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DS1821 

 

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INITIALIZATION 

All transactions on the 1-Wire bus begin with an initialization sequence. The initialization sequence 
consists of a reset pulse transmitted by the bus master followed by a presence pulse transmitted by the 
DS1821.   The presence pulse lets the bus master know that the DS1821 is on the bus and ready to 
operate.  Timing for the reset and presence pulses is detailed in the 1-Wire SIGNALING section. 
 

DS1821 FUNCTION COMMANDS  

The DS1821 function commands in this section allow the master to communicate with and configure the 
DS1821.   The DS1821 function commands are summarized in Table 4. 
 

READ TEMPERATURE   [AAh]

 

Provides read access to the 1-byte temperature register. 
 

START CONVERT T   [EEh]

 

Initiates temperature conversions.  If the part is in one-shot mode (1SHOT = 1), only one conversion will 
be performed.  If it is in continuous mode (1SHOT = 0), continuous conversions will be performed until a 
Stop Convert T command is received. 
 

STOP CONVERT T   [22h]

 

Stops temperature conversions when the device is in continuous conversion mode (1SHOT = 0).  This 
opcode has no function if the device is in one-shot mode (1SHOT = 1). 
 

WRITE TH   [01h]  
WRITE TL   [02h]

 

Provides write access to the 8-bit T

H

 and T

L

 registers, respectively. 

 

READ TH   [A1h] 
READ TL   [A2h] 

Provides read access to the 8-bit T

H

 and T

L

 registers, respectively. 

 

WRITE STATUS   [0Ch] 

Provides write access to the 8-bit status/configuration register. 
 

READ STATUS   [ACh] 

Provides read access to the 8-bit status/configuration register. 
 

READ COUNTER   [A0h]  

Provides read access to data in the 9-bit counter register for use in high-resolution temperature 
calculations.  This is explained in detail in the HIGH-RESOLUTION TEMPERATURE READINGS 
section. 
 

LOAD COUNTER   [41h]  

Loads the 9-bit data from the slope accumulator register into the counter register so that it can be accessed 
using the Read Counter [A0h] command.   Use of the Load Counter command is explained in detail in the 
HIGH-RESOLUTION TEMPERATURE READINGS section. 

Содержание DS1821

Страница 1: ...ge NC No Connect DESCRIPTION The DS1821 can function as a standalone thermostat with user programmable trip points or as 8 bit temperature sensor with a 1 Wire digital interface The thermostat trip po...

Страница 2: ...21 and pin descriptions are given in Table 1 The DS1821 can operate as a standalone thermostat with user programmable trip points or as 8 bit temperature sensor with a 1 Wire digital interface The ope...

Страница 3: ...e and the counter is again preset with a starting value determined by the slope accumulator circuitry The preset counter value is unique for every temperature increment and compensates for the parabol...

Страница 4: ...low thermostat trip point registers TH and TL and the configuration register and reading the temperature counter and slope accumulator registers Also in this mode the microprocessor can initiate and...

Страница 5: ...URE DS1821 output temperature data is calibrated in degrees centigrade and is stored in two s complement format in the 1 byte 8 bit temperature register see Figure 3 which the user can access when the...

Страница 6: ...ommand This value is the count remaining in the counter at the end of the gate period and is called COUNT_REMAIN in Eq 1 Next the Load Counter 41h command must be issued which loads the 9 bit slope ac...

Страница 7: ...POL 0 Two bits in the status configuration register THF and TLF provide additional thermostatic information The value of these bits is normally 0 The THF temperature high flag bit will be set to 1 if...

Страница 8: ...Read Write TLF 0 The measured temperature has not been lower than the value stored in the TL register TLF 1 At some point in time the measured temperature has been lower than the value stored in the...

Страница 9: ...e to release the data line when the device is not transmitting data so that the bus is available for use by the other device The 1 Wire port of the DS1821 the DQ pin is open drain with an internal cir...

Страница 10: ...versions will be performed until a Stop Convert T command is received STOP CONVERT T 22h Stops temperature conversions when the device is in continuous conversion mode 1SHOT 0 This opcode has no funct...

Страница 11: ...ata from the counter register A0h Master receives 9 bit counter value from DS1821 Load Counter Loads slope accumulator data into the counter register 41h None 1 Wire SIGNALING The DS1821 uses a strict...

Страница 12: ...high during the sampling window a 1 is written to the DS1821 If the line is low a 0 is written to the DS1821 READ TIME SLOTS The DS1821 can only transmit data to the master when the master issues read...

Страница 13: ...OMMENDED MASTER READ 1 TIMING Figure 10 VDD GND 1 WIRE BUS 15 s VIH of Master TRC TINT 1 s Master samples VDD GND 1 WIRE BUS 15 s VIH of Master TRC small TINT small Master samples LINE TYPE LEGEND Fig...

Страница 14: ...RX Presence DS1821 responds with presence pulse TX 02h Master issues Write TL command TX 0Ah Master sends data for TL 10 C TX Reset Master issues reset pulse RX Presence DS1821 responds with presence...

Страница 15: ...mometer Error 55 C to 125 C VDD 3 6V to 5 5V See Typical Curve Figure 11 DQ Logic Low VIL 0 3 0 8 V 1 5 DQ Logic High VIH 2 The lower of 5 5 or VDD 0 3 V 1 6 Sink Current IL VDQ 0 4V VDD 3 6V to 5 5V...

Страница 16: ...RSTH 480 s 1 Reset Time Low tRSTL 480 s 1 2 Presence Detect High tPDHIGH 15 60 s 1 Presence Detect Low tPDLOW 60 240 s 1 VDD Low to Mode Toggle Clock Low tPC 100 ns 1 3 Mode Toggle Clock 16 High to VD...

Страница 17: ...DS1821 17 of 18 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVE Figure 11 MODE TOGGLE TIMING WHEN T R 1 Figure 12...

Страница 18: ...DS1821 18 of 18 TIMING DIAGRAMS Figure 13...

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