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31 

  It provides a 

primary

, as opposed to a 

secondary

 measurement of dew point. 

  Measurement is continuous, accurate and repeatable. 

  Results are traceable to N.I.S.T., supporting ISO 9000 and military test 

requirements. 

  No hysteresis. 

  No drift. 

  Dew point accuracy of +/- 0.2

o

 
These advantages make the chilled mirror sensor the technology of choice for the 
Edgetech Instruments Inc. RH Calibrator. 
 

 
13.2 MIRROR AUTOMATIC BALANCE CYCLE (ABC)

 

The Automatic Balance Cycle is an important electronic feature of the RH CAL that 
allows much longer operation of the system without any maintenance.  At least 90 days 
is typical.  As contamination from the air sample gradually builds up on the mirror 
surface, an error in the indicated dew point reading could eventually occur.  In order to 
eliminate this potential source of error, the system periodically reprograms itself by 
correcting for the loss in reflectivity caused by the contaminants on the surface, allowing 
the mirror to operate at the actual dew point temperature once again.  This is called 
b

alancing.  

The user should always use the ABC feature, because it greatly minimizes 

mirror cleaning requirements. 
 
The ABC cycle first heats the mirror surface above the dew point, causing the 
condensate layer to evaporate, leaving only the contamination on the surface.  The 
amount of light received from the dry mirror is then measured, and a correction in the 
servo loop is made, normalizing the system (balancing) and compensating for the 
contaminant layer.  The balance cycle only takes a few minutes, and at the end of that 
period the mirror resumes tracking the actual dew point temperature. 
 
TRACK and HOLD:  The Analog Output can be programmed with the keypad to provide 
Relative Humidity, Dew Point, or Temperature information.  When Dew Point is selected 
(or Relative Humidity, which is a function of Dew Point and Temperature), the actual 
analog value is temporarily incorrect during the ABC Cycle.  Since the mirror 
temperature is constantly measured and defined as the dew point, the heating of the 
mirror described above is the one time when the mirror temperature is intentionally 

not 

at the dew point.  A keypad programming option allows the user to have the Analog 
Output remember the last dew point value 

just before 

the ABC cycle started, and 

hold

  

that value constant for the few minutes that the balance cycle requires.  It then 
continues to track the actual dew point temperature (or RH) as before. This is the HOLD 
option, which may be the best choice when driving a strip chart recorder or when using 
a date acquisition system.  If the TRACK option is selected, the resulting positive output 
pulse on the analog output during the heating portion of the ABC cycle may be recorded 
and used to tell the operator when the cycle occurred. 
 
 

Содержание RH CAL

Страница 1: ...Relative Humidity Calibrator OPERATORS MANUAL 399 River Road Hudson MA USA 01749 Tel 508 263 5900 800 276 3729 Fax 508 486 9348 E mail h2o edgetechinstruments com www edgetechinstruments com Rev A Mar...

Страница 2: ...ents Inc s Commitment to Quality 9 6 0 N I S T Traceability What does It Mean 10 7 0 Glossary 11 8 0 Installation 12 8 1 Unpacking 12 8 2 Wiring Connections 12 8 3 Water Fill 13 8 4 Air Connection Opt...

Страница 3: ...eory of Operation 30 13 2 Automatic Balance Cycle 31 13 3 Care and Maintenance of the Sensor 32 14 0 Maintenance 33 14 1 Routine Maintenance 33 14 1 1 Mirror Cleaning Schedule 33 14 1 2 Cleaning the M...

Страница 4: ...on 16 11 1 The Information Display 18 12 1 Keypad 21 12 2 Changing the RH Setpoint 22 12 3 Changing the AT Setpoint 22 12 4 Selecting Dew or Frost 24 12 5 Locking In the Changes 25 13 1 Chilled Mirror...

Страница 5: ...NIST Traceable Optical Chilled Mirror primary measurement technique the RH CALIBRATOR was developed for precise calibration of RH Sensors and Transmitters as well as laboratory and research applicatio...

Страница 6: ...setup and operation of the control unit can be programmed via the front panel keypad or the RS 232 serial port LCD Graphics Display Displays three parameters simultaneously time date operational stat...

Страница 7: ...cycle Serial Port The RS 232C serial port can be used to remotely program setup parameters initiate an ABC cycle or output data to a local or remote terminal printer or computer The data output funct...

Страница 8: ...r other literature ii the items have not been misused or abused in any manner or repairs attempted thereon iii written notice of the failure within the warranty period is forwarded to Edgetech Instrum...

Страница 9: ...want you to be entirely satisfied with your instrument The information contained in this manual will get you started It tells you what you need to get your equipment up and running and introduces its...

Страница 10: ...RH Dew Point is a fundamental measurement of humidity It is not affected by temperature In addition the chilled mirror dew point sensor in your RH CAL provides a primary rather then a secondary measur...

Страница 11: ...just before the ABC cycle Hysteresis The tendency of a sensor to give one set of readings when going up and a different set of reading when going down Mirror A small metallic reflective surface withi...

Страница 12: ...ipping Plug should be installed to prevent water leakage 8 2 WIRING CONNECTIONS Connect the RH CALIBRATOR to a grounded instrument quality power source of between 100 to 240 VAC 50 60 Hz There are no...

Страница 13: ...face In case of overfill draw the excess water into the syringe and bring the water level below the clear portion of the fill tube Total capacity of the Saturator is approximately 40 ml 2 3 full syrin...

Страница 14: ...14 9 0 BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM THEORY OF OPERATION Figure 9 1 Basic Block Diagram...

