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Page 21

Macro-Tech 5000VZ  Power Amplifier

Reference Manual

the output of each channel. This makes installation con-
venient because there is only one fuse protecting the
loads on each output. The main disadvantage of this
approach becomes apparent if the fuse blows, be-
cause none of the loads will receive any power.

A better approach is to fuse each driver independently.
This allows you to apply the most appropriate protec-
tion for the type of driver being used. In general, low-
frequency drivers (woofers) are most susceptible to
thermal damage and high-frequency drivers (tweeters)
are usually damaged by large transient voltages. This
means that your loudspeakers will tend to have better
protection when the woofers are protected by slow-
blow fuses and high-frequency drivers are protected
by high-speed instrument fuses.

3.4 AC Mains Power Requirements

Each 

Macro-Tech 5000VZ is supplied from the factory

with an appropriate AC cord. Units configured for 100
to 120 VAC operation are shipped with 10 AWG,
30 amp line cords. Units configured for 200 to 240 VAC
operation are shipped with 12 AWG, 20 amp line cords.
North American units configured for 120 VAC, 60 Hz
operation are provided with a 125 volt, 30 amp NEMA
TT30P plug. Units destined for other parts of the world
are provided without a plug. Whenever possible, con-
nect the power cord to an isolated power circuit with
adequate current (see Section 7 for detailed informa-
tion on current draw). Excessive line voltages of more

than 11% above the amplifier’s rated line voltage will
activate the overvoltage protection circuitry (refer to
Section 4.3.2). For example, do not exceed a line volt-
age of 133 VAC for units configured for 120 VAC opera-
tion.

All specifications in this manual were measured using
120 VAC, 60 Hz power mains unless otherwise noted.
Specifications are derived using a mains voltage that
is accurate to within 0.5% and with THD less than 1.0%
under all testing conditions. Performance variations
can occur at other AC mains voltages and line frequen-
cies. In addition, line regulation problems will directly
affect the output power available from the amplifier.

A qualified technician can reconfigure your amplifier
for different AC voltages and frequencies by changing
the power supply connections on the control board in-
side the amplifier. The proper procedures are outlined
inside the top cover of the amplifier. Contact Crown’s
Technical Support Group for more information.

WARNING: Risk of severe electric shock. Only a
qualified technician should attempt to alter the line
voltage configuration.

Although this amplifier is rated for operation at 100 and
120 VAC, it is more efficient at 200, 208, 230 or
240 VAC. At these higher voltages, less power is con-
verted to thermal energy in the AC cord and slightly
more power is available at low frequencies.

Содержание MA-5000

Страница 1: ...rt IN 46515 1000 U S A Telephone 574 294 8000 Fax 574 294 8329 Trademark Notice PIP SmartAmp and Grounded Bridge are trademarks and Amcron Crown Macro Tech IOC ODEP IQ System and P I P are registered...

Страница 2: ...3 years from the date of purchase by the original purchaser the warranty period that the new Crown product is free of defects in materials and workmanship We further warrant the new Crown product rega...

Страница 3: ...and a third grounding prong The wide blade or the third prong is provided for your safety If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outl...

Страница 4: ...ion recommended when playing at high volumes WARNING TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE Magnetic Field CAUTION Donotlocatesensitivehigh gainequip men...

Страница 5: ...uirements 21 4 Operation 22 4 1 Precautions 22 4 2 Indicators 22 4 3 Protection Systems 24 4 3 1 ODEP 24 4 3 2 Standby 24 4 3 3 Transformer Thermal Protection 25 4 3 4 Power Supply Fuses 25 4 4 Contro...

Страница 6: ...13 Loudspeaker Fuse Nomograph 20 4 1 Indicators 22 4 2 Macro Tech 5000VZ Indicator States 23 4 3 Input Sensitivity LOI and Compressor Switches 26 4 4 Channel 1 VZ Mode Switch Behind Filter 27 5 1 A Ty...

Страница 7: ...ur protection please send in your warranty registration card today and save your bill of sale because it is your official proof of purchase 1 1 Why So Much Power The Macro Tech 5000VZ can deliver up t...

Страница 8: ...n turn offtransientsandother transients that can occur during an AC brownout Standby mode also provides overvoltage protection from AC mains of more than 11 over the rated voltage Innovative Loudspeak...

Страница 9: ...These green multifunction indicators show both signal presence and distortion for each channel As signal presence indicators they flash synchronously with the amplifier s audio output As IOC Input Ou...

Страница 10: ...s used to select one of three output modes Stereo mode is used for normal two channel operation Bridge Mono mode is used to drive a single channel with a load impedance of at least 4 ohms and Parallel...

Страница 11: ...nced XLR Inputs A balanced 3 pin female XLR connector is provided on the PIP2 FXQ for input to each channel or for daisy chained output to other amplifiers Note The Chan nel 2 input is bypassed in eit...

Страница 12: ...recommended over perforated panels because they tend to cause less air restriction A good choice for pressurizing the air behind the rack cabinet door is to mount a squirrel cage blower inside the ra...

Страница 13: ...ng or loudspeakers Your amplifier can be operated in Stereo Bridge Mono or Parallel Mono mode by switching the back panel ste Fig 3 4 Stereo Wiring reo mono switch Turn off the amplifier and wait at l...

Страница 14: ...ignal from the Channel 1 input with output Channel 2 inverted so it can be bridged with the Channel 1 output Note The Channel 2 input jack and level control are disconnected in Bridge Mono mode A sign...

