65
ȀĮȚȠȚįȪȠȕĮȜȕȓįİȢıȑȡȕȚȢıIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐ
IJȠȣȣȖȡȠȪțĮȚIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐIJȠȣĮİȡȓȠȣıIJȘȞ
İȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮʌĮȡĮȝȑȞȠȣȞțȜİȚıIJȑȢıİ
ĮȣIJȩIJȠıIJȐįȚȠ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȝİIJĮijȠȡȐȢIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ıİȐȜȜȘșȑıȘ
İțIJİȜȑıIJİİțțȑȞȦıȘ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢĮȞIJȜȓĮțİȞȠȪ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚıİțȐșİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘIJȠ
ȥȣțIJȚțȩʌȠȣʌȡȠıIJȓșİIJĮȚıIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
İȓȞĮȚıİȣȖȡȒȝȠȡijȒ
ǼȟĮȑȡȦıȘȝİĮȞIJȜȓĮțİȞȠȪ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒțĮIJȐIJȠȤİȚȡȚıȝȩIJȘȢ
ȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢįȚĮțȠʌȒȢ
ȇĮțȩȡ
ȈȫȝĮȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢ
ĬȪȡĮʌȜȒȡȦıȘȢ
ȈIJȑȜİȤȠȢȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢ
ȀĮʌȐțȚ
ǹȞĮıIJȠȜȑĮȢ
$ǺĮȜȕȓįĮȤĮȝȘȜȒȢʌȓİıȘȢIJȡȓȠįȘ
ʌȜİȣȡȐĮİȡȓȠȣ
%ǺĮȜȕȓįĮȣȥȘȜȒȢʌȓİıȘȢįȓȠįȘ
ʌȜİȣȡȐȣȖȡȠȪ
&țĮȚ'İȓȞĮȚIJĮȐțȡĮIJȘȢıȪȞįİıȘȢIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȌȣțIJȚțȩ
ǼıȦIJİȡȚțȒ
ȝȠȞȐįĮ
ǼȟȦIJİȡȚțȒ
ȝȠȞȐįĮ
ǺĮȜȕȓįĮįȚĮțȠʌȒȢ
ȤĮȝȘȜȒȢIJȡȓȠįȘȕĮȜȕȓįĮ
ȆȜİȣȡȐĮİȡȓȠȣ
ȆȜİȣȡȐȣȖȡȠȪ
ǺĮȜȕȓįĮįȚĮțȠʌȒȢȣȥȘȜȒȢ
įȓȠįȘȕĮȜȕȓįĮ
ǾȝȚıȪȞįİıȝȠȢ
ǻȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮțȜİȚıȓȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢįȚĮțȠʌȒȢ
ȈijȓȟIJİțĮȜȐIJȠıIJȑȜİȤȠȢIJȘȢȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢȝİȑȞĮ
İȚįȚțȩİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮıijȓȟIJİțĮȜȐIJȠ
țĮʌȐțȚIJȠȣıIJİȜȑȤȠȣȢIJȘȢȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢȝİȑȞĮ
țȜİȚįȓȒʌĮȡȩȝȠȚȠİȡȖĮȜİȓȠ
ǺȒȝĮǼȟĮȑȡȦıȘțĮȚįȠțȚȝȒ
įȚĮȡȡȠȒȢ
ȅĮȑȡĮȢțĮȚȘȣȖȡĮıȓĮıIJȠıȪıIJȘȝĮȥȪȟȘȢȑȤȠȣȞ
ĮȞİʌȚșȪȝȘIJİȢİʌȚįȡȐıİȚȢȩʌȦȢĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚ
ʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦ
ǹȪȟȘıȘIJȘȢʌȓİıȘȢIJȠȣıȣıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢ
ǹȪȟȘıȘIJȠȣȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ȂİȓȦıȘIJȘȢĮʌȠįȠIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢȥȪȟȘȢȒșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ
ǾȣȖȡĮıȓĮıIJȠțȪțȜȦȝĮȥȪȟȘȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ʌĮȖȫıİȚțĮȚȞĮijȡȐȟİȚIJȘȞIJȡȚȤȠİȚįȒıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ
ȉȠȞİȡȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚįȚȐȕȡȦıȘȝİȡȫȞ
IJȠȣıȣıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢȥȪȟȘȢ
ǼʌȠȝȑȞȦȢȘİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮțĮȚȘıȦȜȒȞȦıȘ
ȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢțĮȚİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȜȑȖȤȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮįȚĮȡȡȠȒțĮȚȞĮ
İțțİȞȫȞȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞĮʌȠȝȐțȡȣȞıȘIJȣȤȩȞȣȖȡĮıȓĮȢ
țĮȚȝȘıȣȝʌȣțȞȠȪȝİȞȦȞıIJȠȚȤİȓȦȞĮʌȩIJȠıȪıIJȘȝĮ
ȆȡȠİIJȠȚȝĮıȓĮ
ǼȜȑȖȟIJİȩIJȚȠțȐșİıȦȜȒȞĮȢȠȚıȦȜȒȞİȢ
ıIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐȣȖȡȠȪțĮȚĮİȡȓȠȣȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢ
İıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢțĮȚİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢȑȤȠȣȞ
ıȣȞįİșİȓıȦıIJȐțĮȚȩIJȚȑȤİȚȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦșİȓȩȜȘ
ȘțĮȜȦįȓȦıȘȖȚĮIJȘįȠțȚȝȒǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮ
țĮʌȐțȚĮIJȦȞȕĮȜȕȓįȦȞıȑȡȕȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐ
ĮİȡȓȠȣțĮȚȣȖȡȠȪıIJȘȞİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮ
īȚĮȜİʌIJȠȝİȡȒıIJȠȚȤİȓĮıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȠȝȒțȠȢIJȠȣ
ıȦȜȒȞĮțĮȚIJȘȞʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȥȣțIJȚțȠȪĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİ
ıIJȘıİȜȓįĮ
ǹȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȘȞIJȚȝȒȡȠʌȒȢıȪıijȚȖȟȘȢIJȠȣ
țĮʌĮțȚȠȪȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦ
ǻȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢ
įȚĮțȠʌȒȢ
ǹȞȠȓȟIJİIJȠıIJȑȜİȤȠȢIJȘȢȕĮȜȕȓįĮȢȝȑȤȡȚ
ȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȒıİȚıIJȠȞĮȞĮıIJȠȜȑĮȂȘȞ
ʌȡȠıʌĮșȒıİIJİȞĮIJȠĮȞȠȓȟİIJİʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠ
Ǒǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǔǖǍǃǐǖnjƾǓNjǂNJǑnjLjǒǐǗǐǒǀdžǓ
ǼȟȦIJįȚȐȝ
(mm)
ȇȠʌȒ
(N.m)
ȆȡȩıșİIJȘ
ȡȠʌȒ1P
Ɏ´
15,7 (1,6 kg.m) 19,6 (2,0 kg.m)
Ɏ´
29,4 (3,0 kg.m) 34,3 (3,5 kg.m)
Ɏ´
49,0 (5,0 kg.m) 53,9 (5,5 kg.m)
Ɏ´
73,6 (7,5 kg.m) 78,6 (8,0 kg.m)