D.W. Fearn VNE Скачать руководство пользователя страница 15

 

VNE Vacuum Tube Compression Amplifier   

HAZELRIGG INDUSTRIES

 

 

 

15 

Power switch and indicator (8 & 9)   

Primary power is applied to the VNE circuits when the Power switch (9) is in the up position. The 
red pilot lamp (8) indicates that the unit is on. It take about twenty seconds for the compressor to 
start working, but it is suggested that you turn on the power at least five minutes prior to use. The 
tubes are often noisy until all the internal elements reach a stable operating temperature.  

 

Initial Set-Up  

The VNE should be installed as detailed in the Installation section. With the outputs connected to 
an appropriate destination (typically to audio recorder inputs or as a mixer insert), configure the 
studio  to  monitor  the  VNE  output.  Apply  power  and  wait  about  twenty  seconds  for  the  tube 
filaments to get up to temperature. Check for hum, buzz, or other noise. For the first few minutes 
after a cold start it is not unusual for the VNE to produce hiss, pops, and micro- phonic “clanks” 
as  the  internal  elements  of  the  tubes  expand  from  the  heat.  Correct  any  ground  loop  problems 
before proceeding.  

 

The controls should be set as follows. The numbers refer to Figure 2 on page 12.  
 

• Power(9).............................On  

• Threshold(1).......................9 o’clock   

• Input selector(2)……..…..IN 

• Attack(5)............................1 o’clock 

• Release(6)..........................9 o’clock  

• Gain(7)..............................9 o’clock 

The best indication of proper operation of the VNE is how it sounds. This compressor has a wide 
operating range and many different settings can provide a wide variety of effects.  

Be certain that the output level of the VNE is appropriate for the device connected to the output. 
+4  dBm  is  the  accepted  standard  level  for  all  professional  recording  equipment.  Some  older 
equipment may be designed for 0 dBm or +8 dBm, either of which can be easily accommodated 
by the VNE.  

Semi-professional  equipment  frequently  uses  a  reference  level  of -10  dB  (roughly  14  dB  lower 
than pro equipment). 

Содержание VNE

Страница 1: ...HAZELRIGG INDUSTRIES VNE Vacuum Tube Compression Amplifier Operating Instructions ...

Страница 2: ...be Compression Amplifier HAZELRIGG INDUSTRIES 2 How to Contact us Telephone 567 DWFEARN 567 393 3276 Shipping Address 124 Tartan Terrace Chalfont PA 18914 U S A e mail support hazelriggindustries com www dwfearn com ...

Страница 3: ...ufacturing products that are fully compliant with the EU RoHS Directive The following products are compliant D W Fearn VT 1 VT 2 VT 3 VT I F VT 4 VT 5 VT 7 VT 15 LP 1 PDB VRP VPF Hazelrigg Industries VNE VLC VDI VPH This declaration is based on our understanding of the current RoHS Directive and from information provided by the supplier material declarations with regard to materials contained in t...

Страница 4: ...ZELRIGG INDUSTRIES 4 VNE Vacuum Tube Compression Amplifier Final Test Report Serial Number Mains Voltage VAC Date Tested by THD Noise 20 cps 200 cps 2 kc s 20 kc s Operational Tests Compression Range Attack Release HPF GR Meter Listening Test ...

Страница 5: ...mplifier HAZELRIGG INDUSTRIES Table of Contents Warranty 6 Specifications 7 Description 8 Installation 9 Operation 12 Theory 17 Maintenance 20 List of Illustrations Rear Panel Connections 11 Front Panel Controls and Connections 13 ...

Страница 6: ...anty but are warranted for 90 days from date of purchase Except as expressly set forth in this Warranty D W Fearn Hazelrigg Industries makes no other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose D W Fearn Hazelrigg Industries shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions in this manual nor for incidental o...

Страница 7: ...ain unity to 15dB Frequency Response 0 5 dB 20 cps to 20 kc THD Noise 0 05 20 cps to 20 kc Signal to Noise Ratio 78 dB minimum Output low Z transformer balanced Output source impedance 115 ohms Maximum Output Level 22 dBm into bridging input balanced or unbalanced Gain reduction range 0 to 20dB Power Requirements 120 or 220 VAC 50 60Hz 25 W Dimensions 19 48 26cm W 3 5 13 34cm H 14 22 86cm D Weight...

Страница 8: ... of vacuum tubes the VNE has a clarity transparency and warmth that solid state compressors lack Its modern design and construction allow the VNE to exceed the performance of vintage vacuum tube compressors It is designed for use in the professional recording environment It accepts a low impedance 600 ohm nominal source impedance balanced or unbalanced line level nominal 4dBm signal There are cont...