Страница 15: ...ontrol the sensor mirror temperature which tracks the Dew Point up and down as it changes An Air Temperature AT sensor is also installed in the Test Chamber Mounted in each of these sensors is a preci...

Страница 16: ...T 6 DIGITAL OUTPUT 8 ON OFF SWITCH Figure 10 1 RH CAL Panel Description 1 Air Inlet Sample In Brings in room air for use in the system An Instrument Air line may also be connected 1 4 inch compression...

Страница 17: ...Analog Output Can be programmed to provide information for Dew Point Air Temperature or Percent Relative Humidity User may select either 0 to 5 VDC or 4 to 20 ma 8 ON OFF Switch Turns Power ON or OFF...

Страница 18: ...and allowing calibration points to be easily programmed NOTES 1 The RS 232 Serial Port along with a computer or terminal may also be remotely used for the same purpose 2 All programming is in non vol...

Страница 19: ...e dew layer on the chilled mirror surface The right hand vertical bar indicates the mirror itself and the white bars show the actual dew layer The layer can be seen to vary in thickness as the control...

Страница 20: ...rd indicating that the fans and vacuum pump are operating 12 1 SYSTEM STATUS The status of the RH CAL control systems may be seen in the upper right corner of the Display When first turned on it will...

Страница 21: ...put indicates MAX HEAT During an ABC cycle MAX HEAT MAX COOL does not function Figure 12 1 Keypad NOTE Turning on MAX HEAT turns off MAX COOL and vice versa Both cannot be activated simultaneously COO...

Страница 22: ...R key to accept the new setting and the ESC key to exit the menu Figure 12 2 Changing the RH Setpoint RH SETPOINT AT SETPOINT OR SERIAL PORT ON OFF The RH SETPOINT AT SETPOINT and SERIAL PORT all have...

Страница 23: ...the range are programmable The output is factory set at 0 5 VDC 4 20ma output can be selected from the main circuit board inside the RH CAL See the Maintenance section ABC CYCLE The Automatic Balance...

Страница 24: ...in chilled mirror dew point sensor will maintain a thin layer of dew on the surface when it is measuring a dew point mirror temperature above freezing It will maintain a thin layer of frost on the sur...

Страница 25: ...nside the chamber run the sensor cables through the supplied rubber seals If a longer sensor or an entire RH transmitter is being calibrated insert the measuring portion of the RH sensor into the cham...

Страница 26: ...such as with a PC or Terminal a communication or terminal emulation software package is needed on the PC There are many inexpensive communication programs readily available Two such programs are Hype...

Страница 27: ...e displayed on the computer terminal screen Start an ABC Cycle This command initiates an ABC cycle at any time The cycle is the same as a programmed ABC cycle Type the letters AB and press the ENTER k...

Страница 28: ...onds Type the letter O and press the ENTER key Enter the desired interval in seconds and press ENTER Poll for Output This command requests the RH CALIBRATOR to send serial data at any time and is inde...

Страница 29: ...ssed in 24 hour military time Enter the desired time with colon delimiters Examples 00 00 00 12 midnight 23 59 59 11 59 59 pm Units F C The RH CALIBRATOR can display temperature in either Degrees C or...

Страница 30: ...ting in a reduction of light as seen by the direct photodetector and an increase in light as seen by the scatter photodetector These signals are next sent to a servo amplifier which controls power to...

Страница 31: ...on the surface The amount of light received from the dry mirror is then measured and a correction in the servo loop is made normalizing the system balancing and compensating for the contaminant layer...

Страница 32: ...imizes the requirement for mirror cleaning eventually the system will have to be shut down and the mirror cleaned A CLEAN MIRROR indication displayed at the end of the ABC cycle tells the user when cl...

Страница 33: ...een routine mirror cleanings can be easily achieved However if the sample contaminants are particularly high more frequent mirror cleanings may be required When cleaning is required clean the mirror s...

Страница 34: ...rror The only service that can be performed in the field is to lift the Panel and check for a loose connector in the mirror control system or call the Factory 14 1 3 DRYER TUBE MAINTENANCE When the Dr...

Страница 35: ...ed syringe add clean distilled water up to the level of the panel surface no higher If excess water is seen use the empty syringe to remove the excess Replace the reservoir cap firmly If necessary rep...

Страница 36: ...e required fuse value is 3A 3AG 250VAC Slo Blo For power line voltage between 150 to 240 VAC the required fuse value is 1 5A 3AG 250 VAC Slo Blo For European use Use Type T fuses For nominal 230 VAC t...

Страница 37: ...37 Figure 14 5 DIP Switch Configuration SWITCH NUMBER Where O Open C Closed OUTPUT 1 2 3 4 4 2O mA C O C O 0 20 mA O C C O 0 24 mA O O C O 0 5 VDC C C O C...

Страница 38: ...nt and Ambient Temperature Accuracy 0 2 C 0 36 F nominal Dew Frost Point and Ambient Temperature Sensors 3 wire Platinum Resistance Thermometer PRT 100 ohms at 0 C nominal Precision 0 1 degrees C or F...

Страница 39: ...pin D sub miniature connector female RS 232C compatible Half Duplex Protocol N81 Baud Rates 2400 4800 9600 19200 Functions Timed output of date time Dew Frost Point Ambient Temp and RH Programmable Ou...

Страница 40: ...52 4W x 43 7D x 21 7H cm 20 5 8W x 17 3 16D x 8 9 16H in Power Requirements 100 to 240 VAC 50 60 Hz 150 Watts maximum Fuse For U S Operation 100 150 VAC Operation 3A 3 AG 250 VAC Slo Blo 150 240 VAC O...

Страница 41: ...Notes...

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