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Page 9

Macro-Tech 5000VZ  Power Amplifier

Reference Manual

1.3 Features

The 

Macro-Tech 5000VZ uses the very latest technology

and miniaturized design to provide the highest power and
value for its size, weight and price. Its patented 

Grounded

Bridge

 circuitry offers many advantages over conven-

tional designs. In Stereo mode, the amplifier’s separate
high-voltage supplies and ultra-low crosstalk make it pos-
sible to treat each channel as an independent amplifier.
Here are some more of its impressive features:

Patented Variable Impedance (VZ) power supplies for
each channel provide the best power matching to your
load. Three special modes are provided to control how
and when the supplies shift impedance modes.

Crown’s 

Grounded Bridge design delivers extreme volt-

age swings without using easily stressed output transistor
configurations like conventional amplifiers. The results
are lower distortion and superior reliability.

Patented 

ODEP  (Output Device Emulation Protection)

circuitry detects and compensates for overheating and
overload to keep the amplifier working when others
would fail. In addition, 

ODEP can be used to control the

VZ power supplies by shifting them into high-current
mode based on the requirements of the immediate con-
ditions.

IOC

®

 (Input/Output Comparator) circuitry immediately

alerts you of any distortion that exceeds 0.05%, providing
dynamic 

proof of distortion-free performance.

Enhanced 

PIP2 (Programmable Input Processor) design

accepts accessory modules that tailor the amplifier to suit
individual applications, including wide-band load current
monitoring.

Convenient front panel indicators include an Enable indi-
cator for the low-voltage power supply, and an 

ODEP,

Signal Presence/

IOC and 

I

Load

/

I

Limit

 indicator for each

channel.

Full protection against overvoltage, shorted outputs, mis-
matched loads, general overheating, DC and
high-frequency/RF overloads. Full internal fault protec-
tion.

“Standby” mode protects loudspeakers from low-
frequency/DC output, turn-on/turn-off transients and other
transients that can occur during an AC brownout.
Standby mode also provides overvoltage protection from
AC mains of more than 11% over the rated voltage.

Innovative Loudspeaker Offset Integration (LOI) circuitry
prevents asymmetrical audio waveforms from causing
off-center woofer cone movement.

Each channel has an independent, error-driven com-
pressor that can be set for fast or slow attack and release
times.

Two custom toroidal power transformers (one per chan-
nel) provide maximum power transfer with minimum
electromagnetic fields.

The soft-start feature slowly brings the power supplies up
to full voltage to avoid tripping the breaker that protects
your AC wiring.

Universal power supplies can be easily reconfigured for
different AC mains voltages, making the amplifier conve-
nient for use around the world.

Low harmonic and intermodulation distortion give the
best 

dynamic transfer function in the industry.

Superior damping factor delivers maximum loudspeaker
motion control.

Balanced inputs for each channel have independent
three-way input sensitivity switches.

The factory-installed PIP2-FXQ includes a ground lift
switch that can be used to isolate the AC (chassis)
ground from the XLR and phone jack input grounds.

Internal test ports provide rapid manufacturing and ser-
vice diagnostics.

Internal diagnostics LEDs make it easy to identify internal
operating conditions in the field.

Modular design makes service and maintenance much
more convenient.

The super-efficient cooling system features front-to-back
air flow with cutting edge heat sinks and proportional on-
demand forced-air cooling to prevent overheating and
prolong component life.

New touring chassis is extremely rugged and has been
torture-tested with over 100,000 miles of simulated road
abuse—even passing mil. spec. shock and vibration
testing.

Extruded aluminum front panel provides extra strength to
resist physical damage.

Rack mountable in a standard 19-inch (48.3-cm) equip-
ment rack (the back of the amplifier should be supported)
or units can be stacked directly on top of each other.

Three year “No-Fault” full warranty completely protects your
investment and guarantees its specifications.

Содержание MA-5000

Страница 1: ...rt IN 46515 1000 U S A Telephone 574 294 8000 Fax 574 294 8329 Trademark Notice PIP SmartAmp and Grounded Bridge are trademarks and Amcron Crown Macro Tech IOC ODEP IQ System and P I P are registered...