Страница 9: ... other heat producing equipment for that matter Be sure the side vent slots are not blocked Equipment that runs cool can last for a very long time In tight equipment enclosures be sure there is adequate air flow Forced air cooling will benefit all your equipment The VNE can also be used without a rack placed on a table counter or even on the floor Optional rubber feet are available when requested ...

Страница 10: ...see Figure 1 The INPUT connector is XLR 3 female wired with pin 1 ground pin 2 or high and pin 3 or low The input matches 600 ohm nominal line level 4dBm nominal balanced or unbalanced signals The input uses a top quality Jensen line bridging transformer The OUTPUT connector is XLR 3 male wired with pin 1 ground pin 2 or high and pin 3 or low The VNE is optimized for feeding balanced bridging inpu...

Страница 11: ... pin 2 of the output with the Phase Reverse switch set to Normal Grounding and Shields A full discussion of proper studio wiring schemes is beyond the scope of this manual but in general the Input mating XLR connector must have the cable shield connected to pin 1 With most microphones this shield must also be connected to pin 1 at the microphone end of the cable Whether the shield is connected to ...

Страница 12: ...e to load impedance than solid state units The VNE design was optimized for feeding a balanced bridging input 20k ohms or greater When feeding a 600 ohm load there may be a slight degradation of some of the specifications In modern studio equipment bridging line inputs are universal If the device being fed by the VNE has an input termination switch that switch should be in the off position The VNE...

Страница 13: ...mes into the VNE then immediately goes back out without going through any internal circuitry In the In position audio will go through the amplifiers and compression circuitry In the HPF position a high pass low cut filter is inserted in the sidechain This makes the compression less bass sensitive and may be useful on sources that have a very heavy bass content The roll off of bass sensitivity is a...

Страница 14: ...thout gain reduction Experiment with the Attack control on percussive material to see how it changes the sound Generally speaking a fast attack time is best when complete control of the maximum instantaneous level is required This might be desirable to protect a digital input from overload However a more natural sound is usually obtained with a slightly slower attack time Long attack times can be ...

Страница 15: ...for hum buzz or other noise For the first few minutes after a cold start it is not unusual for the VNE to produce hiss pops and micro phonic clanks as the internal elements of the tubes expand from the heat Correct any ground loop problems before proceeding The controls should be set as follows The numbers refer to Figure 2 on page 12 Power 9 On Threshold 1 9 o clock Input selector 2 IN Attack 5 1...

Страница 16: ... you hook up the VNE so that other factors do not adversely affect the sound quality Except for extremely short Attack and Release times the VNE will provide quality sound with any settings But like any instrument you will find the best adjustment of the controls by experimenting The starting adjustments listed above will get you started Now play with the controls to find the sound that fits your ...

Страница 17: ...d directly to the grid of the first amplifier stage Input Amplifier First stage The first stage is a 6072a configured as a Class A voltage amplifier with a gain of approximately 20 Negative feedback from the plate of the second stage reduces distortion flattens the frequency response and makes the gain of the first two stages less dependent on individual vacuum tube characteristics Second stage Th...

Страница 18: ...lypropylene capacitor This stage operates as a Class A voltage amplifier with a gain of approximately 20 Output stage The output stage operates as a cathode follower followed by an output transformer The output impedance is 115 ohms Power supplies Primary power from the AC mains is connected to the VNE through a standard IEC power input connector The Power switch energizes all five power supplies ...

Страница 19: ...Low voltage Supplies This supply provides 15 15 and 5 volts for the solid state circuitry in the Pulse Width Modulator B supply Two separate regulated voltages are required for the plates of the VNE The B is filtered with long life low leakage computer grade filter capacitors before being regulated and extensively bypassed and decoupled The negative side of the supply is grounded ...

Страница 20: ... in headroom should indicate the need for replacement Tubes sometimes develop a microphonic response they will respond to ambient noise and vibration This can be an insidious problem since measurements in a quiet room will indicate perfect performance Gently tapping the tube shields while listening to the output at a normal monitor level should reveal nothing more than a slight clank On a peak rea...

Страница 21: ...e the equipment becomes obsolete The electrolytic capacitors used in the VNE typically will last at least twenty years If there is a measurable and or audible increase in 120 cps noise the filter capacitors should be suspected They should be replaced with new capacitors of equivalent capacitance and voltage rating and the replacements should be specified for a minimum ten year service life Electro...

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