is to improve combustion for low emissions and to
achieve easy starting at low temperatures.
OPERATION
When the ignition key is turned to the ON posi-
tion, the glow plug output stage and pre-glow indica-
tor lamp are actuated by the ECM. The duration of
the signal depends on the coolant temperature. The
glow plug relay has processing that communicates
with the ECM. If no data exchange occurs at the trig-
gering stage, the preheating is switched off after 2
seconds.
Start glowing is initiated when the key is in the
start position. The glow plugs (R13–R17) continue to
be supplied with voltage. This makes it possible to
stabilize the cold starting speed. (After glowing is ini-
tiated when the starter reject speed is reached).
After the engine starts, the ECM determines the
afterglow period in line with coolant temperature. If
no signal is received from the coolant temperature
sensor, afterglow is maintained for thirty seconds.
The following aims are reached by the afterglow :
•
Improvement in warming-up properties
•
Prevention of white exhaust smoke after cold
start
•
Stabilizing of the cold starting speed
The glow plug output stage constantly signals the
current operating state and faults. The following are
faults detected and transmitted to the ECM :
•
Open circuit at one or several glow plugs
•
Short circuit in the glow plug circuit
•
Relay fault
If the Glow plug relay detects an open circuit at a
glow plug, it is stored and indicated only once the
engine is running by the preglow indicator lamp com-
ing on for about one minute and a fault is stored in
the ECM. If a short circuit, a glow plug output stage
faulty or a temperature related switching off of out-
put stages is detected, the fault is stored and indi-
cated immediately by the preglow indicator lamp
coming on. Once the fault is no longer current, the
indicator is immediately switched off, but the fault is
stored in the ECM. If the fault is constantly current,
the preglow indicator lamp remains on until the igni-
tion is switched off.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - GLOW PLUG
RELAYS
Refer to the appropriate Diesel Powertrain Diagno-
sis Manual for information on diagnosing the glow
plug relays.
Fig. 1 GLOW PLUG (S)
1 - GLOW PLUG
2 - WIRING HARNESS CONNECTOR
3 - INTAKE MANIFOLD
4 - ENGINE COVER
8I - 2
IGNITION CONTROL
VA
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Страница 130: ...INDEX DESCRIPTION FIGURE 05 FRAME DIMEN SIONS 1 5 05 FRAME DIMEN SIONS 2 6 FRAME DIMENSIONS 7 13 4 FRAME BUMPERS VA ...
Страница 131: ...Fig 5 05 FRAME DIMENSIONS 1 VA FRAME BUMPERS 13 5 Ill 1316 92 II I 2991 92 4925 92 DATUM 81590161 ...