Страница 15: ...ad connects to the negative Channel 1 terminal CAUTION Remove the jumper wire before chang ing to Stereo or Bridge Mono mode 3 3 3 Parallel Mono Operation Parallel Mono mode is intended for driving lo...

Страница 16: ...3 7 Unbalanced Input Wiring Fig 3 9 Balanced and Unbalanced Phone Plug Wiring Fig 3 8 Balanced Input Wiring The phone jack input connectors can be wired simi larly for balanced or unbalanced ground r...

Страница 17: ...rn on the Loud speaker Offset Integration LOI for each channel The LOI switches are located on the back panel of the am plifier This circuitry includes a third order high pass Butterworth filter with...

Страница 18: ...or decreases as the cable resistance increases This is very important because the amplifier s excellent damping factor can easily be negated by insufficient loudspeaker cables Use the nomograph in Fig...

Страница 19: ...nic currents when primarily inductive loads are used Such loads include 70 volt step up transformers and electrostatic loudspeakers Inductive loads may appear as a short circuit at low frequencies Thi...

Страница 20: ...sible con nect the power cord to an isolated power circuit with adequate current see Section 7 for detailed informa tion on current draw Excessive line voltages of more than 11 above the amplifier s r...

Страница 21: ...s 4 2 Indicators The Macro Tech 5000VZ has several internal indica tors that can be used to help to identify a problem that causes a power supply to be put in standby These indicators are described in...

Страница 22: ...Page 23 Macro Tech 5000VZ Power Amplifier Reference Manual Fig 4 2 Macro Tech 5000VZ Indicator States...

Страница 23: ...tinue to connect additional loudspeakers in parallel with each output until the ILoad ILimit indicator turns red The optimum load is achieved before the ILoad ILimit indicator turns red so disconnecti...

Страница 24: ...g with the amplifier If the low voltage power supply fuse blows refer the unit to a qualified technician for service The undervoltage protection circuitry can also acti vate the standby mode If the AC...

Страница 25: ...ccurately repeatable settings To prevent tamper ing the Level Control Security Kit is available see Sec tion 8 2 In Bridge Mono and Parallel Mono modes the Channel 2 level control is bypassed The thre...

Страница 26: ...rrent modes of operation as operating con ditions change Normally the power supplies operate in the high current low impedance mode for maxi mum thermal efficiency When voltage demand reaches highs le...

Страница 27: ...t stage has two composite NPN devices and two composite PNP devices The devices connected to the load are referred to as high side NPN and PNP and the devices connected to ground are referred to as lo...

Страница 28: ...VZ design gives you maximum power maximum safety and power optimized for your load 5 3 Circuit Theory Each channel is powered by its own transformer T100 or T200 The secondary of T100 is full wave rec...

Страница 29: ...Page 30 Macro Tech 5000VZ Power Amplifier Reference Manual Fig 5 5 Circuit Block Diagram...

Страница 30: ...along with R556 set the quiescent current point for the bridge bal ance output stage The protection mechanisms that affect the signal path are implemented to protect the amplifier under real world con...

Страница 31: ...ut of polarity with Channel 1 This produces twice as much voltage across the load Each of the channel s protection mechanisms work independently and both IOC indicators are operational 5 3 3 Parallel...

Страница 32: ...amplifier Power amplifiers cannot create energy they must have the required voltage and cur rent to deliver the rated power you expect Controls Compressor Athree positionbackpanelswitchisused to cont...

Страница 33: ...nting surface and 2 875 inches 7 3 cm in front of mounting surface Allow 3 inches 7 6 cm behind the back panel for ad equate air flow see Figures 3 1 and 3 2 Approximate Weight 77 pounds 9 ounces 35 2...

Страница 34: ...only pro duced 79 4 watts Other manufacturers qualify their specs by saying they are typical subject to manu facturing tolerances single channel driven or that they are specified with fuses bypassed E...

Страница 35: ...condition Operating the amplifier at levels higher than 0 05 THD can result in output power levels that are higher than those listed in the maximum power matrices Fig 6 2 Maximum Power Matrix Maximum...

Страница 36: ...Page 37 Macro Tech 5000VZ Power Amplifier Reference Manual Fig 6 3 Typical Frequency Response Fig 6 4 Typical Damping Factor Fig 6 5 Typical Output Impedance...

Страница 37: ...Power Amplifier Reference Manual 100 1 K 10 K 20 K FREQUENCY Hz dB TEF TEF 45 0 45 100 1 K 10 K 20 K FREQUENCY Hz Fig 6 7 Typical Crosstalk Fig 6 6 Typical Phase Response 84 90 66 60 72 78 96 TEF Mea...

Страница 38: ...short duration paging is 1 Here are the equations used to calculate the data pre sented in Figure 7 1 AC Mains Power Draw watts Total output power with all channels driven watts x Duty Cycle Amplifie...

Страница 39: ...and 6 dB octave 3 kHz shelving networks for constant directivity horn equal ization Screw terminal plugs are provided for input P I P CLP detects and prevents overload Its compressor is driven by the...

Страница 40: ...d monitor IQ2 compatible components like the IQ PIP USP2 P I P FMX facilitates daisy chaining balanced amplifier in puts Female to male three pin XLR connectors are used to passively bridge the inputs...

Страница 41: ...can be used to secure your amplifier s level controls in situations where the front panel controls are subject to tampering One is needed for each channel They can be ordered Fig 8 2 Installing a Lev...

Страница 42: ...own factory For warranty service we will pay for ground shipping both ways in the United States Contact Crown Factory Service or Technical Support to obtain prepaid ship ping labels prior to sending t...

Страница 43: ..._ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________...

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