Dell PowerConnect 8024, Руководство по настройке пользователя

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Configuring VLANs
Private VLANs
Private VLANs partition a standard VLAN domain into two or more
subdomains. Each subdomain is defined by a primary VLAN and a secondary
VLAN. The primary VLAN ID is the same for all subdomains that belong to a
particular private VLAN instance. The secondary VLAN ID differentiates the
subdomains from each other and provides layer 2 isolation between ports on
the same private VLAN.
The following types of VLANs can be configured in a private VLAN:
• Primary VLAN —Forwards the traffic from the promiscuous ports to
isolated ports, community ports and other promiscuous ports in the same
private VLAN. Only one primary VLAN can be configured per private
VLAN. All ports within a private VLAN share the same primary VLAN.
• Isolated VLAN —A secondary VLAN. It carries traffic from isolated ports
to promiscuous ports. Only one isolated VLAN can be configured per
private VLAN.
• Community VLAN —A secondary VLAN. It forwards traffic between ports
which belong to the same community and to the promiscuous ports. There
can be multiple community VLANs per private VLAN.
A port may be designated as one of the following types in a private VLAN:
• Promiscuous port —A port associated with a primary VLAN that is able to
communicate with all interfaces in the private VLAN, including other
promiscuous ports, community ports and isolated ports.
• Host port —A port associated with a secondary VLAN that can either
communicate with the promiscuous ports in the VLAN and with other
ports in the same community (if the secondary VLAN is a community
VLAN) or can communicate only with the promiscuous ports (if the
secondary VLAN is an isolated VLAN).
Private VLANs may be configured across a stack and on physical and port-
channel interfaces.
Private VLAN Usage Scenarios
Private VLANs are typically implemented in a DMZ for security reasons.
Servers in a DMZ are generally not allowed to communicate with each other
but they must communicate to a router, through which they are connected to
the users. Such servers are connected to host ports, and the routers are