Страница 2: ...3 years from the date of purchase by the original purchaser the warranty period that the new Crown product is free of defects in materials and workmanship We further warrant the new Crown product rega...

Страница 3: ...and a third grounding prong The wide blade or the third prong is provided for your safety If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outl...

Страница 4: ...ion recommended when playing at high volumes WARNING TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE Magnetic Field CAUTION Donotlocatesensitivehigh gainequip men...

Страница 5: ...uirements 21 4 Operation 22 4 1 Precautions 22 4 2 Indicators 22 4 3 Protection Systems 24 4 3 1 ODEP 24 4 3 2 Standby 24 4 3 3 Transformer Thermal Protection 25 4 3 4 Power Supply Fuses 25 4 4 Contro...

Страница 6: ...13 Loudspeaker Fuse Nomograph 20 4 1 Indicators 22 4 2 Macro Tech 5000VZ Indicator States 23 4 3 Input Sensitivity LOI and Compressor Switches 26 4 4 Channel 1 VZ Mode Switch Behind Filter 27 5 1 A Ty...

Страница 7: ...ur protection please send in your warranty registration card today and save your bill of sale because it is your official proof of purchase 1 1 Why So Much Power The Macro Tech 5000VZ can deliver up t...

Страница 8: ...n turn offtransientsandother transients that can occur during an AC brownout Standby mode also provides overvoltage protection from AC mains of more than 11 over the rated voltage Innovative Loudspeak...

Страница 9: ...These green multifunction indicators show both signal presence and distortion for each channel As signal presence indicators they flash synchronously with the amplifier s audio output As IOC Input Ou...

Страница 10: ...s used to select one of three output modes Stereo mode is used for normal two channel operation Bridge Mono mode is used to drive a single channel with a load impedance of at least 4 ohms and Parallel...

Страница 11: ...nced XLR Inputs A balanced 3 pin female XLR connector is provided on the PIP2 FXQ for input to each channel or for daisy chained output to other amplifiers Note The Chan nel 2 input is bypassed in eit...

Страница 12: ...recommended over perforated panels because they tend to cause less air restriction A good choice for pressurizing the air behind the rack cabinet door is to mount a squirrel cage blower inside the ra...

Страница 13: ...ng or loudspeakers Your amplifier can be operated in Stereo Bridge Mono or Parallel Mono mode by switching the back panel ste Fig 3 4 Stereo Wiring reo mono switch Turn off the amplifier and wait at l...

Страница 14: ...ignal from the Channel 1 input with output Channel 2 inverted so it can be bridged with the Channel 1 output Note The Channel 2 input jack and level control are disconnected in Bridge Mono mode A sign...

Страница 15: ...ad connects to the negative Channel 1 terminal CAUTION Remove the jumper wire before chang ing to Stereo or Bridge Mono mode 3 3 3 Parallel Mono Operation Parallel Mono mode is intended for driving lo...

Страница 16: ...3 7 Unbalanced Input Wiring Fig 3 9 Balanced and Unbalanced Phone Plug Wiring Fig 3 8 Balanced Input Wiring The phone jack input connectors can be wired simi larly for balanced or unbalanced ground r...

Страница 17: ...rn on the Loud speaker Offset Integration LOI for each channel The LOI switches are located on the back panel of the am plifier This circuitry includes a third order high pass Butterworth filter with...

Страница 18: ...or decreases as the cable resistance increases This is very important because the amplifier s excellent damping factor can easily be negated by insufficient loudspeaker cables Use the nomograph in Fig...

Страница 19: ...nic currents when primarily inductive loads are used Such loads include 70 volt step up transformers and electrostatic loudspeakers Inductive loads may appear as a short circuit at low frequencies Thi...

Страница 20: ...sible con nect the power cord to an isolated power circuit with adequate current see Section 7 for detailed informa tion on current draw Excessive line voltages of more than 11 above the amplifier s r...

Страница 21: ...s 4 2 Indicators The Macro Tech 5000VZ has several internal indica tors that can be used to help to identify a problem that causes a power supply to be put in standby These indicators are described in...

Страница 22: ...Page 23 Macro Tech 5000VZ Power Amplifier Reference Manual Fig 4 2 Macro Tech 5000VZ Indicator States...

