D n a BC b tBT 1 min Ex G IIA To 60 C Po 116 3 kPa absolute WARNING Flame Arrestors have installation and application limits Type designation in accordance with EN ISO 16852 2016 DET 2 Lu D n a BC b tBT 1 min Ex G IIB3 To 60 C Po 118 3 kPa absolute WARNING LABEL OF EN DFA 0402 IIA THROUGH EN DFA 1206 IIA SEE TABLE 2 WARNING LABEL OF EN DFA 1608 IIA THROUGH EN DFA 2412 IIA S...

Страница 5: ...restor and pipe diameter It indicates unlimited BC b Indicates the flame arrestor is for short time burning not to exceed 1 minute Ex G IIA Indicates the arrestor is rated for use in Explosion Group IIA vapors Ex G IIB3 Indicates the arrestor is rated for use in Explosion Group IIB3 vapors To Indicates maximum operational temperature of flame arrestor Po Indicates maximum operational pressure of f...

Страница 6: ...A EC Type Approval Certificate ATEX and IECEx certifications ATEX and IECEx certifications Temperature Sensor Design Type K thermocouple Type K thermocouple Type of Ignition Protection II 2 G Ex d IIC T6 T1 Gb T6 50 C Ta 40 C T5 T1 50 C Ta 60 C II 2 G Ex d IIC T6 T1 Gb T6 50 C Ta 40 C T5 T1 50 C Ta 60 C Protection Type Connection Head Explosion proof 2 wire 3 wire 4 wire type A 4 Wire type as spec...

Страница 7: ... arrestor end sections or shipped separately with the flame arrestor To install the temperature sensors that have been shipped separately simply remove any protective packaging from the temperature sensors and thread the temperature sensors into the appropriate threaded instrumentation ports on the flame arrestor end sections making sure to follow temperature sensor manufacturer s instructions par...

Страница 8: ...he flame arrestor for damage and to initiate appropriate corrective actions relative to process system and safety Temperature sensors installed by Emerson or installed by the user shall follow the specifications or Table 6 Different temperature sensors may be installed by the end user however these must comply with the safety specifications in Table 6 The use of alternate temperature sensors must ...

Страница 9: ... 75 102 150 203 280 380 400 542 535 725 1 Using machine oil as lubricant See Bolt Lubrication section on page 12 and torque correction factors for other lubricants in Table 11 2 Alloy steel element assembly fasteners are provided with a low friction polymer coating No additional lubrication should be required When stainless steel fasteners are provided lubrication is recommended to reduce tighteni...

Страница 10: ...meter on the protected cold side shall be no less than the pipe diameter on the unprotected hot side For an in line flame arrestor the pipe diameter on the unprotected hot side shall be no greater than the flame arrestor connection When it is necessary to increase the diameter of the piping on the downstream side unprotected of the detonation flame arrestor 10 EN DFA Series North America Only a le...

Страница 11: ...e If the arrestor element cannot be cleaned satisfactorily it must be replaced 7 For best cleaning results a high pressure sprayer with spray wand should be used 1500 to 3000 psig 103 to 207 bar to clean the entire element surface The spray nozzle should be held perpendicular to the surface being cleaned to maximize spray media penetration into the element Alternately spray each side of the elemen...

Страница 12: ...e the nuts to the studs such that the amount of thread extending outboard beyond the nut is approximately equal on both ends 4 Tighten the nuts to the torque values shown in Table 10 following the designated sequence repeating he sequence as shown Flange pattern tightening sequences are shown in Figure 6 Bolt Lubrication Lubrication will affect required torque of clean fasteners in good condition ...

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