International Visibility Scale
Points
Qualitative
Visibility
Range of
Visibility
Transmissivity
per Kilometer
Atmospheric
Conditions
0
Very Poor
0 - 50 m
< 10
-6
Very dense fog
1
50 - 200 m
10
-4
- 10
-6
Dense fog; very
heavy snow
2
200 - 500 m
10
-3
- 10
-4
Moderate fog;
heavy snow
3
Poor
500 - 1,000 m
10
-2
- 10
-3
Light fog;
moderate snow;
thick haze
4
1 - 2 km
0.02 - 0.15
Moderate snow;
very heavy rain;
moderate haze
5
Intermediate
2 - 4 km
0.15 - 0.4
Light snow; heavy
rain; thin haze
6
4 - 10 km
0.4 - 0.7
Moderate rain;
very light snow;
thin haze
7
Good
10 - 20 km
0.7 - 0.8
Light rain; no
precipitation
8
Very Good
20 - 50 km
0.8 - 0.9
No precipitation
9
Exceptional
> 50 km
0.9 - 1.0
Perfectly pure air
Notes: 1. The transmittance refers to
λ
= 0.61
µ
. 2. The values for 0 - 3 points are rough estimates due to meager
experimental data.
(Bramson: Infrared Radiation, Plenum Press, N.Y., 1968)
TABLE 1
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©ELTEC INSTRUMENTS, INC. 05/2006 Printed in U.S.A. Form IVS (E-07/2017)
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