Страница 23: ...tinue to connect additional loudspeakers in parallel with each output until the ILoad ILimit indicator turns red The optimum load is achieved before the ILoad ILimit indicator turns red so disconnecti...

Страница 24: ...g with the amplifier If the low voltage power supply fuse blows refer the unit to a qualified technician for service The undervoltage protection circuitry can also acti vate the standby mode If the AC...

Страница 25: ...ccurately repeatable settings To prevent tamper ing the Level Control Security Kit is available see Sec tion 8 2 In Bridge Mono and Parallel Mono modes the Channel 2 level control is bypassed The thre...

Страница 26: ...rrent modes of operation as operating con ditions change Normally the power supplies operate in the high current low impedance mode for maxi mum thermal efficiency When voltage demand reaches highs le...

Страница 27: ...t stage has two composite NPN devices and two composite PNP devices The devices connected to the load are referred to as high side NPN and PNP and the devices connected to ground are referred to as lo...

Страница 28: ...VZ design gives you maximum power maximum safety and power optimized for your load 5 3 Circuit Theory Each channel is powered by its own transformer T100 or T200 The secondary of T100 is full wave rec...

Страница 29: ...Page 30 Macro Tech 5000VZ Power Amplifier Reference Manual Fig 5 5 Circuit Block Diagram...

Страница 30: ...along with R556 set the quiescent current point for the bridge bal ance output stage The protection mechanisms that affect the signal path are implemented to protect the amplifier under real world con...

Страница 31: ...ut of polarity with Channel 1 This produces twice as much voltage across the load Each of the channel s protection mechanisms work independently and both IOC indicators are operational 5 3 3 Parallel...

Страница 32: ...amplifier Power amplifiers cannot create energy they must have the required voltage and cur rent to deliver the rated power you expect Controls Compressor Athree positionbackpanelswitchisused to cont...

Страница 33: ...nting surface and 2 875 inches 7 3 cm in front of mounting surface Allow 3 inches 7 6 cm behind the back panel for ad equate air flow see Figures 3 1 and 3 2 Approximate Weight 77 pounds 9 ounces 35 2...

Страница 34: ...only pro duced 79 4 watts Other manufacturers qualify their specs by saying they are typical subject to manu facturing tolerances single channel driven or that they are specified with fuses bypassed E...

Страница 35: ...condition Operating the amplifier at levels higher than 0 05 THD can result in output power levels that are higher than those listed in the maximum power matrices Fig 6 2 Maximum Power Matrix Maximum...

Страница 36: ...Page 37 Macro Tech 5000VZ Power Amplifier Reference Manual Fig 6 3 Typical Frequency Response Fig 6 4 Typical Damping Factor Fig 6 5 Typical Output Impedance...

Страница 37: ...Power Amplifier Reference Manual 100 1 K 10 K 20 K FREQUENCY Hz dB TEF TEF 45 0 45 100 1 K 10 K 20 K FREQUENCY Hz Fig 6 7 Typical Crosstalk Fig 6 6 Typical Phase Response 84 90 66 60 72 78 96 TEF Mea...

Страница 38: ...short duration paging is 1 Here are the equations used to calculate the data pre sented in Figure 7 1 AC Mains Power Draw watts Total output power with all channels driven watts x Duty Cycle Amplifie...

Страница 39: ...and 6 dB octave 3 kHz shelving networks for constant directivity horn equal ization Screw terminal plugs are provided for input P I P CLP detects and prevents overload Its compressor is driven by the...

Страница 40: ...d monitor IQ2 compatible components like the IQ PIP USP2 P I P FMX facilitates daisy chaining balanced amplifier in puts Female to male three pin XLR connectors are used to passively bridge the inputs...

Страница 41: ...can be used to secure your amplifier s level controls in situations where the front panel controls are subject to tampering One is needed for each channel They can be ordered Fig 8 2 Installing a Lev...

Страница 42: ...own factory For warranty service we will pay for ground shipping both ways in the United States Contact Crown Factory Service or Technical Support to obtain prepaid ship ping labels prior to sending t...

Страница 43: ..._ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________...

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